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Line 253: − + − + − + − + + + + + + + + + + − + − + + + − One having movements, diet and speech corresponding to type of abhishapa (curse), abhichara (magical spell) or abhidhyana (desire to transform by willpower), meditation of teacher, elders, accomplished person (siddhas) and sages should be known as unmada caused due to affliction by them (rishis etc.) respectively. − + + + − + + + − Unhappy look, inability to see, drowsiness, interrupted speech, lack of desire for food, anorexia & indigestion are the characteristics of the person suffering from unmada caused due to affliction by pitris(manes). − + + + + + + + + + + + + + − (चण्डं साहसिकं तीक्ष्णं गम्भीरमधृष्यं) मुखवाद्यनृत्यगीतान्नपानस्नानमाल्यधूपगन्धरतिं रक्तवस्त्रबलिकर्महास्यकथानुयोगप्रियंशुभगन्धं च गन्धर्वोन्मत्तं विद्यात्; + − (caṇḍaṁ sāhasikaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ gambhīramadhr̥ṣyaṁ)mukhavādyanr̥tyagītānnapānasnānamālyadhūpagandharatiṁraktavastrabalikarmahāsyakathānuyōgapriyaṁ śubhagandhaṁ ca gandharvōnmattaṁ vidyāt; − (caNDaM sAhasikaM tIkShNaM gambhIramadhRuShyaM)mukhavAdyanRutyagItAnnapAnasnAnamAlyadhUpagandharatiMraktavastrabalikarmahAsyakathAnuyogapriyaM shubhagandhaM ca gandharvonmattaM vidyAt; − Violent acts, over courageousness, sharpness, seriousness, invincibility, liking for vocal music, instrumental music played by mouth, dancing, singing, good food & drinks, garlands, incense, perfume, red apparels, bali (offerings of sacrifices), laughing, humourous talks & pleasant aroma from the body are the features of the patients suffering from unmada caused due to affliction by gandharvas (celestial musicians). − ===== Unmada due to affliction of yaksha =====+ − असकृत्स्वप्नरोदनहास्यं नृत्यगीतवाद्यपाठकथान्नपानस्नानमाल्यधूपगन्धरतिंरक्तविप्लुताक्षं द्विजातिवैद्यपरिवादिनं रहस्यभाषिणं च यक्षोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;+ − asakr̥tsvapnarōdanahāsyaṁ nr̥tyagītavādyapāṭhakathānnapānasnānamālyadhūpagandharatiṁraktaviplutākṣaṁ dvijātivaidyaparivādinaṁ rahasyabhāṣiṇaṁ ca yakṣōnmattaṁ vidyāt; − asakRutsvapnarodanahAsyaM nRutyagItavAdyapAThakathAnnapAnasnAnamAlyadhUpagandharatiMraktaviplutAkShaM dvijAtivaidyaparivAdinaM rahasyabhAShiNaM ca yakShonmattaM vidyAt; − Frequent sleep, cry & laugh, liking for dancing, singing, playing instruments, reciting sacred scriptures, liking for stories, good food & drinks, garlands, incense, perfume, red & tearful eyes ,despising dvijas (persons of families of brahmana, kshatriya & vaishyas.) and physicians, disclosing the secrets are the features of the patients suffering from unmada caused due to affliction by yakshas (semidevine celestial being/ attendants of Kubera).+ − + + + + + + + + + − Sleeplessness, hatred for food & drinks, and excessive strength inspite of aversion for food, liking for weapons, blood, meat & red garlands and ferociousness are the features of the patients suffering from unmada caused due to affliction by rakshasas (demons). − + + + + + − Excessive laughter, dance, hatred & disobedience to Gods, brahmins & physicians, reciting sacred scriptures & illustrations from hymns, the Vedas & mantras (Incantations), injuring himself by pieces of wood etc. are the features of the patients suffering from unmada caused due to affliction by brahma -rakshasas (a class of evil demons). − + + + + + − +
→Various types of agantu unmada
As said earlier in the diagnosis -section, prodromal features coincide with the entry of celestial beings. Now listen about the symptoms of various types separately, time of affliction and susceptible person. [19]
As said earlier in the diagnosis -section, prodromal features coincide with the entry of celestial beings. Now listen about the symptoms of various types separately, time of affliction and susceptible person. [19]
==== Various types of agantu unmada ====
==== Various types of ''agantu unmada'' ====
===== Affliction by God =====
===== Affliction by God =====
तद्यथा- सौम्यदृष्टिं गम्भीरमधृष्यमकोपनमस्वप्नभोजनाभिलाषिणमल्पस्वेदमूत्रपुरीषवातं शुभगन्धंफुल्लपद्मवदनमिति देवोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
तद्यथा-
tadyathā- saumyadr̥ṣṭiṁgambhīramadhr̥ṣyamakōpanamasvapnabhōjanābhilāṣiṇamalpasvēdamūtrapurīṣavātaṁ śubhagandhaṁphullapadmavadanamiti dēvōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
tadyathA- saumyadRuShTiMgambhIramadhRuShyamakopanamasvapnabhojanAbhilAShiNamalpasvedamUtrapurIShavAtaM shubhagandhaM phullapadmavadanamiti devonmattaM vidyAt;
सौम्यदृष्टिं गम्भीरमधृष्यमकोपनमस्वप्नभोजनाभिलाषिणमल्पस्वेदमूत्रपुरीषवातं शुभगन्धंफुल्लपद्मवदनमिति देवोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
tadyathā-
saumyadr̥ṣṭiṁgambhīramadhr̥ṣyamakōpanamasvapnabhōjanābhilāṣiṇamalpasvēdamūtrapurīṣavātaṁ śubhagandhaṁphullapadmavadanamiti dēvōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
tadyathA-
saumyadRuShTiMgambhIramadhRuShyamakopanamasvapnabhojanAbhilAShiNamalpasvedamUtrapurIShavAtaM shubhagandhaM phullapadmavadanamiti devonmattaM vidyAt;
Gentle look, serious, unassailable, unwrathful, having no desire for sleep and food, with decreased sweat, urine, stool and flatus, auspicious smell and face like blossomed lotus flower- are the characters of unmada caused due to affliction by gods.
Gentle look, serious, unassailable, unwrathful, having no desire for sleep and food, with decreased sweat, urine, stool and flatus, auspicious smell and face like blossomed lotus flower- are the characters of unmada caused due to affliction by gods.
===== Affliction by Unmada due to affliction of guru etc. =====
===== Affliction by ''unmada'' due to affliction of guru etc. =====
गुरुवृद्धसिद्धर्षीणामभिशापाभिचाराभिध्यानानुरूपचेष्टाहारव्याहारं तैरुन्मत्तंविद्यात्;
गुरुवृद्धसिद्धर्षीणामभिशापाभिचाराभिध्यानानुरूपचेष्टाहारव्याहारं तैरुन्मत्तंविद्यात्;
guruvr̥ddhasiddharṣīṇāmabhiśāpābhicārābhidhyānānurūpacēṣṭāhāravyāhāraṁ tairunmattaṁ vidyāt;
guruvr̥ddhasiddharṣīṇāmabhiśāpābhicārābhidhyānānurūpacēṣṭāhāravyāhāraṁ tairunmattaṁ vidyāt;
guruvRuddhasiddharShINAmabhishApAbhicArAbhidhyAnAnurUpaceShTAhAravyAhAraM tairunmattaMvidyAt;
guruvRuddhasiddharShINAmabhishApAbhicArAbhidhyAnAnurUpaceShTAhAravyAhAraM tairunmattaMvidyAt;
===== Unmada due to affliction of ancestors or forefathers =====
One having movements, diet and speech corresponding to type of ''abhishapa'' (curse), ''abhichara'' (magical spell) or ''abhidhyana'' (desire to transform by willpower), meditation of teacher, elders, accomplished person (''siddhas'') and sages should be known as ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by them (''rishis'' etc.) respectively.
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ancestors or forefathers =====
अप्रसन्नदृष्टिमपश्यन्तं निद्रालुं प्रतिहतवाचमनन्नाभिलाषमरोचकाविपाकपरीतं च पितृभिरुन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
अप्रसन्नदृष्टिमपश्यन्तं निद्रालुं प्रतिहतवाचमनन्नाभिलाषमरोचकाविपाकपरीतं च पितृभिरुन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
aprasannadr̥ṣṭimapaśyantaṁ nidrāluṁ pratihatavācamanannābhilāṣamarōcakāvipākaparītaṁ capitr̥bhirunmattaṁ vidyāt;
aprasannadr̥ṣṭimapaśyantaṁ nidrāluṁ pratihatavācamanannābhilāṣamarōcakāvipākaparītaṁ capitr̥bhirunmattaṁ vidyāt;
aprasannadRuShTimapashyantaM nidrAluMpratihatavAcamanannAbhilAShamarocakAvipAkaparItaM ca pitRubhirunmattaM vidyAt;
aprasannadRuShTimapashyantaM nidrAluMpratihatavAcamanannAbhilAShamarocakAvipAkaparItaM ca pitRubhirunmattaM vidyAt;
===== Unmada due to affliction of gandharva (celestial musicians) =====
Unhappy look, inability to see, drowsiness, interrupted speech, lack of desire for food, anorexia and indigestion are the characteristics of the person suffering from ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''pitris''(manes).
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ''gandharva'' (celestial musicians) =====
(चण्डं साहसिकं तीक्ष्णं गम्भीरमधृष्यं)
मुखवाद्यनृत्यगीतान्नपानस्नानमाल्यधूपगन्धरतिं रक्तवस्त्रबलिकर्महास्यकथानुयोगप्रियंशुभगन्धं च गन्धर्वोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
(caṇḍaṁ sāhasikaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ gambhīramadhr̥ṣyaṁ)
mukhavādyanr̥tyagītānnapānasnānamālyadhūpagandharatiṁraktavastrabalikarmahāsyakathānuyōgapriyaṁ śubhagandhaṁ ca gandharvōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
(caNDaM sAhasikaM tIkShNaM gambhIramadhRuShyaM)
mukhavAdyanRutyagItAnnapAnasnAnamAlyadhUpagandharatiMraktavastrabalikarmahAsyakathAnuyogapriyaM shubhagandhaM ca gandharvonmattaM vidyAt;
Violent acts, over courageousness, sharpness, seriousness, invincibility, liking for vocal music, instrumental music played by mouth, dancing, singing, good food and drinks, garlands, incense, perfume, red apparels, ''bali'' (offerings of sacrifices), laughing, humorous talks and pleasant aroma from the body are the features of the patients suffering from ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''gandharvas'' (celestial musicians).
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ''yaksha'' =====
असकृत्स्वप्नरोदनहास्यं नृत्यगीतवाद्यपाठकथान्नपानस्नानमाल्यधूपगन्धरतिंरक्तविप्लुताक्षं द्विजातिवैद्यपरिवादिनं रहस्यभाषिणं च यक्षोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
===== Unmada due to affliction of rakshasa (demons) =====
asakr̥tsvapnarōdanahāsyaṁ nr̥tyagītavādyapāṭhakathānnapānasnānamālyadhūpagandharatiṁraktaviplutākṣaṁ dvijātivaidyaparivādinaṁ rahasyabhāṣiṇaṁ ca yakṣōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
asakRutsvapnarodanahAsyaM nRutyagItavAdyapAThakathAnnapAnasnAnamAlyadhUpagandharatiMraktaviplutAkShaM dvijAtivaidyaparivAdinaM rahasyabhAShiNaM ca yakShonmattaM vidyAt;
Frequent sleep, cry and laugh, liking for dancing, singing, playing instruments, reciting sacred scriptures, liking for stories, good food and drinks, garlands, incense, perfume, red & tearful eyes ,despising ''dvijas'' (persons of families of ''brahmana, kshatriya'' and ''vaishyas''.) and physicians, disclosing the secrets are the features of the patients suffering from ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''yakshas'' (demigods, semi-divine celestial beings, attendants of ''Kubera'', the celestial physician).
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ''rakshasa'' (demons) =====
नष्टनिद्रमन्नपानद्वेषिणमनाहारमप्यतिबलिनं शस्त्रशोणितमांसरक्तमाल्याभिलाषिणं सन्तर्जकं च राक्षसोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
नष्टनिद्रमन्नपानद्वेषिणमनाहारमप्यतिबलिनं शस्त्रशोणितमांसरक्तमाल्याभिलाषिणं सन्तर्जकं च राक्षसोन्मत्तं विद्यात्;
naṣṭanidramannapānadvēṣiṇamanāhāramapyatibalinaṁ śastraśōṇitamāṁsaraktamālyābhilāṣiṇaṁsantarjakaṁ ca rākṣasōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
naṣṭanidramannapānadvēṣiṇamanāhāramapyatibalinaṁ śastraśōṇitamāṁsaraktamālyābhilāṣiṇaṁsantarjakaṁ ca rākṣasōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
naShTanidramannapAnadveShiNamanAhAramapyatibalinaMshastrashoNitamAMsaraktamAlyAbhilAShiNaM santarjakaM ca rAkShasonmattaM vidyAt;
naShTanidramannapAnadveShiNamanAhAramapyatibalinaMshastrashoNitamAMsaraktamAlyAbhilAShiNaM santarjakaM ca rAkShasonmattaM vidyAt;
===== Unmada due to affliction of brahma rakshasa (a class of evil demons) =====
Sleeplessness, hatred for food and drinks, and excessive strength in spite of aversion for food, liking for weapons, blood, meat and red garlands and ferociousness are the features of the patients suffering from ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''rakshasas'' (demons).
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ''brahma-rakshasa'' (a class of evil demons) =====
प्रहासनृत्यप्रधानं देवविप्रवैद्यद्वेषावज्ञाभिः स्तुतिवेदमन्त्रशास्त्रोदाहरणैः काष्ठादिभिरात्मपीडनेन च ब्रह्मराक्षसोन्मत्तंविद्यात्;
प्रहासनृत्यप्रधानं देवविप्रवैद्यद्वेषावज्ञाभिः स्तुतिवेदमन्त्रशास्त्रोदाहरणैः काष्ठादिभिरात्मपीडनेन च ब्रह्मराक्षसोन्मत्तंविद्यात्;
prahāsanr̥tyapradhānaṁ dēvavipravaidyadvēṣāvajñābhiḥstutivēdamantraśāstrōdāharaṇaiḥ kāṣṭhādibhirātmapīḍanēna ca brahmarākṣasōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
prahāsanr̥tyapradhānaṁ dēvavipravaidyadvēṣāvajñābhiḥstutivēdamantraśāstrōdāharaṇaiḥ kāṣṭhādibhirātmapīḍanēna ca brahmarākṣasōnmattaṁ vidyāt;
prahAsanRutyapradhAnaM devavipravaidyadveShAvaj~jAbhiH stutivedamantrashAstrodAharaNaiHkAShThAdibhirAtmapIDanena ca brahmarAkShasonmattaM vidyAt;
prahAsanRutyapradhAnaM devavipravaidyadveShAvaj~jAbhiH stutivedamantrashAstrodAharaNaiHkAShThAdibhirAtmapIDanena ca brahmarAkShasonmattaM vidyAt;
===== Unmada due to affliction of pishacha =====
Excessive laughter, dance, hatred and disobedience to Gods, ''brahmins'' and physicians, reciting sacred scriptures and illustrations from hymns, the ''Vedas'' and ''mantras'' (incantations), injuring himself by pieces of wood etc. are the features of the patients suffering from ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''brahma-rakshasas'' (a class of evil demons).
===== ''Unmada'' due to affliction of ''pishacha'' =====
अस्वस्थचित्तं स्थानमलभमानं नृत्यगीतहासिनं बद्धाबद्धप्रलापिनंसङ्करकूटमलिनरथ्याचेलतृणाश्मकाष्ठाधिरोहणरतिं भिन्नरूक्षस्वरं नग्नं विधावन्तं नैकत्र तिष्ठन्तं दुःखान्यावेदयन्तंनष्टस्मृतिं च पिशाचोन्मत्तं विद्यात्||२०||
अस्वस्थचित्तं स्थानमलभमानं नृत्यगीतहासिनं बद्धाबद्धप्रलापिनंसङ्करकूटमलिनरथ्याचेलतृणाश्मकाष्ठाधिरोहणरतिं भिन्नरूक्षस्वरं नग्नं विधावन्तं नैकत्र तिष्ठन्तं दुःखान्यावेदयन्तंनष्टस्मृतिं च पिशाचोन्मत्तं विद्यात्||२०||
asvasthacittaṁ sthānamalabhamānaṁ nr̥tyagītahāsinaṁ baddhābaddhapralāpinaṁsaṅkarakūṭamalinarathyācēlatr̥ṇāśmakāṣṭhādhirōhaṇaratiṁ bhinnarūkṣasvaraṁ nagnaṁ vidhāvantaṁnaikatra tiṣṭhantaṁ duḥkhānyāvēdayantaṁ naṣṭasmr̥tiṁ ca piśācōnmattaṁ vidyāt||20||
asvasthacittaṁ sthānamalabhamānaṁ nr̥tyagītahāsinaṁ baddhābaddhapralāpinaṁsaṅkarakūṭamalinarathyācēlatr̥ṇāśmakāṣṭhādhirōhaṇaratiṁ bhinnarūkṣasvaraṁ nagnaṁ vidhāvantaṁnaikatra tiṣṭhantaṁ duḥkhānyāvēdayantaṁ naṣṭasmr̥tiṁ ca piśācōnmattaṁ vidyāt||20||
asvasthacittaM sthAnamalabhamAnaMnRutyagItahAsinaM baddhAbaddhapralApinaMsa~gkarakUTamalinarathyAcelatRuNAshmakAShThAdhirohaNaratiM bhinnarUkShasvaraM nagnaMvidhAvantaM naikatra tiShThantaM duHkhAnyAvedayantaM naShTasmRutiM ca pishAconmattaMvidyAt||20||
asvasthacittaM sthAnamalabhamAnaMnRutyagItahAsinaM baddhAbaddhapralApinaMsa~gkarakUTamalinarathyAcelatRuNAshmakAShThAdhirohaNaratiM bhinnarUkShasvaraM nagnaMvidhAvantaM naikatra tiShThantaM duHkhAnyAvedayantaM naShTasmRutiM ca pishAconmattaMvidyAt||20||
One who has impaired mind (fickle minded), does not find peace anywhere, dances, sings and laughs frequently, delirious with coherent or incoherent speech, fond of climbing on garbage, dirty lanes, cloth, grass, stone and wood, has hoarse and rough voice, remains naked, running & not standing at a place, always complaining of his miseries & sorrows before others and has lost his memory should be known as unmada caused due to affliction by pishacha (a class of demons). (20)
One who has impaired mind (fickle minded), does not find peace anywhere, dances, sings and laughs frequently, delirious with coherent or incoherent speech, fond of climbing on garbage, dirty lanes, cloth, grass, stone and wood, has hoarse and rough voice, remains naked, running and not standing at a place, always complaining of his miseries and sorrows before others and has lost his memory should be known as ''unmada'' caused due to affliction by ''pishacha'' (a class of demons). [20]
==== Days, time and susceptible persons for affliction ====
==== Days, time and susceptible persons for affliction ====