All these features indicate that the combination or separation of a substance with the other is not possible without karma. Like quality ([[guna]]) is inseparable with the substance (samavayasambandh), there is no existence of karma without the basis of substance. Karma, the cause of combination and separation, is different from these two. Combination and separation are the results of karma. | All these features indicate that the combination or separation of a substance with the other is not possible without karma. Like quality ([[guna]]) is inseparable with the substance (samavayasambandh), there is no existence of karma without the basis of substance. Karma, the cause of combination and separation, is different from these two. Combination and separation are the results of karma. |