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→Earthen and plant origin
मुस्तकं पौष्करं क्रौञ्चं वत्सनाभं बलाहकम् |
मुस्तकं पौष्करं क्रौञ्चं वत्सनाभं बलाहकम् |
कर्कटं कालकूटं च करवीरकसञ्ज्ञकम् ||११||
कर्कटं कालकूटं च करवीरकसञ्ज्ञकम् ||११||
पालकेन्द्रायुधं तैलं मेघकं कुशपुष्पकम् |
पालकेन्द्रायुधं तैलं मेघकं कुशपुष्पकम् |
रोहिषं पुण्डरीकं च लाङ्गलक्यञ्जनाभकम् ||१२||
रोहिषं पुण्डरीकं च लाङ्गलक्यञ्जनाभकम् ||१२||
सङ्कोचं मर्कटं शृङ्गीविषं हालाहलं तथा |
सङ्कोचं मर्कटं शृङ्गीविषं हालाहलं तथा |
एवमादीनि चान्यानि मूलजानि स्थिराणि च ||१३|| mustakaṁ pauṣkaraṁ krauñcaṁ vatsanābhaṁ balāhakam|
एवमादीनि चान्यानि मूलजानि स्थिराणि च ||१३||
mustakaṁ pauṣkaraṁ krauñcaṁ vatsanābhaṁ balāhakam|
karkaṭaṁ kālakūṭaṁ ca karavīrakasañjñakam||11||
karkaṭaṁ kālakūṭaṁ ca karavīrakasañjñakam||11||
pālakēndrāyudhaṁ tailaṁ mēghakaṁ kuśapuṣpakam|
pālakēndrāyudhaṁ tailaṁ mēghakaṁ kuśapuṣpakam|
rōhiṣaṁ puṇḍarīkaṁ ca lāṅgalakyañjanābhakam||12||
rōhiṣaṁ puṇḍarīkaṁ ca lāṅgalakyañjanābhakam||12||
saṅkōcaṁ markaṭaṁ śr̥ṅgīviṣaṁ hālāhalaṁ tathā|
saṅkōcaṁ markaṭaṁ śr̥ṅgīviṣaṁ hālāhalaṁ tathā|
ēvamādīni cānyāni mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca||13||
ēvamādīni cānyāni mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca||13||
mustakaM pauShkaraM krau~jcaM vatsanAbhaM balAhakam |
mustakaM pauShkaraM krau~jcaM vatsanAbhaM balAhakam |
karkaTaM kAlakUTaM ca karavIrakasa~jj~jakam ||11||
karkaTaM kAlakUTaM ca karavIrakasa~jj~jakam ||11||
pAlakendrAyudhaM tailaM meghakaM kushapuShpakam |
pAlakendrAyudhaM tailaM meghakaM kushapuShpakam |
rohiShaM puNDarIkaM ca lA~ggalakya~jjanAbhakam ||12||
rohiShaM puNDarIkaM ca lA~ggalakya~jjanAbhakam ||12||
sa~gkocaM markaTaM shRu~ggIviShaM hAlAhalaM tathA |
sa~gkocaM markaTaM shRu~ggIviShaM hAlAhalaM tathA |
evamAdIni cAnyAni mUlajAni sthirANi ca ||13||
evamAdIni cAnyAni mUlajAni sthirANi ca ||13||
The poisons of the immobile (earthen and plant) origin are: the roots (including rhizomes) of mustaka, puskara, kraunca, vatsanabha (Aconitum ferox), balahaka, karkata, kalakuta, karavira (Nerium indicum / Cerbera thevetia), palaka, indrayudha taila, meghaka, kusa-puspaka, rohisa, pundarika, langalaki (Gloriosa superb), anjanabhaka, sankoca, markata, sringi-visa, halahala, and such other poisonous roots.(11-13)
The poisons of the immobile (earthen and plant) origin are: the roots (including rhizomes) of ''mustaka, puskara, kraunca, vatsanabha'' (Aconitum ferox), ''balahaka, karkata, kalakuta, karavira'' (Nerium indicum / Cerbera thevetia), ''palaka, indrayudha taila, meghaka, kusa-puspaka, rohisa, pundarika, langalaki'' (Gloriosa superb), ''anjanabhaka, sankoca, markata, sringi-visa, halahala,'' and such other poisonous roots.[11-13]
==== Gara visha ( artificial poison) ====
==== Gara visha ( artificial poison) ====