Talk:Kashmarya
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Gmelina arborea L.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Kashmarya |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Gmelina arborea L. |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2025 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Candhar tree, comb teak, cashmiri tree
Therapeutic uses
Sotha (swelling), daha(burning), jwara(fever), trushna(thirst), arsha(hemorrhoids)[1]
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Kashmarya, Gambhari, Bhadraparni(leaves of gambhari are beautiful), Shriparni(beautiful leaves), Madhuparnika.
Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu
Kashmiri, hira, pitarohini(bark is yellow in colour), krushnavrunta(leaf has got blackish petiole)[2]
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Bitter (tikta), Astringent (kashaya), Sweet (madhura) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Hot (ushna) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Heavy (guru) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify vata, pitta and kapha |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/11 | Asthapana |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(24) | Virechanopagmahakashaya(helping purgation) |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(38) | Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema) |
| 4 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(41) | Dahaprashamanamahakashaya(pacifying burning sensation) |
| 5 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 21/24 | Management of obesity |
| 6 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 | Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions) |
| 7 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/135 | Phala Varga(class of fruits) |
| 8 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/29 | Garbha Vyadhi chikitsa |
| 9 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/20 | Preparations of Trivritta |
| 10 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/30 | Preparations of TrivrittaAwaleha |
| 11 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/206 | As an ingredient of Madhookadi kashaya |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/253 | As an ingredient of Chandanadi snehabasti(unctuous enema) |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/258 | As an ingredient of Chandanadi taila |
| 14 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 | As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila |
| 15 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/39 | As pathya ahara(wholesome diet) |
| 16 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/67 | To increase effect of Trayushanaadi ghrita |
| 17 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/149 | Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha |
| 18 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/52 | Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrita |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/18 | Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/29 | Ingredient in Vata-pittaj Apasmar nashak Ghrita |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 11/44 | Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi Ghrita |
| 22 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/32 | Ingredient in AshtashatorishtA |
| 23 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/50 | Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh |
| 24 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/67 | As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application) |
| 25 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/65 | In treatment of vatodara for anuvasan basti |
| 26 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/113 | As an ingredient of panchkolaghrita |
| 27 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/117 | As an ingredient of yavadi ghrita |
| 28 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/109 | In treatment of Udara roga (for parisheka) |
| 29 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/144 | As an ingredient of dantyarista |
| 30 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/202 | Dadhisara yoga is used in raktarsha |
| 31 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/82 | As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita |
| 32 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/88 | As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna |
| 33 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/156 | As an ingredient of Mulasava |
| 34 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/102 | Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa |
| 35 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/105 | Dasamula kwath is used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa. |
| 36 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/140 | As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrita |
| 37 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/151 | Use as a mrudu sodhana |
| 38 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/39 | As a ghrita dravya |
| 39 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/83 | Use for vaman in treatment of pittaja kasa |
| 40 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/163 | As an ingredient of kasmaryadi ghrita |
| 41 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/197 | Used in the treatment of Mandali sarpa damsha |
| 42 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/129 | Used as anupana in vataja madatyaya as an ingredient of panchamula |
| 43 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/87 | As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita |
| 44 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/168 | As an ingredient of Mahamayura Ghrita |
| 45 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/272 | As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila |
| 46 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/96 | Used in the treatment of Garbhashayaâ gata vata |
| 47 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/120 | As an ingredient of Dashamuladi ghrita |
| 48 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/59 | Bhavana dravya of Parushaka Ghrita |
| 49 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/64 | As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita |
| 50 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/76 | As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila |
| 51 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/85 | As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi kwath for Virechana karma |
| 52 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/97,98 | As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila |
| 53 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/105 | As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila |
| 54 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/112 | As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila |
| 55 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/115 | As an ingredient of Shatapaka madhuka taila |
| 56 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/52 | As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni |
| 57 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/100 | Used in the treatment of Raktaja yoni, Arajaska, Putraghni |
Dose
- 20-30 gm of drug for decoction[3]
Important formulation
As per A.P.I.[4]
- Dashamularishta
- Dashamulaharitaki
- Dashamula ghrita
Current availability
Available India â hilly regions of south india, himalayan regions
Current researches
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Gmelina%20arborea
This article is under development ..
- â Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
- â Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-14,15
- â Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24
- â Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :24