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→Effects of poisonous leech
The house lizard produces burning piercing pain, sweating and swelling. (156)
The house lizard produces burning piercing pain, sweating and swelling. (156)
Effects of poisonous centipede:
==== Effects of poisonous centipede ====
दंशे स्वेदं रुजं दाहं कुर्याच्छतपदीविषम् ||१५६||
दंशे स्वेदं रुजं दाहं कुर्याच्छतपदीविषम् ||१५६||
daṁśē svēdaṁ rujaṁ dāhaṁ kuryācchatapadīviṣam||156||
daṁśē svēdaṁ rujaṁ dāhaṁ kuryācchatapadīviṣam||156||
The poison of Shatapadi (centipede) causes sweating pain and burning in the site of sting.(156)
The poison of Shatapadi (centipede) causes sweating pain and burning in the site of sting.(156)
==== Effects of mosquito bite ====
कण्डूमान्मशकैरीषच्छोथः स्यान्मन्दवेदनः |
कण्डूमान्मशकैरीषच्छोथः स्यान्मन्दवेदनः |
असाध्यकीटसदृशमसाध्यमशकक्षतम् ||१५७||
असाध्यकीटसदृशमसाध्यमशकक्षतम् ||१५७||
By the sting of Mashaka (mosquito) the site is affected with itching, slight swelling and mild pain. The sting of incurable mosquito poison causes symptoms similar to those in incurable insect bites.(157)
By the sting of Mashaka (mosquito) the site is affected with itching, slight swelling and mild pain. The sting of incurable mosquito poison causes symptoms similar to those in incurable insect bites.(157)
Effects of bee sting:
==== Effects of bee sting ====
सद्यःप्रस्राविणी श्यावा दाहमूर्च्छाज्वरान्विता |
सद्यःप्रस्राविणी श्यावा दाहमूर्च्छाज्वरान्विता |
पीडका मक्षिकादंशे तासां तु स्थगिकाऽसुहृत् ||१५८||
पीडका मक्षिकादंशे तासां तु स्थगिकाऽसुहृत् ||१५८||
In Makshika (bee) stings, there is pimple oozing quickly and blackish associsated with general symptoms such as burning, fainting and fever. Of them sthagika bee is fatal.(158)
In Makshika (bee) stings, there is pimple oozing quickly and blackish associsated with general symptoms such as burning, fainting and fever. Of them sthagika bee is fatal.(158)
==== Prognosis as per palce and time of bite ====
श्मशानचैत्यवल्मीकयज्ञाश्रमसुरालये |
श्मशानचैत्यवल्मीकयज्ञाश्रमसुरालये |
पक्षसन्धिषु मध्याह्ने सार्धरात्रेऽष्टमीषु च ||१५९||
पक्षसन्धिषु मध्याह्ने सार्धरात्रेऽष्टमीषु च ||१५९||
The above said is observed in bites by snakes as well as the insects born by them.(161)
The above said is observed in bites by snakes as well as the insects born by them.(161)
Aggravating factors of effects of poison:
==== Aggravating factors of effects of poison ====
भीतमत्ताबलोष्णक्षुत्तृषार्ते वर्धते विषम् |
भीतमत्ताबलोष्णक्षुत्तृषार्ते वर्धते विषम् |
विषं प्रकृतिकालौ च तुल्यौ प्राप्याल्पमन्यथा ||१६२||
विषं प्रकृतिकालौ च तुल्यौ प्राप्याल्पमन्यथा ||१६२||
Effect of poison aggravates in persons who are afraid, drunken, weak and afflicted with heat, hunger and thirst and also if the body constitution and time are similar. Otherwise it has mild effect.(162)
Effect of poison aggravates in persons who are afraid, drunken, weak and afflicted with heat, hunger and thirst and also if the body constitution and time are similar. Otherwise it has mild effect.(162)
Snakes with mild poisonous effect:
==== Snakes with mild poisonous effect ====
वारिविप्रहताः क्षीणा भीता नकुलनिर्जिताः |
वारिविप्रहताः क्षीणा भीता नकुलनिर्जिताः |
वृद्धा बालास्त्वचो मुक्ताः सर्पा मन्दविषाः स्मृताः ||१६३||
वृद्धा बालास्त्वचो मुक्ताः सर्पा मन्दविषाः स्मृताः ||१६३||
The snakes which are affected with water, are weak, terrorised, defeated by mongoose, old, of tender age, sloughened are known as having mild poison.(163)
The snakes which are affected with water, are weak, terrorised, defeated by mongoose, old, of tender age, sloughened are known as having mild poison.(163)
Effect of anger, hunger and fear on relaeasing snake poison:
==== Effect of anger, hunger and fear on relaeasing snake poison ====
सर्वदेहाश्रितं क्रोधाद्विषं सर्पो विमुञ्चति |
सर्वदेहाश्रितं क्रोधाद्विषं सर्पो विमुञ्चति |
तदेवाहारहेतोर्वा भयाद्वा न प्रमुञ्चति ||१६४||
तदेवाहारहेतोर्वा भयाद्वा न प्रमुञ्चति ||१६४||
The poison though situated in whole body is released by the snake when angry, but the same is not released due to hunger or fear.(164)
The poison though situated in whole body is released by the snake when angry, but the same is not released due to hunger or fear.(164)
Dosha dominance in insects poison:
==== Dosha dominance in insects poison ====
वातोल्बणविषाः प्राय उच्चिटिङ्गाः सवृश्चिकाः |
वातोल्बणविषाः प्राय उच्चिटिङ्गाः सवृश्चिकाः |
वातपित्तोल्बणाः कीटाः श्लैष्मिकाः कणभादयः ||१६५||
वातपित्तोल्बणाः कीटाः श्लैष्मिकाः कणभादयः ||१६५||
Poisons of crab and scorpion are predominant in vata, those of keeta (insects) are predominant in vata and pitta and kanabha (hornets) etc are predominant in kapha.(165)
Poisons of crab and scorpion are predominant in vata, those of keeta (insects) are predominant in vata and pitta and kanabha (hornets) etc are predominant in kapha.(165)
Treatment as per dosha dominance:
==== Treatment as per dosha dominance ====
यस्य यस्य हि दोषस्य लिङ्गाधिक्यानि लक्षयेत् |
यस्य यस्य हि दोषस्य लिङ्गाधिक्यानि लक्षयेत् |
तस्य तस्यौषधैः कुर्याद्विपरीतगुणैः क्रियाम् ||१६६||
तस्य तस्यौषधैः कुर्याद्विपरीतगुणैः क्रियाम् ||१६६||
Treatment is given with the measures having qualities contrary to those of the dosha exhibiting predominant symptoms.(166)
Treatment is given with the measures having qualities contrary to those of the dosha exhibiting predominant symptoms.(166)
Clinical effects of vata dominant visha:
==== Clinical effects of vata dominant visha ====
हृत्पीडोर्ध्वानिलः स्तम्भः सिरायामोऽस्थिपर्वरुक् |
हृत्पीडोर्ध्वानिलः स्तम्भः सिरायामोऽस्थिपर्वरुक् |
घूर्णनोद्वेष्टनं गात्रश्यावता वातिके विषे ||१६७||
घूर्णनोद्वेष्टनं गात्रश्यावता वातिके विषे ||१६७||
In vatika poisoning the symptoms are – cardiac pain, upward movement of vayu, stiffness, dilatation of blood vessels, pain in the bone joints, giddiness, twisting and blackishness in the body.(167)
In vatika poisoning the symptoms are – cardiac pain, upward movement of vayu, stiffness, dilatation of blood vessels, pain in the bone joints, giddiness, twisting and blackishness in the body.(167)
Clinical effects of pitta dominant visha:
==== Clinical effects of pitta dominant visha ====
सञ्ज्ञानाशोष्णनिश्वासौ हृद्दाहः कटुकास्यता |
सञ्ज्ञानाशोष्णनिश्वासौ हृद्दाहः कटुकास्यता |
In paittika poisoning, the symptoms are loss of consciousness, hot expiration (feeling heat while long exhalation), heart burning, pungent taste in mouth, tearing down of flesh, swelling red or yellow.(168)
In paittika poisoning, the symptoms are loss of consciousness, hot expiration (feeling heat while long exhalation), heart burning, pungent taste in mouth, tearing down of flesh, swelling red or yellow.(168)
Clinical effects of kapha dominant visha:
==== Clinical effects of kapha dominant visha ====
वम्यरोचकहृल्लासप्रसेकोत्क्लेशगौरवैः |
वम्यरोचकहृल्लासप्रसेकोत्क्लेशगौरवैः |
Poison predominant in kapha should be known by vomiting, anorexia, nausea, salivation, excitement, heaviness, feeling of cold and sweetness of mouth.(169)
Poison predominant in kapha should be known by vomiting, anorexia, nausea, salivation, excitement, heaviness, feeling of cold and sweetness of mouth.(169)
Treatment of vata dominant visha:
==== Treatment of vata dominant visha ====
खण्डेन च व्रणालेपस्तैलाभ्यङ्गश्च वातिके |
खण्डेन च व्रणालेपस्तैलाभ्यङ्गश्च वातिके |
स्वेदो नाडीपुलाकाद्यैर्बृंहणश्च विधिर्हितः ||१७०||
स्वेदो नाडीपुलाकाद्यैर्बृंहणश्च विधिर्हितः ||१७०||
The case of vatika poisoning should be treated with local application of khanda, oil massage, fomentation with tubular method or pulaka (flesh) and bulk promoting regimens.(170)
The case of vatika poisoning should be treated with local application of khanda, oil massage, fomentation with tubular method or pulaka (flesh) and bulk promoting regimens.(170)
Treatment of pitta dominant visha:
==== Treatment of pitta dominant visha ====
सुशीतैः स्तम्भयेत् सेकैः प्रदेहैश्चापि पैत्तिकम् |
सुशीतैः स्तम्भयेत् सेकैः प्रदेहैश्चापि पैत्तिकम् |