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#आध्भान ādhamānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to gas.
#आध्भान ādhamānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to gas.
#आरस्म ālasya Loss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy, apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort, laziness
#आरस्म ālasya Loss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy, apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort, laziness
#आरेऩभ् ālepaṁ Coating
#आरेऩभ् ālepaṁ Coating
#आभ Āma
#आभ Āma
##Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe
##Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe
##May be associated with food or other physiological entities to mean incomplete transformation or metabolism causing a harmful effect on health.
##May be associated with food or other physiological entities to mean incomplete transformation or metabolism causing a harmful effect on health.
आभाशम् āmāśayaḥ Stomach -A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum which contains partially digested food. It is a major seat of Pitta.
#आभाशम् āmāśayaḥ Stomach -A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum which contains partially digested food. It is a major seat of Pitta.
आभविष āmaviśa It is a kind of disorder which results from incompatible food or from eating before digestion of previous meals, similar to intestinal toxemia because it simulates the symptoms of toxemia.
#आभविष āmaviśa It is a kind of disorder which results from incompatible food or from eating before digestion of previous meals, similar to intestinal toxemia because it simulates the symptoms of toxemia.
आशु āśu Fast or rapid.
#आशु āśu Fast or rapid.
आशुकारय āśukāri 1. Operating quickly,swiftly
#आशुकारय āśukāri
##Operating quickly,swiftly
आश्िासन āśvāsana In the condition of fear of poison, psychological morale boosting of the patient is advised by consoling the patient.
##Of sudden onset /acute
.... ātopa Painful distension of abdomen accompanied by rumbling noise
#आश्िासन āśvāsana In the condition of fear of poison, psychological morale boosting of the patient is advised by consoling the patient.
आियणॊ āvaraṇaṁ enveloping raw material with same or other material
#.... ātopa Painful distension of abdomen accompanied by rumbling noise
आविर āvila Turbid
#आियणॊ āvaraṇaṁ Enveloping raw material with same or other material
आमास ayasa Physical exertion, Toil
#आविर āvila Turbid
अफद्दिाक् abaddhavāk Incoherent speech
#आमास ayasa Physical exertion, Toil
अमबष्मत्न्द abhiṣyandi substances which cause obstruction to srotas and are slimy & heavy in nature; e.g. Curd
#अफद्दिाक् abaddhavāk Incoherent speech
अभ्मॊग abhyaṅga Manually manipulating technique in which oil is applied over various part of body to get desired effect. It’s a part of daily regimen which is adopted for preservation and promotion of health. It includes massage over the head (shiro abhyamga), massage over feet (pada abhyamga) & oiling of ears (Karna Purana).
#अमबष्मत्न्द abhiṣyandi substances which cause obstruction to srotas and are slimy & heavy in nature; e.g. Curd
अचेतनॊ acetana . Loss of tactile sensation.
#अभ्मॊग abhyaṅga Manually manipulating technique in which oil is applied over various part of body to get desired effect.It’s a part of daily regimen which is adopted for preservation and promotion of health. It includes massage over the head (shiro abhyamga), massage over feet (pada abhyamga) & oiling of ears (Karna Purana).
अधधष्ठानभ् adhiṣṭhānam seat (of poison)
#अचेतनॊ acetana Loss of tactile sensation.
अगद Agada Antitoxic medication.
#अधधष्ठानभ् adhiṣṭhānam seat (of poison)
अगदानाॊ र्ह सॊमोगो विषजुष्टस्म मुज्मते agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate Agadas should be used only in cases of poisoning.
#अगद Agada Antitoxic medication.
अत्ग्न फरनाशॊ agni balanāśaṁ Loss of digestive power
#अगदानाॊ र्ह सॊमोगो विषजुष्टस्म मुज्मते agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate Agadas should be used only in cases of poisoning.
अत्ग्नभान्द्म agnimāndya Lack of digestive power
#अत्ग्न फरनाशॊ agni balanāśaṁ Loss of digestive power
अजीणश ajīrṇa Indigestion
#अत्ग्नभान्द्म agnimāndya Lack of digestive power
अकृत्रत्रभ विष akṛtrima viṣa Poison from natural source.
#अजीणश ajīrṇa Indigestion
अक्षऺकूट akṣikūṭa Orbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas. Superciliary ridge. The bony pyramid-shaped cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball.
#अकृत्रत्रभ विष akṛtrima viṣa Poison from natural source.
अल्ऩ alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished
#अक्षऺकूट akṣikūṭa Orbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas. Superciliary ridge. The bony pyramid-shaped cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball.
.... amla Sour; One among six Rasa
#अल्ऩ alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished
अभृत amṛta Ambrosia
#.... amla Sour; One among six Rasa
अनरेऺण् analekṣaṇaḥ Fiery, dreadful eyes.
#अभृत amṛta Ambrosia
अनेकिणश anekavarṇa Multiple color
#अनरेऺण् analekṣaṇaḥ Fiery, dreadful eyes.
अङ्गभदश aṅgamarda Pressing pain
#अनेकिणश anekavarṇa Multiple color
अतनद्रा anidrā Sleeplessness, disturbed sleep
#अङ्गभदश aṅgamarda Pressing pain
अञ्जन añjana It’s a process of anointing, smearing, mixing, collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of eye lashes. Anointment is done with a stick or pencil called as añjana shalaka. There are two types of añjana which are used by healthy individuals, one is Savira añjana should be applied to eyes daily and other is Rasanjana which is applied once in every five or eight days for stimulating secretion.
#अतनद्रा anidrā Sleeplessness, disturbed sleep
अनुरेऩन anulepana Mode of administration of poison through an ointment.
#अञ्जन añjana It’s a process of anointing, smearing, mixing, collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of eye lashes. Anointment is done with a stick or pencil called as ''anjana shalaka''. There are two types of añjana which are used by healthy individuals, one is ''savira anjana'' should be applied to eyes daily and other is ''Rasanjana'' which is applied once in every five or eight days for stimulating secretion.
आनूऩ anūpa marshy lands
#अनुरेऩन anulepana Mode of administration of poison through an ointment.
अनुऩान anupana Any liquid which is taken soon after food. Drink should have properties opposite to that of food, but should not be incompatible with the particular food. It helps in easy movement, digestion and assimilation of the food particles.
#आनूऩ anūpa marshy lands
अऩाक apāka Indigestion
#अनुऩान anupana Any liquid which is taken soon after food. Drink should have properties opposite to that of food, but should not be incompatible with the particular food. It helps in easy movement, digestion and assimilation of the food particles.
............ apāṅgasandhi Outer junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.
#अऩाक apāka Indigestion
अऩर्थम apathy Food and behaviors which are not conducive or not wholesome to body and mind is called as apathy. Contrast to Pathya.
#.......apāṅgasandhi Outer junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.
अयतत arati Restlessness due to dissatisfaction
#अऩर्थम apathy Food and behaviors which are not conducive or not wholesome to body and mind is called as apathy. Contrast to Pathya.
#अयतत arati Restlessness due to dissatisfaction
अफुशद arbuda Tumor
#अफुशद arbuda Tumor
अरुणिणश aruṇavarṇa Downy red
#अरुणिणश aruṇavarṇa Downy red
अश्रु aœru Lacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the eyes by the lacrimal glands
#अश्रु aœru Lacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the eyes by the lacrimal glands
#असृग asṛga Blood
असृग asṛga Blood
#a..avegam aṣṭavegam The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent stages or impulses (vega).
#असुखभ् Asukham Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic medicines) are used in healthy, non poisoned persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort.
a..avegam aṣṭavegam The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent stages or impulses (vega).
#अस्िेदनॊ asvedana. Loss of Sweating
## atipravṛtti Hyperactive
असुखभ् Asukham Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic medicines) are used in healthy, non poisoned persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort.
#अततसाय् atisāraḥ Diarrhea
#औषध au.adha medicine / drug
अस्िेदनॊ asvedana. Loss of Sweating
#...... au..ya Hotness
#अिगाहन Avagāhana Immersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm water. It is one among the daily regimen which nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives stability and enhances physical resistance power
अततसाय् atisāraḥ Diarrhea
##………. avaleha A pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid consistency after adding sweetening and other substances over fire
औषध au.adha medicine / drug
##…………. Avalekhana Modes of administration of poison through comb
...... au..ya Hotness
#अिऩीडन avapīḍana massaging the body parts by applying pressure. This method is used for relaxation therapy.
अिगाहन Avagāhana Immersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm water. It is one among the daily regimen which nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives stability and enhances physical resistance power
#अविष/ तनविशष् aviṣa/ nirviṣ Detoxified state
………. avaleha A pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid consistency after adding sweetening and other substances over fire
#अविषमरॊगभ् aviṣaliṁgam Absence of sign of poison, a bite a non- venomous serpent is marked by the absence of any of the specific symptoms of poisoning.
##……….. avyakta Unmanifestated state, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta.
…………. Avalekhana Modes of administration of poison through comb
#फाधधमश Bādhirya Loss of hearing
#फहरॊ bahala. Thick
अिऩीडन avapīḍana massaging the body parts by applying pressure. This method is used for relaxation therapy.
#फरऺम balakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness
#फन्ध bandha Suppressed
अविष/ तनविशष् aviṣa/ nirviṣ Detoxified state
#फत्स्त Basti Bladder
अविषमरॊगभ् aviṣaliṁgam Absence of sign of poison, a bite a non- venomous serpent is marked by the absence of any of the specific symptoms of poisoning.
#बस्भ bhasma Ashes of metals/minerals obtained through incineration/calcinations process
##……. bhauma sarpa Terrestrial snakes
……….. avyakta Unmanifestated state, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta.
##…….. bhayaḥ Fear
#बेदन Bhedana Breaking pain
फाधधमश Bādhirya Loss of hearing
##…….. bhe.aja Medicine
फहरॊ bahala. Thick
#मबन्न स्िय् bhinna svara Hoarseness of voice
फरऺम balakṣaya
##……. bhinna vi.ka Loose motion
#भ्रभ bhrama Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor.
फन्ध bandha Suppressed
#भ्रॊश bhraṁśa Prolapse
फत्स्त Basti Bladder
#त्रफरेशमा Bileśayā Includes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad, Iguana, snake, porcupine
बस्भ bhasma Ashes of metals/minerals obtained through incineration/calcinations process
#फुवद्दविभ्रभBuddhivibhrama Perverted intelligence
#चऺु cakṣu Eye. One of the five sense organs.
……. bhauma sarpa Terrestrial snakes
#चर Cala To move
…….. bhayaḥ Fear
#चन्द्राकृतत दृत्ष्ट भण्डर candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Moon shaped pupil
बेदन Bhedana Breaking pain
##……. caturdaṁṣṭro Animals having four poisonous fangs
…….. bhe.aja Medicine
#चेष्टा ceṣṭā Motion, action, function
मबन्न स्िय् bhinna svara. Hoarseness of voice
#छर्दश Chardi Vomiting
……. bhinna vi.ka Loose motion
#छेद cheda Cutting pain
भ्रभ
#तछनत्त्त इि chinatti iva Cutting pain
#धचमभधचभामन cimicimāyana Formication
Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor.
#धचयात् Cirāt Delayed
#चोष् coṣaḥ Sucking type of sensation
भ्रॊश bhraṁśa Prolapse
#चूषण cūṣaṇa Suction.
त्रफरेशमा Bileśayā Includes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad, Iguana, snake, porcupine
#दाहॊ dāhaṁ Burning sensation.
#दारुण dāruṇa Hard
#दहत्मत्ग्नरयिादौ तु मबनत्तीिोध्िशभाशु dahatyagnirivādau tu bhinattīvordhvamāśu In scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in the beginning and thereafter there is pinching pain which spreads upwards instantaneously.
चऺु cakṣu Eye. One of the five sense organs.
#दॊश daṁśa Biting
चर Cala To move
#दॊश विशीमशते daṁśa viśīryate Symptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of the bitten part
चन्द्राकृतत दृत्ष्ट भण्डर candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Moon shaped pupil
#दॊशा फहुत्तयवि षा बृशा् daṁśā bahuttaravi ṣā bhṛśāḥ Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower left, upper left, lower right and upper right is progressively more and more virulent and incurable
……. caturdaṁṣṭro Animals having four poisonous fangs
#दॊशदेश daṁśadeśa site of bite/sting
चेष्टा ceṣṭā Motion, action, function
#दॊशकोथ् da..akotha Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part.
छर्दश Chardi Vomiting
#दॊष्रा daṁṣṭrā Ayurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is counted as site of poison and medium of spreading poison/infection by the way bite of animal
छेद cheda Cutting pain
#दॊष्राविषॊ भौरॊ हत्न्त daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ hanta Animate type of poison is neutralized by the use of inanimate poisons
तछनत्त्त इि chinatti iva Cutting pain
#दन्त् dantaḥ Tooth
धचमभधचभामन cimicimāyana Formication
#दन्तहषं dantaharṣaṁ Hypersensitivity in teeth.
धचयात् Cirāt Delayed
#दिॉकय Darvīkara Hooded snake/cobras.
चोष् coṣaḥ Sucking type of sensation
#दशगुणभ् daśaguṇam Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts on the body and produces harmful effects.
चूषण cūṣaṇa Suction.
#दष्ट् शीतोदकेनेि मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते daṣṭaḥ śītodakeneva siktānyaṅgāni manyate It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if the whole body is effused with cold water.
दाहॊ dāhaṁ Burning sensation.
#दष्टकभ् daṣṭakam It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle but not of blood vessels
दारुण dāruṇa Hard
#दष्टतनऩीडडत daṣṭanipīḍita It is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood vessels.
दहत्मत्ग्नरयिादौ तु मबनत्तीिोध्िशभाशु dahatyagnirivādau tu bhinattīvordhvamāśu In scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in the beginning and thereafter there is pinching pain which spreads upwards instantaneously.
#दौफशल्म Daurbalya Loss of strength
#देह deha The living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily tissues.
दॊश daṁśa Biting
#देश Deśa habitat, the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
दॊश विशीमशते daṁśa viśīryate Symptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of the bitten part
#धातु प्रदूषण dhātu pradūṣaṇa vitiation of dhatus commonly used to denote the substances that are harmful to the living system
#धिस्त Dhavasta Chocked
दॊशा फहुत्तयवि षा बृशा् daṁśā bahuttaravi ṣā bhṛśāḥ Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower left, upper left, lower right and upper right is progressively more and more virulent and incurable
#धीविभ्रभ Dhīvibhrama Perverted intelligence
#धूभ dhūma Medicated smoke
दॊशदेश daṁśadeśa site of bite/sting
#धूभामन Smoky sensation
दॊशकोथ् da..akotha Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part.
#धूऩन Dhūpana Smoke is made to spread in the ambient air to maintain the purity and clean air.
दॊष्रा daṁṣṭrā Ayurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is counted as site of poison and medium of spreading poison/infection by the way bite of animal
#धूसय् dhūsaraḥ Ash color, Grey color
#ध्मामतत (विहग्) dhyayati (vihaga.) It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed.
दॊष्राविषॊ भौरॊ हत्न्त daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ hanta Animate type of poison is neutralized by the use of inanimate poisons
#दीऩन dīpana
##Stimulating / promoting digestion
दन्त् dantaḥ Tooth
##To increase appetite
दन्तहषं dantaharṣaṁ Hypersensitivity in teeth.
#दीप्त तेज dīpta teja Very brightly shining aura
दिॉकय Darvīkara Hooded snake/cobras.
##……….. divya sarpa Mysterious mythological celestial snakes which are radiant just like fire and it is said that they always roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always support and sustain the world, when become angry convert the world to ashes by their sight and exhalation.
दशगुणभ् daśaguṇam Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts on the body and produces harmful effects.
#दोष doṣa Principle constituents of the body that is responsible for homeostasis, when present in the state of equilibrium. Do.as also determine the psycho-physiological nature / constitution of an individual. Do.as are capable of vitiating the different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state of equilibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of two classes: a..r.rika (bodily): V.ta, Pitta and Kapha. b. M.nasa (psychological): Raja and Tama.
#दोषस्थानप्रकृती् प्राप्मान्मतभॊ वमुदीयमतत doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati Depending upon the location of doshas and the constitution of the patient, poisons provoke other doshas
दष्ट् शीतोदकेनेि मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते daṣṭaḥ śītodakeneva siktānyaṅgāni manyate It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if the whole body is effused with cold water.
##Dravya Materials of plant, animal & mineral origin
#दृत्ष्ट dṛṣṭi Look
दष्टकभ् daṣṭakam It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle but not of blood vessels
#दुन्दुमबस्िनीम Dundubhisvanīya Name of a chapter which states treatment of the patients of poisoning by the sounds of beating medicated drums because of its anti venomous virtue.
#दुगशन्ध durgandha Bad smell, Fetid smell
दष्टतनऩीडडत daṣṭanipīḍita It is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood vessels.
#दुरुऩक्रभ durupakrama Difficult for therapeutic management due to increased risk
#दूषीविषभ् dūṣīviṣam chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or artificial poison when it becomes less potent after its treatment and when its effects are not nullified radically, because of which it resides in the body that particular less potent part of the above said poison is called dushivisha
दौफशल्म Daurbalya Loss of strength
#एभ्मोऽन्मथा धचक्रकत्स्मा् Poisoned patients without the signs of (imminent) death should be treated.
देह deha The living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily tissues.
#फ़णणन् faṇin snakes (cobra).
#गद्गद् gadgadaḥ Stuttering
देश Deśa habitat, the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
#गभन gamana Motion, gait, process, or instance of changing place
#गन्ध gandha Smell : Odour
धातु प्रदूषण dhātu pradūṣaṇa vitiation of dhatus commonly used to denote the substances that are harmful to the living system
#……….. garasaṁjñam Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal. A phenomenon simillar to drug interaction.
#गयसॊमोगजॊ garasaṁyogajaṁ Artificially prepared poison by the combination Of various substances.
धिस्त Dhavasta Chocked
#गमबशणी garbhi Pregnant woman
धीविभ्रभ Dhīvibhrama Perverted intelligence
#गतत Gati Motion, moving, gait
#गौयि gaurava Heavy feeling, Heaviness
धूभ dhūma Medicated smoke
#घोय दशशनॊ ghora darśanaṁ Bizzare look
धूभामन धूभामन Smoky sensation
#ग्रातन glāni Fatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.
#गृहगोधधका gṛhagodhikā house lizard.
धूऩन Dhūpana Smoke is made to spread in the ambient air to maintain the purity and clean air.
#गुण guṇa properties of a substance; present in the substance as a coinherent factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties.
#गुरुत्व Heaviness, Gravity
धूसय् dhūsaraḥ Ash color, Grey color
#हरयकेशो Harikeśo Tawny hair person
#हरयत Harita Green colour
ध्मामतत (विहग्) dhyayati (vihaga.) It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed.
#हतेत्न्द्रम् hatendriyaḥ Weakness of sense organs
#रृदमाियण hṛdayāvaraṇa Poisons, by their penetrating property, weaken the heart and in order to protect it the patient should be administered pure ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of sugarcane etc.
दीऩन dīpana 1. Stimulating / promoting digestion 2. To increase appetite
#रृदमोत्तरेश hṛdayotkleśa Nausea
#रृल्रास hṛllāsa Nausea
दीप्त तेज dīpta teja Very brightly shining aura
#इत्न्द्रमाणाॊ च िैकृत्मॊ indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ Food mixed with poison on it reaching stomach give rises to derangement of the sense organs.
#जाङ्गभ विष jāṅgama viṣa The poison of animate origin in creatures like snakes, insects, spiders, scorpions, leeches, fish, frog, dogs, lion, tiger, jackal, hyena, etc.
……….. divya sarpa Mysterious mythological celestial snakes which are radiant just like fire and it is said that they always roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always support and sustain the world, when become angry convert the world to ashes by their sight and exhalation.
#जगत्व्दषण्णभ् jagavdiṣaṇṇam The whole world became despaired and gloomy after looking at the ferocious creature that emerged before the emergence of ambrosia during churning of the sea.
#जरसॊत्रास jalasaṁtrāsa hydrphobia.
दोष doṣa Principle constituents of the body that is responsible for homeostasis, when present in the state of equilibrium. Do.as also determine the psycho-physiological nature / constitution of an individual. Do.as are capable of vitiating the different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state of equilibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of two classes: a. ..r.rika (bodily): V.ta, Pitta and Kapha. b. M.nasa (psychological): Raja and Tama.
## jaṅgamaṁsyād urdhvabhāgaṁ Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of animate poisons is to move upwards in the body.
#जङ्गभस्थािय विष मोतन jaṅgamasthāvar viṣa yoni Poison is of two types one is jangam (animal origin-mobile) & another is sthavar ( plant and mineral origin- immobile).
दोषस्थानप्रकृती् प्राप्मान्मतभॊ वमुदीयमतत doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati Depending upon the location of doshas and the constitution of the patient, poisons provoke other doshas
#तजविाशोप Jihvāśoph Swelling of the tongue.
#जीिजीिका् jīvajīvakāḥ A small bird.
#जृम्बा jṛmbhā It is a symptom produced in second impulse of poisoning, which means yawning.
दृत्ष्ट dṛṣṭi Look
#ज्िरनाकशसभप्रबा् jvalanārkasamaprabhāḥ Characteristic of mandali (viper snake variety) snakes which means they have the glow like the fire and sun.
दुन्दुमबस्िनीम Dundubhisvanīya Name of a chapter which states treatment of the patients of poisoning by the sounds of beating medicated drums because of its anti venomous virtue.
#काकऩदॊ kākapadaṁ If there is no remedy for poisoning, it is the last line of treatment, in which incision is made on the scalp of the shape of crow’s feet, and on that the medicine is kept.
#कार भृत्मु kāla mṛtyu Timely death, death in due time which means the life force residing in the body being endowed with full vitality by nature and maintained in the right manner will come to an end only with the complete wearing out of itself.
दुगशन्ध durgandha Bad smell, Fetid smell
#कारान्तय विऩाकी kālāntara vipākī Poison with delayed action, garavisha as it takes some time to get assimilated in the body to produce its toxic effects.
दुरुऩक्रभ durupakrama Difficult for therapeutic management due to increased risk
#काष्ठे यत्श्भमबिाश हतभ् kāṣṭhe raśmibhirvā hatam One bespattered with blood, with limbs broken or dislocated should be regarded as slain with sticks or whip.
#कणब kaṇabha Hornet .
दूषीविषभ् dūṣīviṣam chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or artificial poison when it becomes less potent after its treatment and when its effects are not nullified radically, because of which it resides in the body that particular less potent part of the above said poison is called dushivisha
#कण्डू kaṇḍū Itching
#कण्ठेश्िमथु kaṇṭheśvayathu Laryngeal oedema which is produced by Rajimān (kraits) snake bite.
#कपभव्मततयसत्िादन्नयसाॊश्चानुितशते शीघ्रभ् kaphamavyaktarasatvādannarasāṁścānuvartate śīghram. Because of indistinct taste property of poison it causes aggravation of kapha and it quickly distrubs taste of food.
#कणणशका karṇikā Polyp like granulomatous growth developed when there is bite of poisonous insect/ rat.
फ़णणन् faṇin snakes (cobra).
#कणणशकाऩातनॊ karṇikāpātanaṁ Removal or excision of granulomatous growth in the wound which is caused due to bite by the insects, spiders & rats.
गद्गद् gadgadaḥ Stuttering
#किचाबणेषु kavacabhar.e.u Mode of administration of poison via armour and ornaments.
गभन gamana Motion, gait, process, or instance of changing place
#किर Kavala Holding the little quantity of liquid (medicinal decoctions/ luke warm water/medicinal oils) in buccal cavity ,make it move briskly inside and spitting out.
गन्ध gandha Smell : Odour
#केश Kesh Hair
#खातन तनरुध्म khāni nirudhya The blood vitiated due to poison transudates and obstructs the channels of blood circulation, leading to death of the patient
……….. garasaṁjñam Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal . A phenomenon simillar to drug interaction.
#खेभ्म् कृष्णॊ शोणणतॊ मातत तीव्रॊ khebhyaḥ kṛṣṇaṁ śoṇitaṁ yāti tīvraṁ A bite by a scorpion of keen (strong) poisoned species is accompanied by excessive discharge of black colored blood from the external openings (mouth & nostrils etc.)
#कीट Kita These are different types of insects which have powerful sting organs with which they inject poison into the body.
गयसॊमोगजॊ garasaṁyogajaṁ Artificially prepared poison by the combination Of various substances.
#कीटैदशष्टानुग्रविषै्सऩशित् सभुऩाचायेत् kīṭairdaṣṭānugraviṣaiḥsarpavat samupācāret A bite by a strongly poisoned insect should be treated like poisoned snake bite to all intents and purposes.
#षेचावऩ स्िेदो न प्रततवषध्मतेकीटवि kīṭaviṣecāpi svedo na pratiṣidhyate Measure of fomentation (sweda) is not forbidden in a case of insect bite because the poison of an insect is mild and applications of heat do not increase its potency.
गमबशणी garbhi.. Pregnant woman
#तरेद Kleda Moistened, Wet
गतत Gati Motion, moving, gait
#कोक्रकर् स्ियिैकृत्मॊ kokilaḥ svaravaikṛtyaṁ On being poisoned the voice of cuckoo becomes abnormal and hoarse.
गौयि gaurava Heavy feeling, Heaviness
#कोथ Kotha suppuration and sloughing,It is a symptom produced by insect of dooshivisha category (causing chronic poisoning).
घोय दशशनॊ ghora darśanaṁ Bizzare look
#कोथ Kothah It is a symptom seen in third impulse of poisoning which means urticaria.
ग्रातन glāni Fatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.
#क्रौञ्च Kraunca Heron
#कृकराब Karkalabha Chameleon
गृहगोधधका gṛhagodhikā house lizard.
#कृकण्टक Karkantaka It is chameleon, belonging to reptile family, containing poison in its saliva.
#क्रोध Krodha Anger; Wrath
गुण guṇa properties of a substance; present in the substance as a coinherent factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties.
#क्रोधविषभ् krodhaviṣam Poisoning due to anger Powerful enemies and even the servant and relations of the sovereign in a fit of anger poison the king.
#कृष्णा Krsna Black colour
गुरुत्व Heaviness, Gravity
#कृष्णॊ चाततस्रित्मसृक् kṛṣṇaṁ cātisravatyasṛk Bite by a rabid animal results in copious flow of dark blood from the site of bite.
हरयकेशो Harikeśo Tawny hair person
#कृत्रत्रभ विष kṛtrima viṣa Artificial/ synthetic poison
#ऺाभस्िय kṣāmasvarā feeble voice.
हरयत Harita Green colour
#ऺाय kṣāra Alkaline substances obtained from plants through a specific procedure.
#ऺऩमेच्चविकामशत्िाोषान्धातून्भरानवऩ kṣapayeccavikāśitvāddoṣāndhātūnmalānapi Because of disintegration property of poison it annihilates the root principles dosas (dhatus) and the malas (excreta) of the body.
हतेत्न्द्रम् hatendriyaḥ Weakness of sense organs
#ऺयतत kṣarati The blood transudates when vitiated due to dushivisha.
रृदमाियण hṛdayāvaraṇa Poisons, by their penetrating property, weaken the heart and in order to protect it the patient should be administered pure ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of sugarcane etc.
#ऺतजॊ ऺताच्च नामातत kṣatajaṁ kṣatācca nāyāti It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which there is absence of bleeding from ulcers.
#ऺतॊ kṣataṁ ` Laceration.
रृदमोत्तरेश hṛdayotkleśa Nausea
#……… k...a Weak, Feeble
#क्षऺततप्रदेशॊ विषदूवषतॊ kṣitipradeśaṁ viṣadūṣitaṁ Land affected by poison which causes swelling and burning sensation in those parts of body which comes in contact with it and nails and hair tend to fall off due to its effect.
रृल्रास hṛllāsa Nausea
#ऺुत् k.ut Hunger
इत्न्द्रमाणाॊ च िैकृत्मॊ indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ Food mixed with poison on it reaching stomach give rises to derangement of the sense organs.
#कुणऩगन्ध kuṇapagandha Cadaverous smell
#……………….kupyatyebhreśu nirhṛtam The poison of venomous rat/ mole even though apparently eliminated from the system may, sometimes, still get aggravated repeatadly on cloudy days or in foul weather.
जाङ्गभ विष jāṅgama viṣa The poison of animate origin in creatures like snakes, insects, spiders, scorpions, leeches, fish, frog, dogs, lion, tiger, jackal, hyena, etc.
#……………… Kurmabha It is a characteristic feature of darvikara snake (group of cobra snake variety) bite having swelling resembling with shell of tortoise.
#तिाथ kvātha synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
जगत्व्दषण्णभ् jagavdiṣaṇṇam The whole world became despaired and gloomy after looking at the ferocious creature that emerged before the emergence of ambrosia during churning of the sea.
#रारा Lala Saliva
#रारा स्त्रािी् lālā strāvīḥ excessive salivation,Symptom of a rabid dog.
जरसॊत्रास jalasaṁtrāsa hydrphobia.
#रघु Laghu Light/ lightness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. opposite of guru guna; caused due to activated vayu, agni, akasha mahabhutas; denotes physiological & pharmacological lightness; manifested by lightness in the body, easy to digest, stimulates agni, decreases all body tissues, pacifies kapha, aggravates vata, heals wounds;
#रराट् lalāṭaḥ Forehead
#रसीका lasikā
##A watery componant of the body, lymph, serum.
जङ्गभस्थािय विष मोतन jaṅgamasthāvar viṣa yoni Poison is of two types one is jangam (animal origin-mobile) & another is sthavar ( plant and mineral origin- immobile).
##Mala of Rasa.
##A site of Pitta.
#रिण lavaṇa Salty; one of the six rasa.
जीिजीिका् jīvajīvakāḥ A small bird.
#रेऩ् lepaḥ This is a method of treatment in which medicines are used topically in the form of paste or ointment.
जृम्बा jṛmbhā It is a symptom produced in second impulse of poisoning, which means yawning.
#रोभ Loma Body hairs
#रोभहषशणभ् lomaharṣaṇam It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means raising of hairs.
ज्िरनाकशसभप्रबा् jvalanārkasamaprabhāḥ Characteristic of mandali (viper snake variety) snakes which means they have the glow like the fire and sun.
#रूता Lūtā poisonous spiders which have poison in various sites in their body.
#रूताविषॊ घोयतभॊ दुविशऻेमतभॊ च तत् lūtāviṣaṁ ghoratamaṁ durvijñeyatamaṁ ca tat Cases of venomous spider bite are the most difficult to diagnose and treat.
काकऩदॊ kākapadaṁ If there is no remedy for poisoning, it is the last line of treatment, in which incision is made on the scalp of the shape of crow’s feet, and on that the medicine is kept.
#भाॊस धातु māṁsa dhātu Flesh. Third Dhātu among seven Dhātus, whose function is to provide covering over the skeleton. It is dominant of Pṛthvi Mahābhūta.
#भाॊसानाभिशातनॊ māṁsānāmavaśātanaṁ sloughing of the flesh produced by the bite of the Mandali (vipers) snake.
कार भृत्मु kāla mṛtyu Timely death, death in due time which means the life force residing in the body being endowed with full vitality by nature and maintained in the right manner will come to an end only with the complete wearing out of itself.
#भामसक प्राणहय मोग māsika prāṇahara yoga Harmful preparation made up of slow acting poisonous substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 1 month.
#भागाशियोध mārgāvarodha Obstruction of passage.
कारान्तय विऩाकी kālāntara vipākī Poison with delayed action, garavisha as it takes some time to get assimilated in the body to produce its toxic effects.
#भद Mada Intoxication
#भदकायी Madakārī Substances which intoxicates & vitiates intellect; e.g. wine
काष्ठे यत्श्भमबिाश हतभ् kāṣṭhe raśmibhirvā hatam One bespattered with blood, with limbs broken or dislocated should be regarded as slain with sticks or whip.
#भद्म Madya The liquid doses form containing alcohols obtained by fermentation process
#भहाबूत Mahābhūta Great Elements; the five proto-elements AAkaasa, Vaayu, Teja, Jala and Prithvi which are the basic constituents of all substances
कणब kaṇabha Hornet .
#भहानस Mahānasa kitchen.
#भक्षऺका् makṣikāḥ flies with poisonous stings.
कण्डू kaṇḍū Itching
#भन्द Manda Dull/sluggish; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas. caused due activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological slowing down of processes; instrumental for palliative therapy; pacifies pitta, increases kapha.
कण्ठेश्िमथु kaṇṭheśvayathu Laryngeal oedema which is produced by Rajimān (kraits) snake bite.
#भण्डर maṇḍala Circular patch, Round shaped
#भन्दिीमशत्िभ् Mandavīryatvam At the end of rainy season, the effect of poison becomes milder i.e. it becomes less potent and sluggish in action.
कपभव्मततयसत्िादन्नयसाॊश्चानुितशते शीघ्रभ् kaphamavyaktarasatvādannarasāṁścānuvartate śīghram. Because of indistinct taste property of poison it causes aggravation of kapha and it quickly distrubs taste of food.
#भण्डूक maṇḍūka frog.
#भन्त्र mantra Mantra is a word or the combination of the words, which if recited in a prescribed manner, the person is able to reach the god or can possess the immortal power to heal, which is considered to be the best and most effective amongst all the types of the treatment of poisoning.
कणणशका karṇikā Polyp like granulomatous growth developed when there is bite of poisonous insect/ rat.
#भयकत् marakataḥ emerald.
#भकशट markaṭa Monkey .
कणणशकाऩातनॊ karṇikāpātanaṁ Removal or excision of granulomatous growth in the wound which is caused due to bite by the insects, spiders & rats.
#भशका् maśakāḥ mosquitoes.
#भौरॊ च दॊष्रजभ् maulaṁ ca daṁṣṭrajam Inanimate type of poison neutralizes the animate poison.
किचाबणेषु kavacabhar.e.u Mode of administration of poison via armour and ornaments.
#भमूयकण्ठप्रततभो mayūrakaṇṭhapratimo When poisonous food is put into fire, color of the flame changes vividly like peacock’s throat.
#भोह moha disorientation,Because of the sharpness property of poison, it overwhelms the mind (produces disorientations) and tends to disintegrate the marmas (vital points).
किर Kavala Holding the little quantity of liquid (medicinal decoctions/ luke warm water/medicinal oils) in buccal cavity ,make it move briskly inside and spitting out.
#भृतसञ्जीिनभç mṛtasañjīvam Mruta sanjivan is an ancient classical therapy through which the life of even an almost dead person can be regained. This therapy can be used to nullify the toxic effects of almost all the types of toxins.
#भुहुभुशहु् मशयोन्मास् The symptom where repeated jerks of the head (frequent dropping of the head) are seen if the quadruped is bitten by a poisonous animal.
केश Kesh Hair
#भूकत्िॊ mūkatvaṁ Dumbness
खातन तनरुध्म khāni nirudhya The blood vitiated due to poison transudates and obstructs the channels of blood circulation, leading to death of the patient
#भुखॊ mukhaṁ Mouth, Face, Opening
#भुखगे त्िोष्ठधचमभधचभा mukhage tvoṣṭhacimicimā When poisonous food goes into the mouth, there is prickling sensation in the lips.
खेभ्म् कृष्णॊ शोणणतॊ मातत तीव्रॊ khebhyaḥ kṛṣṇaṁ śoṇitaṁ yāti tīvraṁ A bite by a scorpion of keen (strong) poisoned species is accompanied by excessive discharge of black colored blood from the external openings (mouth & nostrils etc.)
#भुखसन्दश mukhasandaśa suckers
#भुतत त्िक् mukta tvak Snake which has recently molted.
कीट Kita These are different types of insects which have powerful sting organs with which they inject poison into the body.
#भुतत्िा कीटविषॊ तवद्द शीतेनामबप्रिधशते muktvā kīṭaviṣaṁ taddhi śītenābhipravardhate As a rule poisons are treated with remedies which have cold property. keet vish is an exceptions as it increases with use of cold
#भूर mūla Root
कीटैदशष्टानुग्रविषै्सऩशित् सभुऩाचायेत् kīṭairdaṣṭānugraviṣaiḥsarpavat samupācāret A bite by a strongly poisoned insect should be treated like poisoned snake bite to all intents and purposes.
#भूरजातन त्स्थयाणण च mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca It is a group of poisons of immobile origin in which poison is especially present in its roots.
#भूरभ् mūlam Root
षेचावऩ स्िेदो न प्रततवषध्मतेकीटवि kīṭaviṣecāpi svedo na pratiṣidhyate Measure of fomentation (sweda) is not forbidden in a case of insect bite because the poison of an insect is mild and applications of heat do not increase its potency.
#भूच्छाश Mūrcchā Partial loss of consciousness; Fainting; Unconciousness
#न फध्मन्ते na badhyante Not to be bandaged, ulcers due to scalds, in lepers, fleshy condylomata due to a bite from a poisonous rat or any other poisonous ulcers should not be bandaged.
तरेद Kleda Moistened, Wet
#नामबहते दण्डयाजी स्मात् nābhihate daṇḍarājī syāt It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which bruise does not occur on the skin of the person even when hit by sticks.
कोक्रकर् स्ियिैकृत्मॊ kokilaḥ svaravaikṛtyaṁ On being poisoned the voice of cuckoo becomes abnormal and hoarse.
#नासा nāsā Nose
#नासािबङ्गश्च् nāsāvabhaṅgaśc Bad prognostic sign resulting in the cases of snake bite which means that the nose bridge of the patient becomes bent or collapses.
कोथ Kotha suppuration and sloughing,It is a symptom produced by insect of dooshivisha category (causing chronic poisoning).
#नख nakha nails.
#नखशातभ् Nakhaśātam Falling of the fingernails.
कोथ Kothah It is a symptom seen in third impulse of poisoning which means urticaria.
#नकुर nakula It is a wild animal, which is included in animate group of poison, i.e. mangoose
#नकुरतनत्जशता् nakulanirjitāḥ If the snakes are afflicted by the attacks of mongoose, then the poison of such snakes is mild in nature.
क्रौञ्च Kraunca Heron
#नऩुॊसक napuṁsaka Impotent.
कृकराब Karkalabha Chameleon
#नऩुॊसक napuṁsaka hermophrodite.
कृकण्टक Karkantaka It is chameleon, belonging to reptile family, containing poison in its saliva.
#नस्म Nasya Administration of drugs by nasal route, all drugs and measures introduced through nose spread throughout the head and its constituent drugs may influence all the doshas, poisons and disease situated in these parts.
#नस्मधूभाञ्जनार्दशु nasyadhūmāñjanādiśu A way to cause harm by administering the poison through the way of nasal application, inhalation (smoking) and collyrium
क्रोध Krodha Anger; Wrath
#तनद्रा नाश nidrā nāśa Sleeplessness
क्रोधविषभ् krodhaviṣam Poisoning due to anger Powerful enemies and even the servant and relations of the sovereign in a fit of anger poison the king.
#नीरादीनाॊ तभसश्च् दशशनॊ nīlā dīnāṁ tamasaśc darśanaṁ Blue/dark vision It is a symptom produced in fifth impulse of poisoning which means that one’s vision becomes blue or in dark color.
#नीरोष्ठ nīloṣṭha Bluishness of lips due to cyanosis (asphyxia) which is sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.
कृष्णा Krsna Black colour
#तनविशष nirviṣa Type of a non venomous snake bite which is marked by presence of one or more fang marks and absence of swelling and presence of slightly vitiated blood at the spot and is not attended with any change in physiological condition of the person bitten.
कृष्णॊ चाततस्रित्मसृक् kṛṣṇaṁ cātisravatyasṛk Bite by a rabid animal results in copious flow of dark blood from the site of bite.
#तनशाचय Niœacara Walking in night
#तनश्िास niśvāsa breath (exhalation)
कृत्रत्रभ विष kṛtrima viṣa Artificial/ synthetic poison
#नष्ऩीडन् niṣpīḍan Compression, It is treatment procedure of poisoning in which expelling of poison is done by squeezing the area of bite where incision is not advisable.
ऺाभस्िय kṣāmasvarā feeble voice.
#ओष oṣa Burning sensation with sweating and restlessness. Localized burning sensation.
#ओष्ठ् oṣṭhaḥ Lips
ऺाय kṣāra Alkaline substances obtained from plants through a specific procedure.
#ऩादुका ऩादऩीठेषु pādukā pādapīṭheṣu Mode of administration of poison along with shoes or foot cushions.
#ऩाक् pākaḥ Suppuration
ऺऩमेच्चविकामशत्िाोषान्धातून्भरानवऩ kṣapayeccavikāśitvāddoṣāndhātūnmalānapi
#ऩाण्डुभुख pāṁḍumukha Pallor on face.
#ऩाण्डुत्िॊ pāṇḍutvaṁ Pale colour
#ऩाणण् pāṇiḥ Hand. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist
ऺयतत kṣarati The blood transudates when vitiated due to dushivisha.
#ऩाटनॊ pāṭanaṁ Cracks or breaking pain.
#ऩािकोऩभॊ p.vakoupama. Character of poison is similar to fire so it gives rise to paittika (heat) symptoms in the body.
ऺतजॊ ऺताच्च नामातत kṣatajaṁ kṣatācca nāyāti It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which there is absence of bleeding from ulcers.
#ऩऺसत्न्ध pakṣasandhi New moon or full moon, If a snake bites someone during the conjugation of two fortnights i.e. full moon day and new moon day, then it is incurable.
#...... pakvaœaya Large intestine. The major seat of Vata.
ऺतॊ kṣataṁ ` Laceration.
#ऩन्नग् pannagaḥ snakes.
##......Paridaha Burning sensation
……… k...a Weak, Feeble
#ऩरयकततशका parikartikā Cutting pain
क्षऺततप्रदेशॊ विषदूवषतॊ kṣitipradeśaṁ viṣadūṣitaṁ Land affected by poison which causes swelling and burning sensation in those parts of body which comes in contact with it and nails and hair tend to fall off due to its effect.
#ऩरयषेक pari.eka Sprinkling or pouring the stream of medicated decoctions, milk, oil, ghee (clarified butter), takra (buttermilk) or meat juices over the body of the patients to minimize or to treat the effect of poison and disease.
#पेनागभनॊ phenāgamanaṁ foaming at the mouth.
ऺुत् k.ut Hunger
#पेनिभी Phenavamī vomiting of frothy material
कुणऩगन्ध kuṇapagandha Cadaverous smell
#वऩत्च्छर् picchilaḥ the property of the substance which causes Slimness and stickyness
#ऩीडा pīḍā Pain
………………. kupyatyebhreśu nirhṛtam The poison of venomous rat/ mole even though apparently eliminated from the system may, sometimes, still get aggravated repeatadly on cloudy days or in foul weather.
#वऩडका piḍakā Papule
#वऩऩासा Pipāsā Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. A synonym of Trsna.
……………… Kurmabha It is a characteristic feature of darvikara snake (group of cobra snake variety) bite having swelling resembling with shell of tortoise.
#वऩवऩमरका् pipilikāḥ Type of insect which means ants. Bite causes inflammatory swelling and burning sensation at the seat of bite resembling those produced contact with fire.
#ऩीत pīta Yellow colour
तिाथ kvātha \ synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
#वऩत्त pitta One of the three bodily Doṣas that is responsible for digestion and metabolism in the body. It is situated in umbilicus, stomach, sweat, lymph, blood, watery fluids of the body, eye and skin. It is predominant of Agni mahābhūta. Its attributes are: Sasneha (slightly unctuous), Tīkṣṇa (sharp), Uṣṇa (hot), Laghu (light), Visra (of pungent odour), Sara (flowing) and Drava (liquid). Pitta is of five types: Pācaka, Ālocaka, Raṅjaka, Bhrājaka and Sādhaka
#प्रुष्टॊ pluṣṭaṁ Stage of a burn which is characterized by discoloring of its site and extreme burning and marked by absence of any vesicle or blister.
रारा Lala Saliva
#प्रागुत्ऩत्त्त Prāgutpatti Mythological origin of poison which indicates first emerging of poisons.
रारा स्त्रािी् lālā strāvīḥ excessive salivation,Symptom of a rabid dog.
#प्राणघ्नॊ तद्विकामसत्िात् prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt Because of vikasi attribute of poison, spreads all over the body, causes death.
#प्राप्त् प्रकृततविकाय् prāptaḥ prakṛtivikārah Abnormal behaviour, the person who administers poison to someone else can be identified as he is having derangement of his normal behavior.
रघु Laghu Light/ lightness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. opposite of guru guna; caused due to activated vayu, agni, akasha mahabhutas; denotes physiological & pharmacological lightness; manifested by lightness in the body, easy to digest, stimulates agni, decreases all body tissues, pacifies kapha, aggravates vata, heals wounds;
#प्रकाश prakāśa enlightening; caused due to substance with Agni mahabhuta predominance
रराट् lalāṭaḥ Forehead
#प्रतरेद Prakleda Wet
रसीका lasikā 1. A watery componant of the body, lymph, serum. 2. Mala of Rasa. 3. A site of Pitta.
रिण lavaṇa Salty; one of the six rasa.
रेऩ् lepaḥ This is a method of treatment in which medicines are used topically in the form of paste or ointment.
रोभ Loma Body hairs
रोभहषशणभ् lomaharṣaṇam It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means raising of hairs.
रूता Lūtā poisonous spiders which have poison in various sites in their body.
रूताविषॊ घोयतभॊ दुविशऻेमतभॊ च तत् lūtāviṣaṁ ghoratamaṁ durvijñeyatamaṁ ca tat Cases of venomous spider bite are the most difficult to diagnose and treat.
भाॊस धातु māṁsa dhātu Flesh. Third Dhātu among seven Dhātus, whose function is to provide covering over the skeleton. It is dominant of Pṛthvi Mahābhūta.
भाॊसानाभिशातनॊ māṁsānāmavaśātanaṁ sloughing of the flesh produced by the bite of the Mandali (vipers) snake.
भामसक प्राणहय मोग māsika prāṇahara yoga Harmful preparation made up of slow acting poisonous substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 1 month.
भागाशियोध mārgāvarodha Obstruction of passage.
भद Mada Intoxication
भदकायी Madakārī Substances which intoxicates & vitiates intellect; e.g. wine
भद्म Madya The liquid doses form containing alcohols obtained by fermentation process
भहाबूत Mahābhūta Great Elements; the five proto-elements AAkaasa, Vaayu, Teja, Jala and Prithvi which are the basic constituents of all substances
भहानस Mahānasa kitchen.
भक्षऺका् makṣikāḥ flies with poisonous stings.
भन्द Manda Dull/sluggish; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas. caused due activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological slowing down of processes; instrumental for palliative therapy; pacifies pitta, increases kapha.
भण्डर maṇḍala Circular patch, Round shaped
भन्दिीमशत्िभ् Mandavīryatvam At the end of rainy season, the effect of poison becomes milder i.e. it becomes less potent and sluggish in action.
भण्डूक maṇḍūka frog.
भन्त्र mantra Mantra is a word or the combination of the words, which if recited in a prescribed manner, the person is able to reach the god or can possess the immortal power to heal, which is considered to be the best and most effective amongst all the types of the treatment of poisoning.
भयकत् marakataḥ emerald.
भकशट markaṭa Monkey .
भशका् maśakāḥ mosquitoes.
भौरॊ च दॊष्रजभ् maulaṁ ca daṁṣṭrajam Inanimate type of poison neutralizes the animate poison.
भमूयकण्ठप्रततभो mayūrakaṇṭhapratimo When poisonous food is put into fire, color of the flame changes vividly like peacock’s throat.
भोह moha disorientation,Because of the sharpness property of poison, it overwhelms the mind (produces disorientations) and tends to disintegrate the marmas (vital points).
भृतसञ्जीिनभç mṛtasañjīvam Mruta sanjivan is an ancient classical therapy through which the life of even an almost dead person can be regained. This therapy can be used to nullify the toxic effects of almost all the types of toxins.
भूकत्िॊ mūkatvaṁ Dumbness
भुखॊ mukhaṁ Mouth, Face, Opening
भुखगे त्िोष्ठधचमभधचभा mukhage tvoṣṭhacimicimā When poisonous food goes into the mouth, there is prickling sensation in the lips.
भुखसन्दश mukhasandaśa suckers
भुतत त्िक् mukta tvak Snake which has recently molted.
भुतत्िा कीटविषॊ तवद्द शीतेनामबप्रिधशते muktvā kīṭaviṣaṁ taddhi śītenābhipravardhate As a rule poisons are treated with remedies which have cold property. keet vish is an exceptions as it increases with use of cold
भूर mūla Root
भूरजातन त्स्थयाणण च mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca It is a group of poisons of immobile origin in which poison is especially present in its roots.
भूरभ् mūlam Root
भूच्छाश Mūrcchā Partial loss of consciousness; Fainting; Unconciousness
न फध्मन्ते na badhyante Not to be bandaged, ulcers due to scalds, in lepers, fleshy condylomata due to a bite from a poisonous rat or any other poisonous ulcers should not be bandaged.
नामबहते दण्डयाजी स्मात् nābhihate daṇḍarājī syāt It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which bruise does not occur on the skin of the person even when hit by sticks.
नासा nāsā Nose
नासािबङ्गश्च् nāsāvabhaṅgaśc Bad prognostic sign resulting in the cases of snake bite which means that the nose bridge of the patient becomes bent or collapses.
नख nakha nails.
नखशातभ् Nakhaśātam Falling of the fingernails.
नकुर nakula It is a wild animal, which is included in animate group of poison, i.e. mangoose
नकुरतनत्जशता् nakulanirjitāḥ If the snakes are afflicted by the attacks of mongoose, then the poison of such snakes is mild in nature.
नऩुॊसक napuṁsaka Impotent.
नऩुॊसक napuṁsaka hermophrodite.
नस्म Nasya Administration of drugs by nasal route, all drugs and measures introduced through nose spread throughout the head and its constituent drugs may influence all the doshas, poisons and disease situated in these parts.
नस्मधूभाञ्जनार्दशु nasyadhūmāñjanādiśu A way to cause harm by administering the poison through the way of nasal application, inhalation (smoking) and collyrium
तनद्रा नाश nidrā nāśa Sleeplessness
नीरादीनाॊ तभसश्च् दशशनॊ nīlā dīnāṁ tamasaśc darśanaṁ Blue/dark vision It is a symptom produced in fifth impulse of poisoning which means that one’s vision becomes blue or in dark color.
नीरोष्ठ nīloṣṭha Bluishness of lips due to cyanosis (asphyxia) which is sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.
तनविशष nirviṣa Type of a non venomous snake bite which is marked by presence of one or more fang marks and absence of swelling and presence of slightly vitiated blood at the spot and is not attended with any change in physiological condition of the person bitten.
तनशाचय Niœacara Walking in night
तनश्िास niśvāsa breath (exhalation)
नष्ऩीडन् niṣpīḍan Compression, It is treatment procedure of poisoning in which expelling of poison is done by squeezing the area of bite where incision is not advisable.
ओष oṣa Burning sensation with sweating and restlessness. Localized burning sensation.
ओष्ठ् oṣṭhaḥ Lips
ऩादुका ऩादऩीठेषु pādukā pādapīṭheṣu Mode of administration of poison along with shoes or foot cushions.
ऩाक् pākaḥ Suppuration
ऩाण्डुभुख pāṁḍumukha Pallor on face.
ऩाण्डुत्िॊ pāṇḍutvaṁ Pale colour
ऩाणण् pāṇiḥ Hand. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist
ऩाटनॊ pāṭanaṁ Cracks or breaking pain.
ऩािकोऩभॊ p.vakoupama. Character of poison is similar to fire so it gives rise to paittika (heat) symptoms in the body.
ऩऺसत्न्ध pakṣasandhi New moon or full moon, If a snake bites someone during the conjugation of two fortnights i.e. full moon day and new moon day, then it is incurable.
...... pakvaœaya Large intestine. The major seat of Vata.
ऩन्नग् pannagaḥ snakes.
...... Paridaha Burning sensation
ऩरयकततशका parikartikā Cutting pain
ऩरयषेक pari.eka Sprinkling or pouring the stream of medicated decoctions, milk, oil, ghee (clarified butter), takra (buttermilk) or meat juices over the body of the patients to minimize or to treat the effect of poison and disease.
पेनागभनॊ phenāgamanaṁ foaming at the mouth.
पेनिभी Phenavamī vomiting of frothy material
वऩत्च्छर् picchilaḥ the property of the substance which causes Slimness and stickyness
ऩीडा pīḍā Pain
वऩडका piḍakā Papule
वऩऩासा Pipāsā Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. A synonym of Trsna.
वऩवऩमरका् pipilikāḥ Type of insect which means ants. Bite causes inflammatory swelling and burning sensation at the seat of bite resembling those produced contact with fire.
ऩीत pīta Yellow colour
वऩत्त pitta One of the three bodily Doṣas that is responsible for digestion and metabolism in the body. It is situated in umbilicus, stomach, sweat, lymph, blood, watery fluids of the body, eye and skin. It is predominant of Agni mahābhūta. Its attributes are: Sasneha (slightly unctuous), Tīkṣṇa (sharp), Uṣṇa (hot), Laghu (light), Visra (of pungent odour), Sara (flowing) and Drava (liquid). Pitta is of five types: Pācaka, Ālocaka, Raṅjaka, Bhrājaka and Sādhaka
प्रुष्टॊ pluṣṭaṁ Stage of a burn which is characterized by discoloring of its site and extreme burning and marked by absence of any vesicle or blister.
प्रागुत्ऩत्त्त Prāgutpatti Mythological origin of poison which indicates first emerging of poisons.
प्राणघ्नॊ तद्विकामसत्िात् prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt Because of vikasi attribute of poison, spreads all over the body, causes death.
प्राप्त् प्रकृततविकाय् prāptaḥ prakṛtivikārah Abnormal behaviour, the person who administers poison to someone else can be identified as he is having derangement of his normal behavior.
प्रकाश prakāśa enlightening; caused due to substance with Agni mahabhuta predominance
प्रतरेद Prakleda Wet
प्रकृततॊ बजेत् prakṛtiṁ bhajet Death.
प्रकृततॊ बजेत् prakṛtiṁ bhajet Death.
प्रराऩ pralāpa Incoherent speech; Delirious speech
प्रराऩ pralāpa Incoherent speech; Delirious speech