Changes

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[168-173]

[168-173]

Penile & Testicular diseases of Chronic Inflammatory etiology:

 

===== Penile & Testicular diseases of Chronic Inflammatory etiology =====

 

Veneral diseases

Veneral diseases

Benign and Malignant tumors of male genitalia

 

Penile Fractures         [174-175]

Benign and malignant tumors of male genitalia

 

Penile fractures [174-175]

 

After age 40 years, testosterone levels in men begin to decrease. This decline, alternatively referred to as the male climacteric, andropause, viropause, or partial androgen deficiency of the aging male (PADAM), may account for a number of pathophysiologic changes associated with aging. Decreased bone density, loss of lean body mass, depressed erythropoiesis, oligospermia, sexual dysfunction; cognitive deficits, memory problems, and depression have all been hypothesized to result from a reduction in serum androgen levels. The symptoms of andropause are indolent, because the nature of androgen loss with age is slow and progressive3. [179-180]

After age 40 years, testosterone levels in men begin to decrease. This decline, alternatively referred to as the male climacteric, andropause, viropause, or partial androgen deficiency of the aging male (PADAM), may account for a number of pathophysiologic changes associated with aging. Decreased bone density, loss of lean body mass, depressed erythropoiesis, oligospermia, sexual dysfunction; cognitive deficits, memory problems, and depression have all been hypothesized to result from a reduction in serum androgen levels. The symptoms of andropause are indolent, because the nature of androgen loss with age is slow and progressive3. [179-180]

Causes for Kashyaj Klaibya as per recent researches:

 

1. Vasal agenesis – absence of Vasa deferentia

Causes for ''Kashyaja Klaibya'', per recent researches:

2. Bilateral testicular atrophy

#Vasal agenesis – absence of Vasa deferentia

3. Ductal obstruction – Ejaculatory Duct obstruction

#Bilateral testicular atrophy

4. Genetic factors

#Ductal obstruction – Ejaculatory Duct obstruction

#Genetic factors

Concept of shukrashmari & ejaculatory duct obstruction

Concept of shukrashmari & ejaculatory duct obstruction

Surgical measures described in the treatment of klaibya (impotency):

Surgical measures described in the treatment of klaibya (impotency):