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''Vesavara'' is defined as mashed boneless flesh cooked with ''jaggery'' and ''ghrita'', mixed with black pepper 81.
 
''Vesavara'' is defined as mashed boneless flesh cooked with ''jaggery'' and ''ghrita'', mixed with black pepper 81.
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==References==
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===References===
 
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#Agnivesha, Charaka Samhitā with Ayurveda-Dipika commentary by Chakrapanidatta, edited by Acharya J T, Reprint edition, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, 2000; Sutra Sthana (Su).30/36
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#Chakrapanidatta, commentator, Charaka Samhita, edited by Vaidya Yadavaji Trikamaji Acharya, Reprint edition, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, 2000, Sutra Sthana 3/1-2.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/1-2.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/1-2.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Chikitsa Sthana 7/53.
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#Arunadatta commentator, Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam with commentaries ‘Sarvangasundara’ of Arunadatta & ‘Ayurvedarasayana’ of Hemadri, edited by Paradakara H S, Reprint 9th edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, 2005, Ci.19/93.
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#Shrikanthadatta commentator, Srimad Vrinda, Siddhayoga (with ‘Vyakhyakusumavali’ commentary by Shrikanthadatta), edited by Mahadeva Chimnaj Apte, Anand Ashram Sanskrit Granthavali, 1894, 51/7.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Sutra Sthana 25/40.
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#Sushruta Samhita, edited by Acharya J T & N R, Reprint edition, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, 2003. Ci.6/19.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/1-2.
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#Srimad Vrinda, Siddhayoga (with ‘Vyakhyakusumavali’ commentary by Shrikanthadatta), edited by Mahadeva Chimnaj Apte, Anand Ashram Sanskrit Granthavali, 1894; 51/9.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/3.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/3.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/4.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/6.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/11.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/12-13.
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#Dalhana, commentator, Sushruta Samhita, edited by Acharya J T & N R, Reprint edition, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, 2003, Su.18/3.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhitā (9), Su.18/6.
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#Vāgbhata, Ashtānga Hridayam with commentaries ‘Sarvangasundara’ of Arunadatta & ‘Ayurvedarasayana’ of Hemadri, edited by Paradakara H S, Reprint 9th edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, 2005, Su.22/14-15.
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#Arunadatta and Hemadri commentators, Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam with commentaries ‘Sarvāngasundara’ of Arunadatta & ‘Ayurvedarasayana’ of Hemadri, edited by Paradakara H S, Reprint 9th edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, 2005, Su.22/14-15.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthāna 7/84-96.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/4.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/10.
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#Ibidem Dalhana, commentator (18), Su 18/6.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/6.
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#Yogindra Nath Sen, commentator, Charaka Samhita, Ni.1/36.
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#Ibidem Dalhana, commentator (18), Su 18/6.
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#Ibidem Dalhana, commentator (18), Su.18/6-9.
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#Ibidem Dalhana, commentator (18), Su.18/12-14.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/12-14.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Chikitsa Sthana.7.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Sutra Sthana 4.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Ci.6/19.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/24.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/9.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/27.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/27.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/27.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Su.18/3.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana.3/1-2.
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#Ibidem Dalhana, commentator (18).Su.18/1-3.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana.3/3-7.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/27.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/7.
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#Sharma PV, 2001; Charaka Samhita (critical notes), Vol.III, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi; 62.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Sutra Sthana 3/9, 11 and 17.
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#Ibidem Yogindra Nath Sen (27), Ni.1/36.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Sutra Sthana.3/9, 11 and 17.
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#Ibidem Charaka Sammhita (1), Sutra Sthana 6/24, 40.
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#Ibidem Sushruta Samhita (9), Ci.24/43.
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#Ibidem Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam (20), Su.2/15, 3/19.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 5/93-94.
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#Ibidem Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam (20), Ci. 19/65-66.
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#Ibidem Arunadatta commentator (6), Ci.19/65-66.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Kalpa Sthana Ka.4/15.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana.3/9.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthana 7/102-104.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthana Ci.7/119.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthana 7/102-104.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthana.7/119.
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#Ibidem Shrikanthadatta commentator (7), 51/5.
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#Ibidem Charaka Samhita (1), Sutra Sthana 2/3.
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#Ibidem Charaka Samhita (1), Sutra Sthana.3/8.
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#Ibidem Charaka Samhita (1), Kalpa Sthana.4/15.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Kalpa Sthana 4/15.
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#Sharma PV
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#Ibidem Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam (20), Ci.19/67-68.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/10-11.
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#Ibidem Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam (20), Ci.19/70.
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#Ibidem Srimad Vrinda, Siddhayoga (11), 51/5.
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#Ibidem Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam (20), Ci.19/70.
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#Ibidem Srimad Vrinda, Siddhayoga (11), 51/5.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/3-17.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana 3/18.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Sutra Sthana.3/19.
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#Pd. K N Sastri and Chaturvedi GN editors, Charaka Samhita, 9th edn, Sutra Sthana 3, 1980; 59-64.
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#Ibidem Chakrapanidatta (2), Chikitsa Sthana 25/43)
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=== Glossary of technical terms ===
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*Cūrṇapradēha (Cūrṇapradēha; चूर्णप्रदेह): External medication either in form of powder or paste
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*Udvartana (Udvartana; उद्वर्तन): Application of powder drug followed by massaging
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*Avacūrṇana (Avacūrṇana; अवचूर्णन): Sprinkling of powder drug; dusting
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*Rasāñjana (Rasanjana; रसाञ्जन): A derivative from Daruharidra obtaining by adopting the process of Rasakriya.
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*Pravāla (Pravala; प्रवाल): Tender leaf, coral
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*Tuṣōdaka (Tushodaka, तुषोदक): A fermentation product made of unripe and peeled yava (barley) with water.
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*Palāśanirdāharasa (Palashanirdaharasa, पलाशनिर्दाहरस): A special procedure involved in extracting juice of Palāśa plant. It has been described by Cakrapāṇi in detail.
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*Vēsavāra (Vesavara, वेसवार): A preparation of boneless fleshes added with black paper, meat soup.
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*Caturbhida-snēha (Chaturbhida-snēha, चतुर्भिद स्नेह): Ggr̥ta, taila, vasā and majjā; mahāsnēha.
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*Daśamūla (Dashamoola, दशमूल): comprising roots of 10 drugs (bilwa, agnimantha, śyonāka, gambhāri, pāṭalā, br̥hati, kaṇṭakāri, śālaparṇi, pr̥śniparṇi and gokśura)
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*Gandhauṣadha (Gandha-aushadha, गन्धौषध):Drugs having predominant fragrance; drugs of agurvādi gaṇa (CK, CS.Su.3/18-22) as referred in CS.Ci.3/267; elā, kumkum, candana etc (BR.26/302; 395)
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*aiḍagajaḥ (saiDagajaH; सैडगजः): Cassia tora
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*añjanaṁ (~jjanaM; मञ्जनं): Antimony isulphidum
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*apacīṁ (AapacIM; पचीं): cervical adenitis
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*āragvadhaḥ (आरग्वधः): Cassia fistula
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*ārjunam (Arjunam; र्जुन): Terminalia arjuna
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*ārśāṁ (ArshA; र्शांस्य): piles
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*bhallātakaṁ (bhallAtakaM; भल्लातकं): Semicarpus anacardium
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*bhaurjō (bhaurjo; भौर्जो): Betula ulitis
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*cirānnarāṇām (cirAnnarANAm; चिरान्नराणाम् ): chronic suffering of humans
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*dhavaśca (dhavashca; धवश्च): Anogeissus latifolia
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*ēlā (elA; एला): Elletaria cardamomum
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*gairikam (gairikama; गैरिक): Ferrum haematite
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*gōpittapītāḥ (gopittapItAH; गोपित्त): ox bile
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*granthiśca (granthishca; ग्रन्थिश्च):
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*gr̥hadhūma (gRuhadhUma; गृहधूम): Kitchen soot
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*guḍūcī (guDUcI; गुडूची): Tinnospora cordifolia
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*guggulukr̥ṣṇagandhē (guggulukRuShNagandhe; गुग्गुलुकृष्णगन्धे): Commifora mukum
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*harēṇu (hareNu; हरेणु): Pisumm sativum
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*haridrē (haridre; हरिद्रे): Curcuma longa
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*karañjō (kara~jjo; करञ्जो): Pongamia pinnata
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*karavīrakatvak (karavIrakatvak; करवीरकत्वक्): Bark of Nerium indicum
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*kāśīsa (kAshIsa; काशीस): Ferry sulphas
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*khadirō (khadiro; खदिरो): Acasia catechu
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*kiṭibhaṁ (kiTibhaM; किटिभं): Keloids
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*kr̥cchrāṇi (kRucchrANi; कृच्छ्राणि): Leprosy
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*kr̥ṣṇagandhē (kRuShNagandhe कृष्णगन्धे): Moringa oleifera
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*kuṣṭhaṁ (kuShThaM; कुष्ठं): Saussurea lappa
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*kuṣṭhāni (kuShThAni; कुष्ठानि): Skin diseases
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*laśunaḥ (lashunaH; लशुनः): Allium sativum
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*lōdhrā (lodhr; लोध्रा): Symplocos racemosa
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*madanaṁ (madanaM; मदनं): Randia dumetorum
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*manaḥśilālē (manaHshilAle; मनःशिलाले): Arsenii disulphidum
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*musta (musta; मुस्त): Cyperus rotundus
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*navaṁ kilāsaṁ (navaM kilAsaM; नवं किलासं): Leucoderma of recent origin
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*nikumbhō (nikumbho; निकुम्भो): Baliospermum montanum
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*nimbō (nimbo; निम्बो): Azadirachta indica
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*phaṇijjhakō (phaNijjhako; फणिज्झको):
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*pīlūni (pIlUni; पीलूनि): Variety of Salvadora persica
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*piṣṭāḥ (piShTAH; पिष्टाः): ground
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*sadadru (sadadru  ; सदद्रु): Ring worm
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*bhagandarā  (bhagandar;  भगन्दरा): Fistula in ano
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*salōmaśō (salomasho; सलोमशो): Ferri salphas
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*sapāmāṁ (sapAmAM; सपामां): popular eruptions
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*saptaparṇau (saptaparNau; सप्तपर्णौ): Alstonia scholaris
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*sarjāḥ (sarjAH; सर्जाः): Vateria indica
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*sarṣapataila (sarShapataila; सर्षपतैल): Mustard oil
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*śirīṣaḥ (shirIShaH; शिरीषः): Albizzia lebbek
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*śryāhvaḥ (shryAhvaH; श्र्याह्वः):
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*strivr̥tā (strivRutA; स्त्रिवृता): Operculina terpethum
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*sumanaḥpravālāḥ (sumanaHpravAlAH; सुमनःप्रवालाः):  Jasminum officinle
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*surāhvaḥ (surAhvaH; सुराह्वः):
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*surēśaluptaṁ (sureshaluptaM; सुरेशलुप्तं): Alopacia
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*vacā (vacA; वचा): Acorus calamus
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*vāsā (vAsA; वासा): Adhatoda vasica
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*vatsaka (vatsaka; वत्सक): Holarrhena antidysenterica
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*viḍaṅgaṁ (viDa~ggaM; विडङ्गं): Embelia ribes
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*tumburudhānyavanyaṁ (tumburudhAnya तुम्बुरुधान्य): xanthoxylem alatum
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*caṇḍāṁ (caNDAM चण्डां):  Angelia glauca
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*kaṇḍūḥ (kaNDUH कण्डूः):  Pruritus
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*piḍakāḥ (piDakAH  पिडकाः):  Pimples
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*kōṭhāḥ (sakoThAH सकोठाः): Urticaria
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*śōphā (shophAshca शोफाश्च):  oedema 
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*kaṭaṅkaṭērī (kaTa~gkaTerI कटङ्कटेरी): Berberis aristata
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*kampillaka (kAsIsakampillaka कम्पिल्लक):  Mallotus philippiinensis
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*vicarcikā (vicarcikA विचर्चिका):  Pamphigus
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*maricā (maricAni मरिचानि):  Piper nigrum
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*tutthaṁ (tutthaM तुत्थं ):  Copper sulphate
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*rasāñjanaṁ (rasA~jjanaM रसाञ्जनं):  Concentrated aqueous extract of Berberis aristata
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*prapunnāḍabījaṁ (prapunnADabIjaM  प्रपुन्नाडबीजं ): Seeds of cassis tora
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*kapittha (kapitthasya कपित्थस्य):  Feronia limonia
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*hayamāraka (hayamAraka हयमारक): Nerium indicum
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*caturaṅgula (catura~ggula चतुरङ्गुल ): Cassia fistula
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*kākamācyāḥ (kAkamAcyAH  काकमाच्याः): Solanum nigrum
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*kulatthāḥ  (kulatthAH कुलत्थाः ): xanthoxylem
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*śatāhvā  (shatAhvA शताह्वा):  Foeniculum vulgarize
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*priyālaṁ  (priyAlaM  प्रियालं ): Buchanania lanzan
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*kaśērukaṁ  (kasherukaM कशेरुकं):  scirpus grossus
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*sitōpalāṁ  (sitopalAM सितोपलां): Sugar
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*gōdhūma (godhUma गोधूम): Triticum sativum
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*chagalīpaya (chagalIpayashca छगलीपयश्च): Goats Milk
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*prapauṇḍarīkaṁ  (prapauNDarIkaM प्रपौण्डरीकं): Nymphea lotus
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*naladaṁ  (naladaM नलदं): Nardostachis jatamansi
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*kālēyaka (kAleyaka कालेयक): Santalum flavum
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*yavāsamūlaṁ (yavAsamUlaM यवासमूलं): Alhagi psudalhagi
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*śailēya  (shaileya शैलेय): Prmelia perforata
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*āguru (Aguru गुरु): Aquilaria agollocha
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*sindhuvāra  (sindhuvAra सिन्धुवारः): Vitex negundo