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ज्वरश्चाभीक्ष्णम् उन्मत्तचित्तत्वम्, उदर्दित्वम् अर्दिताकृतिकरणं च व्याधेः, स्वप्ने चाभीक्ष्णं दर्शनं भ्रान्तचलितानवस्थितानां रूपाणामप्रशस्तानां  
 
ज्वरश्चाभीक्ष्णम् उन्मत्तचित्तत्वम्, उदर्दित्वम् अर्दिताकृतिकरणं च व्याधेः, स्वप्ने चाभीक्ष्णं दर्शनं भ्रान्तचलितानवस्थितानां रूपाणामप्रशस्तानां  
 
च तिलपीडकचक्राधिरोहणं वातकुण्डलिकाभिश्चोन्मथनं निमज्जनं च कलुषाणामम्भसामावर्ते चक्षुषोश्चापसर्पणमिति(दोषनिमित्तानामुन्मादानां पूर्वरूपाणि भवन्ति)||६||  
 
च तिलपीडकचक्राधिरोहणं वातकुण्डलिकाभिश्चोन्मथनं निमज्जनं च कलुषाणामम्भसामावर्ते चक्षुषोश्चापसर्पणमिति(दोषनिमित्तानामुन्मादानां पूर्वरूपाणि भवन्ति)||६||  
 +
 
tasyēmāni pūrvarūpāṇi; tadyathā- śirasaḥ śūnyatā, cakṣuṣōrākulatā, svanaḥ karṇayōḥ, ucchvāsasyādhikyam, āsyasaṁsravaṇam, anannābhilāṣārōcakāvipākāḥ,hr̥dgrahaḥ, dhyānāyāsasammōhōdvēgāścāsthānē, satataṁ lōmaharṣaḥ, jvaraścābhīkṣṇam, unmattacittatvam, udarditvam [1] , arditākr̥tikaraṇaṁ ca vyādhēḥ, svapnēcābhīkṣṇaṁ darśanaṁ bhrāntacalitānavasthitānāṁ rūpāṇāmapraśastānāṁ ca tilapīḍakacakrādhirōhaṇaṁ vātakuṇḍalikābhiścōnmathanaṁ nimajjanaṁ cakaluṣāṇāmambhasāmāvartē cakṣuṣōścāpasarpaṇamiti [2] (dōṣanimittānāmunmādānāṁ pūrvarūpāṇi bhavanti)||6||  
 
tasyēmāni pūrvarūpāṇi; tadyathā- śirasaḥ śūnyatā, cakṣuṣōrākulatā, svanaḥ karṇayōḥ, ucchvāsasyādhikyam, āsyasaṁsravaṇam, anannābhilāṣārōcakāvipākāḥ,hr̥dgrahaḥ, dhyānāyāsasammōhōdvēgāścāsthānē, satataṁ lōmaharṣaḥ, jvaraścābhīkṣṇam, unmattacittatvam, udarditvam [1] , arditākr̥tikaraṇaṁ ca vyādhēḥ, svapnēcābhīkṣṇaṁ darśanaṁ bhrāntacalitānavasthitānāṁ rūpāṇāmapraśastānāṁ ca tilapīḍakacakrādhirōhaṇaṁ vātakuṇḍalikābhiścōnmathanaṁ nimajjanaṁ cakaluṣāṇāmambhasāmāvartē cakṣuṣōścāpasarpaṇamiti [2] (dōṣanimittānāmunmādānāṁ pūrvarūpāṇi bhavanti)||6||  
 +
 
Tasyemani pUrvarUpANi;  tadyathA-  shirasaH  shUnyatA,  cakShuShorAkulatA,  svanaH
 
Tasyemani pUrvarUpANi;  tadyathA-  shirasaH  shUnyatA,  cakShuShorAkulatA,  svanaH
 
karNayoH,  ucchvAsasyAdhikyam,  AsyasaMsravaNam,  anannAbhilAShArocakAvipAkAH,
 
karNayoH,  ucchvAsasyAdhikyam,  AsyasaMsravaNam,  anannAbhilAShArocakAvipAkAH,
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  tilapIDakacakrAdhirohaNaM  vAtakuNDalikAbhishconmathana nimajjanaM  ca
 
  tilapIDakacakrAdhirohaNaM  vAtakuNDalikAbhishconmathana nimajjanaM  ca
 
kaluShANAmambhasAm AvartecakShuShoshc ApasarpaNamiti (doShanimittAnAm UnmadaAnAM pUrvarUpANi  bhavanti)||6||
 
kaluShANAmambhasAm AvartecakShuShoshc ApasarpaNamiti (doShanimittAnAm UnmadaAnAM pUrvarUpANi  bhavanti)||6||
 +
 
Following are the premonitory symptoms of unmada:
 
Following are the premonitory symptoms of unmada:
 
• Blankness of thought,
 
• Blankness of thought,
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These are the pre-monitory symptoms of unmada caused by the vitiation of doshas. [6]
 
These are the pre-monitory symptoms of unmada caused by the vitiation of doshas. [6]
   −
Specific features of vatika type unmada:
+
==== Specific features of vatika type unmade ====
   −
  ततोऽनन्तरमेवमुन्मादाभिनिर्वृत्तिरेव| तत्रेदमुन्मादविशेषविज्ञानं भवति; तद्यथा- परिसरणमजस्रम्, अक्षिभ्रुवौष्ठांसहन्वग्रहस्तपादाङ्गविक्षेपणमकस्मात्,सततमनियतानां च  
+
ततोऽनन्तरमेवमुन्मादाभिनिर्वृत्तिरेव| तत्रेदमुन्मादविशेषविज्ञानं भवति; तद्यथा- परिसरणमजस्रम्, अक्षिभ्रुवौष्ठांसहन्वग्रहस्तपादाङ्गविक्षेपणमकस्मात्,सततमनियतानां च  
 
  गिरामुत्सर्गः, फेनागमनमास्यात्, अभीक्ष्णं स्मितहसितनृत्यगीतवादित्रसम्प्रयोगाश्चास्थाने, वीणावंशशङ्खशम्यातालशब्दानुकरणमसाम्ना, यानमयानैः, अलङ्करणमनलङ्कारिकैर्द्रव्यैः, लोभश्चाभ्यवहार्येष्वलब्धेषु, लब्धेषु चावमानस्तीव्रमात्सर्यं च, कार्श्यं, पारुष्यम्, उत्पिण्डितारुणाक्षता वातोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति वातोन्मादलिङ्गानि भवन्ति(१);
 
  गिरामुत्सर्गः, फेनागमनमास्यात्, अभीक्ष्णं स्मितहसितनृत्यगीतवादित्रसम्प्रयोगाश्चास्थाने, वीणावंशशङ्खशम्यातालशब्दानुकरणमसाम्ना, यानमयानैः, अलङ्करणमनलङ्कारिकैर्द्रव्यैः, लोभश्चाभ्यवहार्येष्वलब्धेषु, लब्धेषु चावमानस्तीव्रमात्सर्यं च, कार्श्यं, पारुष्यम्, उत्पिण्डितारुणाक्षता वातोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति वातोन्मादलिङ्गानि भवन्ति(१);
 +
 
tatō'nantaramēvamunmādābhinirvr̥ttirēva|  
 
tatō'nantaramēvamunmādābhinirvr̥ttirēva|  
 
tatrēdamunmādaviśēṣavijñānaṁ bhavati; tadyathā- parisaraṇamajasram, akṣibhruvauṣṭhāṁsahanvagrahastapādāṅgavikṣēpaṇamakasmāt [1] , satatamaniyatānāṁca girāmutsargaḥ, phēnāgamanamāsyāt, abhīkṣṇaṁ smitahasitanr̥tyagītavāditrasamprayōgāścāsthānē, vīṇāvaṁśaśaṅkhaśamyātālaśabdānukaraṇamasāmnā,yānamayānaiḥ, alaṅkaraṇamanalaṅkārikairdravyaiḥ, lōbhaścābhyavahāryēṣvalabdhēṣu, labdhēṣu [2] cāvamānastīvramātsaryaṁ ca, kārśyaṁ, pāruṣyam,utpiṇḍitāruṇākṣatā, vātōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti vātōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(1);  
 
tatrēdamunmādaviśēṣavijñānaṁ bhavati; tadyathā- parisaraṇamajasram, akṣibhruvauṣṭhāṁsahanvagrahastapādāṅgavikṣēpaṇamakasmāt [1] , satatamaniyatānāṁca girāmutsargaḥ, phēnāgamanamāsyāt, abhīkṣṇaṁ smitahasitanr̥tyagītavāditrasamprayōgāścāsthānē, vīṇāvaṁśaśaṅkhaśamyātālaśabdānukaraṇamasāmnā,yānamayānaiḥ, alaṅkaraṇamanalaṅkārikairdravyaiḥ, lōbhaścābhyavahāryēṣvalabdhēṣu, labdhēṣu [2] cāvamānastīvramātsaryaṁ ca, kārśyaṁ, pāruṣyam,utpiṇḍitāruṇākṣatā, vātōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti vātōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(1);  
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vAtopashayaviparyAsAdanupashayatA ca;
 
vAtopashayaviparyAsAdanupashayatA ca;
 
iti vAtonmAdali~ggAni bhavanti(1);
 
iti vAtonmAdali~ggAni bhavanti(1);
 +
 
After the above stage, unmada manifests. The distinctive features of vatika type of unmada are as follows:
 
After the above stage, unmada manifests. The distinctive features of vatika type of unmada are as follows:
 
• Constant wandering
 
• Constant wandering
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• Pacification by factors which are opposite to vata
 
• Pacification by factors which are opposite to vata
 
These are the features of vatika type of unmada. [7-1]
 
These are the features of vatika type of unmada. [7-1]
Features of paittika type unmada:
+
 
 +
==== Features of paittika type unmade ====
 +
 
 
अमर्षः, क्रोधः, संरम्भश्चास्थाने, शस्त्रलोष्ट्रकशाकाष्ठमुष्टिभिरभिहननं स्वेषां परेषां वा, अभिद्रवणं, प्रच्छायशीतोदकान्नाभिलाषः, सन्तापश्चातिवेलं, ताम्रहरितहारिद्रसंरब्धाक्षता, पित्तोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति पित्तोन्मादलिङ्गानि  
 
अमर्षः, क्रोधः, संरम्भश्चास्थाने, शस्त्रलोष्ट्रकशाकाष्ठमुष्टिभिरभिहननं स्वेषां परेषां वा, अभिद्रवणं, प्रच्छायशीतोदकान्नाभिलाषः, सन्तापश्चातिवेलं, ताम्रहरितहारिद्रसंरब्धाक्षता, पित्तोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति पित्तोन्मादलिङ्गानि  
 
भवन्ति(२) ;   
 
भवन्ति(२) ;   
 +
 
amarṣaḥ, krōdhaḥ, saṁrambhaścāsthānē, śastralōṣṭrakaśākāṣṭhamuṣṭibhirabhihananaṁ svēṣāṁ parēṣāṁ vā, abhidravaṇaṁ, pracchāyaśītōdakānnābhilāṣaḥ,santāpaścātivēlaṁ, tāmraharitahāridrasaṁrabdhākṣatā, pittōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti pittōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(2);   
 
amarṣaḥ, krōdhaḥ, saṁrambhaścāsthānē, śastralōṣṭrakaśākāṣṭhamuṣṭibhirabhihananaṁ svēṣāṁ parēṣāṁ vā, abhidravaṇaṁ, pracchāyaśītōdakānnābhilāṣaḥ,santāpaścātivēlaṁ, tāmraharitahāridrasaṁrabdhākṣatā, pittōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti pittōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(2);   
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sveShAM pareShAM vA, abhidravaNaM,  pracchAyashItodakAnnAbhilAShaH,
 
sveShAM pareShAM vA, abhidravaNaM,  pracchAyashItodakAnnAbhilAShaH,
 
santApashcAtivelaM, tAmraharitahAridrasaMrabdhAkShatA,pittopashayaviparyAsAdanupashayatA  ca; iti  pittonmAdali~ggAni  bhavanti(2);
 
santApashcAtivelaM, tAmraharitahAridrasaMrabdhAkShatA,pittopashayaviparyAsAdanupashayatA  ca; iti  pittonmAdali~ggAni  bhavanti(2);
 +
 
• Intolerance, anger and excitement at inappropriate occasions;
 
• Intolerance, anger and excitement at inappropriate occasions;
 
• Inflicting injury on self or on others by weapons, brickbats, whips, sticks and fist.
 
• Inflicting injury on self or on others by weapons, brickbats, whips, sticks and fist.
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• Pacification by factors which are opposite to pitta
 
• Pacification by factors which are opposite to pitta
 
- are the features of paittika type of unmadaa.[7-2]
 
- are the features of paittika type of unmadaa.[7-2]
Features of kaphaja type unmada:
+
 
 +
==== Features of kaphaja type unmada ====
 +
 
 
स्थानमेकदेशे, तूष्णीम्भावः, अल्पशश्चङ्क्रमणं, लालाशिङ्घाणकस्रवणम्,  
 
स्थानमेकदेशे, तूष्णीम्भावः, अल्पशश्चङ्क्रमणं, लालाशिङ्घाणकस्रवणम्,  
 
अनन्नाभिलाषः,रहस्कामता, स्वप्ननित्यता, शौचद्वेषः, बीभत्सत्वं, श्वयथुरानने, शुक्लस्तिमितमलोपदिग्धाक्षत्वं,
 
अनन्नाभिलाषः,रहस्कामता, स्वप्ननित्यता, शौचद्वेषः, बीभत्सत्वं, श्वयथुरानने, शुक्लस्तिमितमलोपदिग्धाक्षत्वं,
 
श्लेष्मोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति श्लेष्मोन्मादलिङ्गानि  
 
श्लेष्मोपशयविपर्यासादनुपशयता च; इति श्लेष्मोन्मादलिङ्गानि  
 
भवन्ति(३);त्रिदोषलिङ्गसन्निपाते तु सान्निपातिकं विद्यात्; तमसाध्यमाचक्षते कुशलाः||७||
 
भवन्ति(३);त्रिदोषलिङ्गसन्निपाते तु सान्निपातिकं विद्यात्; तमसाध्यमाचक्षते कुशलाः||७||
 +
 
sthānamēkadēśē, tūṣṇīmbhāvaḥ, alpaśaścaṅkramaṇaṁ, lālāśiṅghāṇakasravaṇam, anannābhilāṣaḥ, rahaskāmatā, bībhatsatvaṁ, śaucadvēṣaḥ, svapnanityatā,śvayathurānanē, śuklastimitamalōpadigdhākṣatvaṁ, ślēṣmōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti ślēṣmōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(3);  
 
sthānamēkadēśē, tūṣṇīmbhāvaḥ, alpaśaścaṅkramaṇaṁ, lālāśiṅghāṇakasravaṇam, anannābhilāṣaḥ, rahaskāmatā, bībhatsatvaṁ, śaucadvēṣaḥ, svapnanityatā,śvayathurānanē, śuklastimitamalōpadigdhākṣatvaṁ, ślēṣmōpaśayaviparyāsādanupaśayatā ca; iti ślēṣmōnmādaliṅgāni bhavanti(3);  
 
tridōṣaliṅgasannipātē tu sānnipātikaṁ vidyāt; tamasādhyamācakṣatē kuśalāḥ||7||
 
tridōṣaliṅgasannipātē tu sānnipātikaṁ vidyāt; tamasādhyamācakṣatē kuśalāḥ||7||
 +
 
sthAnamekadeshe, tUShNImbhAvaH, alpashashca~gkramaNaM, lAlAshi~gghANakasravaNam,
 
sthAnamekadeshe, tUShNImbhAvaH, alpashashca~gkramaNaM, lAlAshi~gghANakasravaNam,
 
anannAbhilAShaH, rahaskAmatA, bIbhatsatvaM, shaucadveShaH, svapnanityatA, shvayathurAnane,shuklastimitamalopadigdhAkShatvaM,shleShmopashayaviparyA sAdanupashayatA ca; iti shleShmonmAdali~ggAni  bhavanti(3); tridoShali~ggasannipAte
 
anannAbhilAShaH, rahaskAmatA, bIbhatsatvaM, shaucadveShaH, svapnanityatA, shvayathurAnane,shuklastimitamalopadigdhAkShatvaM,shleShmopashayaviparyA sAdanupashayatA ca; iti shleShmonmAdali~ggAni  bhavanti(3); tridoShali~ggasannipAte