https://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&feed=atom&action=historyTrishna Chikitsa - Revision history2024-03-28T13:27:03ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.2https://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=44556&oldid=prevAgnivesha at 10:23, 23 February 20242024-02-23T10:23:36Z<p></p>
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</table>Agniveshahttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=42725&oldid=prevAgnivesha at 07:16, 9 March 20232023-03-09T07:16:48Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><big>''' [[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 22. Management of Trishna (Morbid thirst) </big>''' </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><big>''' [[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 22. Management of Trishna (Morbid thirst) </big>''' </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Infobox</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Infobox</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><big>''' Abstract </big>''' </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><big>''' Abstract </big>''' </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">div </del>style="text-align:justify;"></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">p </ins>style="text-align:justify;">''Trishna'' and ''pipasa'' are two commonly used words denoting desire for water, the difference between the two is, ''trishna'' is pathological and ''pipasa'' is physiological. Generally, desire for water is physiological process to maintain fluid balance but if ''dosha'' are vitiated then they can lead to excessive thirst and can produce ''trishna'', a disease in which person constantly craves for the water. Beside independent disease, ''trishna'' or thirst is also seen as prodromal symptom, clinical feature, complication, poor prognostic sign etc. in various clinical conditions. In this chapter, etiological factors, premonitory symptoms, pathogenesis, clinical features and complications of trishna as a disease are discussed.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Trishna'' and ''pipasa'' are two commonly used words denoting desire for water, the difference between the two is, ''trishna'' is pathological and ''pipasa'' is physiological. Generally, desire for water is physiological process to maintain fluid balance but if ''dosha'' are vitiated then they can lead to excessive thirst and can produce ''trishna'', a disease in which person constantly craves for the water. Beside independent disease, ''trishna'' or thirst is also seen as prodromal symptom, clinical feature, complication, poor prognostic sign etc. in various clinical conditions. In this chapter, etiological factors, premonitory symptoms, pathogenesis, clinical features and complications of trishna as a disease are discussed.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">div</del>></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Keywords''': trishna, [[vata]], [[pitta]], mukha shosha, jala, thirst, polydipsia, water and fluid balance, osmosis, ion balance.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Keywords''': trishna, [[vata]], [[pitta]], mukha shosha, jala, thirst, polydipsia, water and fluid balance, osmosis, ion balance.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Introduction ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Introduction ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Agniveshahttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=41219&oldid=prevAgnivesha at 06:43, 20 September 20222022-09-20T06:43:06Z<p></p>
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</table>Agniveshahttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=39194&oldid=prevEganeesh: /* Effect of cold water and hot water on body fluid balance */2021-09-23T22:29:26Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Effect of cold water and hot water on body fluid balance</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nowadays we are using bottled water frequently. So, it is necessary that we analyze properties of bottled water also. Studies have shown that chemicals called phthalates, which are known to disrupt testosterone and other hormones, can leach into bottled water over time. One study found that water that had been stored for 10 weeks in plastic and in glass bottles contained phthalates, suggesting that the chemicals could be coming from the plastic cap or liner.<ref>Available from: http://www.nrdc.org/about </ref> The bacterial count in bottled water increased dramatically, from less than 1 colony per milliliter (col/mL) to 38,000 col/mL over 48 hours of storage at 37 degrees C. Bacterial growth was markedly reduced at cold temperatures (refrigeration) compared with room temperature, with 50% fewer bacterial colonies in 24 hours and 84% fewer colonies in 48 hours. Interestingly, tap water resulted in only minimal growth, especially at cold temperatures (< 100 col/mL at 48 hours). These findings may be useful to increase public awareness and development of guidelines on storage temperature and expiration time for bottled water once it is opened and used.<ref>Raj SD., Bottled water: how safe is it? Water Environ Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;77(7):3013-8.</ref> In a study it was suggested that various types of unfinished beverages have microorganism growth and can include food borne pathogens and bacterial toxins.<ref>Watanabe M, Ohnishi T, Araki E, Kanda T, Tomita A, Ozawa K, Goto K, Sugiyama K, Konuma H, Hara-Kudo Y., Characteristics of bacterial and fungal growth in plastic bottled beverages under a consuming condition model, J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014;49(7):819-26.</ref> This suggests that proper and judicious use of water should be done in healthy as well as diseases condition.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nowadays we are using bottled water frequently. So, it is necessary that we analyze properties of bottled water also. Studies have shown that chemicals called phthalates, which are known to disrupt testosterone and other hormones, can leach into bottled water over time. One study found that water that had been stored for 10 weeks in plastic and in glass bottles contained phthalates, suggesting that the chemicals could be coming from the plastic cap or liner.<ref>Available from: http://www.nrdc.org/about </ref> The bacterial count in bottled water increased dramatically, from less than 1 colony per milliliter (col/mL) to 38,000 col/mL over 48 hours of storage at 37 degrees C. Bacterial growth was markedly reduced at cold temperatures (refrigeration) compared with room temperature, with 50% fewer bacterial colonies in 24 hours and 84% fewer colonies in 48 hours. Interestingly, tap water resulted in only minimal growth, especially at cold temperatures (< 100 col/mL at 48 hours). These findings may be useful to increase public awareness and development of guidelines on storage temperature and expiration time for bottled water once it is opened and used.<ref>Raj SD., Bottled water: how safe is it? Water Environ Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;77(7):3013-8.</ref> In a study it was suggested that various types of unfinished beverages have microorganism growth and can include food borne pathogens and bacterial toxins.<ref>Watanabe M, Ohnishi T, Araki E, Kanda T, Tomita A, Ozawa K, Goto K, Sugiyama K, Konuma H, Hara-Kudo Y., Characteristics of bacterial and fungal growth in plastic bottled beverages under a consuming condition model, J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014;49(7):819-26.</ref> This suggests that proper and judicious use of water should be done in healthy as well as diseases condition.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== References ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== References ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Eganeeshhttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38710&oldid=prevAnaghas: /* Etiopathogenesis of trishna */2021-07-31T07:45:47Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etiopathogenesis of trishna</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:45, 31 July 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 18/18], [[pitta]] dominant ''gulma'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/36], ''vrana'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/30], ''udavarta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/9], ''prameha'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 4/48], ''kushtha'' [Cha. Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 5/11], ''antarvega jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/39], ''bahirvegi jwara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/41],[[rakta dhatu]]gata jwara[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/77] , [[vata]] [[pitta]] jwara[ Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/85], ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/88], [[pitta]] kapholvana hina [[vata]] sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/93] , ''vatolvana [[kapha]] [[pitta]] hina sannipata jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/94], ''pittolvana madhya [[kapha]] hina [[vata]] jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/98], ''sama sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/102], ''pittolvana [[vata]] madhya [[kapha]] hina jwara''[Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/106], ''pachyamana jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/136], ''romantika'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/92], ''pittodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/28], ''badhagudodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/41],''chhidrodara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/44], ''sahaja arsha''[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/8 ], ''paittika ajirna'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/46], ''grahani'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/53] ,[[vata]]ja grahani [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/61],''paittika pandu'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana ]] 16 /20], ''halimaka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/133],''vyapeta hikka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/32], ''paittika kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/15], ''kshataja kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/23], ''paittika atisara'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/6],''raktatisara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/70], ''sannitpatika chhardi'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/15], ''abhyantara visarpa'' [Cha. Sa. [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chiktsa </del>Sthana]] 21/16], ''paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/32],''vata-paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/36],''paittika madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/94], ''madatyaya'' general symptom [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/101], ''tikshna madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/113],''vikshaya'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/ 102],''paittika vrana'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/13], ''paittika mukharoga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/120],''pittavrita vayu'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28 /61], ''paittika vatarakta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/ 28], ''dhvaja bhanga'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/171], ''paittika shiroroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/23], ''paittika hridroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /33], [[vata]]-[[kapha]] kshaya [[pitta]] vriddhi[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /60], ''alaji'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]].17/88],[[vata]]-[[pitta]]janya vidradhi [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/ 96], [[pitta]] nanatmaja vikara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 20 /14 ], ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' [Cha.Sa.[[ Vimana Sthana]] 5 /11],''paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 1/24]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 18/18], [[pitta]] dominant ''gulma'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/36], ''vrana'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/30], ''udavarta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/9], ''prameha'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 4/48], ''kushtha'' [Cha. Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 5/11], ''antarvega jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/39], ''bahirvegi jwara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/41],[[rakta dhatu]]gata jwara[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/77] , [[vata]] [[pitta]] jwara[ Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/85], ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/88], [[pitta]] kapholvana hina [[vata]] sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/93] , ''vatolvana [[kapha]] [[pitta]] hina sannipata jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/94], ''pittolvana madhya [[kapha]] hina [[vata]] jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/98], ''sama sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/102], ''pittolvana [[vata]] madhya [[kapha]] hina jwara''[Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/106], ''pachyamana jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/136], ''romantika'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/92], ''pittodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/28], ''badhagudodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/41],''chhidrodara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/44], ''sahaja arsha''[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/8 ], ''paittika ajirna'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/46], ''grahani'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/53] ,[[vata]]ja grahani [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/61],''paittika pandu'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana ]] 16 /20], ''halimaka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/133],''vyapeta hikka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/32], ''paittika kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/15], ''kshataja kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/23], ''paittika atisara'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/6],''raktatisara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/70], ''sannitpatika chhardi'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/15], ''abhyantara visarpa'' [Cha. Sa. [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chikitsa </ins>Sthana]] 21/16], ''paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/32],''vata-paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/36],''paittika madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/94], ''madatyaya'' general symptom [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/101], ''tikshna madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/113],''vikshaya'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/ 102],''paittika vrana'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/13], ''paittika mukharoga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/120],''pittavrita vayu'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28 /61], ''paittika vatarakta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/ 28], ''dhvaja bhanga'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/171], ''paittika shiroroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/23], ''paittika hridroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /33], [[vata]]-[[kapha]] kshaya [[pitta]] vriddhi[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /60], ''alaji'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]].17/88],[[vata]]-[[pitta]]janya vidradhi [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/ 96], [[pitta]] nanatmaja vikara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 20 /14 ], ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' [Cha.Sa.[[ Vimana Sthana]] 5 /11],''paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 1/24]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/17]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/17]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Anaghashttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38709&oldid=prevAnaghas: /* Etiopathogenesis of trishna */2021-07-31T07:44:25Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etiopathogenesis of trishna</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:44, 31 July 2021</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In morbid thirst, [[vata]] and [[pitta]] [[dosha]] are predominately involved. Etiological factors aggravate either [[vata]], [[pitta]] or both and manifest ''trishna''. Both [[dosha]] have absorbent (''soshaka'') property, [[vata]] [[dosha]] by its drying property and [[pitta]] by its heating property. Therefore excess exposure to various factors in diet and lifestyles leading to dryness and heat inside the body are considered as causative factors for ''trishna''. Some of the commonly observed factors are enlisted below: </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In morbid thirst, [[vata]] and [[pitta]] [[dosha]] are predominately involved. Etiological factors aggravate either [[vata]], [[pitta]] or both and manifest ''trishna''. Both [[dosha]] have absorbent (''soshaka'') property, [[vata]] [[dosha]] by its drying property and [[pitta]] by its heating property. Therefore excess exposure to various factors in diet and lifestyles leading to dryness and heat inside the body are considered as causative factors for ''trishna''. Some of the commonly observed factors are enlisted below: </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dietary causes''': Regular use of alkaline & sour substances, use of excessive salt, pungent, salty, dry and dehydrated food, extreme starvation, alcoholism</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Dietary causes''': Regular use of alkaline & sour substances, use of excessive salt, pungent, salty, dry and dehydrated food, extreme starvation, alcoholism</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Lifestyle causes''': Excess exercise [Cha.Sa. [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sura </del>Sthana]] 7/33], excess distress, excessive exposure to sunlight, fatigue.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Lifestyle causes''': Excess exercise [Cha.Sa. [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sutra </ins>Sthana]] 7/33], excess distress, excessive exposure to sunlight, fatigue.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Psychological causes''': Fear, grief, anger</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Psychological causes''': Fear, grief, anger</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]</div></td></tr>
</table>Anaghashttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38708&oldid=prevAnaghas: /* Mechanisms of fluid balance */2021-07-31T07:43:51Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mechanisms of fluid balance</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:43, 31 July 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1068" >Line 1,068:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Mechanisms of fluid balance ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Mechanisms of fluid balance ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Osmosis is the primary means of water movement between intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid, the concentration of solutes in these fluids determines the direction of water movement. Because most solutes in body fluids are electrolytes, inorganic compounds that dissociate into ions, fluid balance is closely related to electrolyte balance. Because intake of water and electrolytes rarely occurs in exactly the same proportions as their presence in body fluids, the ability of the kidneys to excrete excess water by producing dilute urine, or to excrete excess electrolytes by producing concentrated urine, is of utmost importance in the maintenance of homeostasis. ''Sama anayati iti samanam'' is the definition of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>samana vayu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>. ''Samana'' has a seat in ''sweda, [[dosha]] and ''ambhuvaha srotas''. As discussed above maintaining the pH (''sami karoti'') is brought about by specific ionic movement and this particular force is provided by <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>samana vayu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>. It maintains the pH by maintaining a specific ratio of solutes and solvents and if this specific ratio is disturbed it leads to various diseases for e.g. a decrease in blood volume causes blood pressure to fall. This change stimulates the kidneys to release renin, which promotes the formation of angiotensin II. Increased nerve impulses from osmo-receptors in the hypothalamus, triggered by increased blood osmolarity, and increased angiotensin II in the blood both stimulate the thirst center in the hypothalamus. Other signals that stimulate thirst come from (1) neurons in the mouth that detect dryness due to a decreased flow of saliva and (2) baroreceptors that detect lowered blood pressure in the heart and blood vessels. As a result, the sensation of thirst increases, which usually leads to increased fluid intake (if fluids are available) and restoration of normal fluid volume. Overall, fluid gain balances fluid loss. Sometimes, however, the sensation of thirst does not occur quickly enough or access to fluids is restricted, and significant dehydration ensues. This happens most often in elderly people, in infants, and in those who are in a confused mental state. Even though the loss of water and solutes through sweating and exhalation increases during exercise, elimination of excess body water or solutes occurs mainly by control of their loss in urine.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Osmosis is the primary means of water movement between intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid, the concentration of solutes in these fluids determines the direction of water movement. Because most solutes in body fluids are electrolytes, inorganic compounds that dissociate into ions, fluid balance is closely related to electrolyte balance. Because intake of water and electrolytes rarely occurs in exactly the same proportions as their presence in body fluids, the ability of the kidneys to excrete excess water by producing dilute urine, or to excrete excess electrolytes by producing concentrated urine, is of utmost importance in the maintenance of homeostasis. ''Sama anayati iti samanam'' is the definition of samana <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vayu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. ''Samana'' has a seat in ''sweda, [[dosha]] and ''ambhuvaha srotas''. As discussed above maintaining the pH (''sami karoti'') is brought about by specific ionic movement and this particular force is provided by samana <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vayu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. It maintains the pH by maintaining a specific ratio of solutes and solvents and if this specific ratio is disturbed it leads to various diseases for e.g. a decrease in blood volume causes blood pressure to fall. This change stimulates the kidneys to release renin, which promotes the formation of angiotensin II. Increased nerve impulses from osmo-receptors in the hypothalamus, triggered by increased blood osmolarity, and increased angiotensin II in the blood both stimulate the thirst center in the hypothalamus. Other signals that stimulate thirst come from (1) neurons in the mouth that detect dryness due to a decreased flow of saliva and (2) baroreceptors that detect lowered blood pressure in the heart and blood vessels. As a result, the sensation of thirst increases, which usually leads to increased fluid intake (if fluids are available) and restoration of normal fluid volume. Overall, fluid gain balances fluid loss. Sometimes, however, the sensation of thirst does not occur quickly enough or access to fluids is restricted, and significant dehydration ensues. This happens most often in elderly people, in infants, and in those who are in a confused mental state. Even though the loss of water and solutes through sweating and exhalation increases during exercise, elimination of excess body water or solutes occurs mainly by control of their loss in urine.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The extent of urinary salt (NaCl) loss is the main factor that determines body fluid volume. The reason for this is that “water follows solutes” in osmosis, and the two main solutes in extracellular fluid (and in urine) are sodium ions (Na) and chloride ions (Cl). In a similar way, the main factor that determines body fluid osmolarity is the extent of urinary water loss. Because our daily diet contains a highly variable amount of NaCl, urinary excretion of Na and Cl must also vary to maintain homeostasis. Hormonal changes regulate the urinary loss of these ions, which in turn affects blood volume. The increased intake of NaCl produces an increase in plasma levels of Na and Cl (the major contributors to osmolarity of extracellular fluid). As a result, the osmolarity of interstitial fluid increases, which causes movement of water from intracellular fluid into interstitial fluid and then into plasma. Such water movement increases blood volume. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The extent of urinary salt (NaCl) loss is the main factor that determines body fluid volume. The reason for this is that “water follows solutes” in osmosis, and the two main solutes in extracellular fluid (and in urine) are sodium ions (Na) and chloride ions (Cl). In a similar way, the main factor that determines body fluid osmolarity is the extent of urinary water loss. Because our daily diet contains a highly variable amount of NaCl, urinary excretion of Na and Cl must also vary to maintain homeostasis. Hormonal changes regulate the urinary loss of these ions, which in turn affects blood volume. The increased intake of NaCl produces an increase in plasma levels of Na and Cl (the major contributors to osmolarity of extracellular fluid). As a result, the osmolarity of interstitial fluid increases, which causes movement of water from intracellular fluid into interstitial fluid and then into plasma. Such water movement increases blood volume. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Water balance and electrolyte balance are closely linked. The body works to keep the total amount of water and the levels of electrolytes in the blood constant. For example, when the sodium level becomes too high, thirst develops, leading to an increased intake of fluids. In addition, vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone), a hormone secreted by the brain in response to dehydration, causes the kidneys to excrete less water. The combined effect is an increased amount of water in the blood. As a result, sodium is diluted and the balance of sodium and water is restored. When the sodium level becomes too low, the kidneys excrete more water, which decreases the amount of water in the blood, again restoring the balance. Water flows passively (by osmosis) from one area or compartment of the body to another. This passive flow allows the larger volumes of fluid in the cells and the area around the cells to act as reservoirs to protect the more critical but smaller volume of fluid in the blood vessels from dehydration.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Water balance and electrolyte balance are closely linked. The body works to keep the total amount of water and the levels of electrolytes in the blood constant. For example, when the sodium level becomes too high, thirst develops, leading to an increased intake of fluids. In addition, vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone), a hormone secreted by the brain in response to dehydration, causes the kidneys to excrete less water. The combined effect is an increased amount of water in the blood. As a result, sodium is diluted and the balance of sodium and water is restored. When the sodium level becomes too low, the kidneys excrete more water, which decreases the amount of water in the blood, again restoring the balance. Water flows passively (by osmosis) from one area or compartment of the body to another. This passive flow allows the larger volumes of fluid in the cells and the area around the cells to act as reservoirs to protect the more critical but smaller volume of fluid in the blood vessels from dehydration.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Function of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>samana vayu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>needs to be understood. Sweda [[dosha]] ambuvaha srotas is the seat for ''samana vayu''. Maintaining the balance is the function of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>samana vayu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>and it is brought about by ''grahanati'' (to retain food until digested), ''pachati'' (to digest) , ''vivechayati'' (differentiating between waste and useful product) and ''munchati'' (to release waste to ''apana'') action. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>Samana vayu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>is vital for organisms to be able to maintain their fluid levels in very narrow ranges. One set of receptors responsible for thirst detects the concentration of interstitial fluid. The other set of receptors detects blood volume. Arterial baroreceptors sense a decreased arterial pressure, and signal to the central nervous system in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii. Cardiopulmonary receptors sense a decreased blood volume, and signal to area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii as well. This explains the function of ''srotas sthita maruta'' (vyana [[vayu]]) and [[manas]] due to its ''satva guna'' helps in getting knowledge about the surrounding.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Function of samana <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vayu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>needs to be understood. Sweda [[dosha]] ambuvaha srotas is the seat for ''samana vayu''. Maintaining the balance is the function of samana <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vayu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>and it is brought about by ''grahanati'' (to retain food until digested), ''pachati'' (to digest) , ''vivechayati'' (differentiating between waste and useful product) and ''munchati'' (to release waste to ''apana'') action. Samana <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>vayu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>is vital for organisms to be able to maintain their fluid levels in very narrow ranges. One set of receptors responsible for thirst detects the concentration of interstitial fluid. The other set of receptors detects blood volume. Arterial baroreceptors sense a decreased arterial pressure, and signal to the central nervous system in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii. Cardiopulmonary receptors sense a decreased blood volume, and signal to area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarii as well. This explains the function of ''srotas sthita maruta'' (vyana [[vayu]]) and [[manas]] due to its ''satva guna'' helps in getting knowledge about the surrounding.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Osmometric thirst occurs when the solute concentration of the interstitial fluid increases. This increase draws water out of the cells, and they shrink in volume. The solute concentration of the interstitial fluid increases by high intake of sodium in diet or by the drop in volume of extracellular fluids (such as blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) due to loss of water through perspiration, respiration, urination and defecation. The increase in interstitial fluid solute concentration causes water to migrate from the cells of the body, through their membranes, to the extracellular compartment, by osmosis, thus causing cellular dehydration.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Osmometric thirst occurs when the solute concentration of the interstitial fluid increases. This increase draws water out of the cells, and they shrink in volume. The solute concentration of the interstitial fluid increases by high intake of sodium in diet or by the drop in volume of extracellular fluids (such as blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) due to loss of water through perspiration, respiration, urination and defecation. The increase in interstitial fluid solute concentration causes water to migrate from the cells of the body, through their membranes, to the extracellular compartment, by osmosis, thus causing cellular dehydration.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The above mechanisms are disturbed in ''trishna''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The above mechanisms are disturbed in ''trishna''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Etiopathogenesis of ''trishna'' ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Etiopathogenesis of ''trishna'' ===</div></td></tr>
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</table>Anaghashttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38707&oldid=prevAnaghas: /* Fluid balance, normal quantity of water and other elements */2021-07-31T07:40:51Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Fluid balance, normal quantity of water and other elements</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>About 80% of the ECF is interstitial fluid, which occupies the microscopic spaces between tissue cells, and 20% of the ECF is plasma, the liquid portion of the blood. Other extracellular fluids that are grouped with interstitial fluid include lymph in lymphatic vessels; cerebrospinal fluid in the nervous system; synovial fluid in joints; aqueous humor and vitreous body in the eyes; endolymph and perilymph in the ears; and pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal fluids between serous membranes. The body is in fluid balance when the required amounts of water and solutes are present and are correctly proportioned among the various compartments. Water is by far the largest single component of the body, making up 45–75% of total body mass, depending on age and gender.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>About 80% of the ECF is interstitial fluid, which occupies the microscopic spaces between tissue cells, and 20% of the ECF is plasma, the liquid portion of the blood. Other extracellular fluids that are grouped with interstitial fluid include lymph in lymphatic vessels; cerebrospinal fluid in the nervous system; synovial fluid in joints; aqueous humor and vitreous body in the eyes; endolymph and perilymph in the ears; and pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal fluids between serous membranes. The body is in fluid balance when the required amounts of water and solutes are present and are correctly proportioned among the various compartments. Water is by far the largest single component of the body, making up 45–75% of total body mass, depending on age and gender.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It may be noted that ''udaka'' has been mentioned to be present in quantity of ten ''anjali'' and this quantity is irrespective of ''rasa'' which is nine ''anjali'' in quantity and ''rakta'' is eight ''anjali'' in quantity. But this ''udaka'' acts as a replacement for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>rakta<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>rasa<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' </del>as and when necessary. ''Sweda, lasika, kapha<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>, etc. are also ''jaliya'' (watery) entity which are closely related with ''udaka''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>It may be noted that ''udaka'' has been mentioned to be present in quantity of ten ''anjali'' and this quantity is irrespective of ''rasa'' which is nine ''anjali'' in quantity and ''rakta'' is eight ''anjali'' in quantity. But this ''udaka'' acts as a replacement for <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>rakta<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>rasa <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dhatu]] </ins>as and when necessary. ''Sweda, lasika, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>kapha<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, etc. are also ''jaliya'' (watery) entity which are closely related with ''udaka''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Mechanisms of fluid balance ===</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Mechanisms of fluid balance ===</div></td></tr>
</table>Anaghashttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38706&oldid=prevAnaghas at 07:39, 31 July 20212021-07-31T07:39:26Z<p></p>
<a href="https://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=38706&oldid=36712">Show changes</a>Anaghashttps://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/index.php?title=Trishna_Chikitsa&diff=36712&oldid=prevAgnivesha: Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"2021-01-16T12:10:19Z<p>Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"</p>
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</table>Agnivesha