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|title=Trishna Chikitsa

|title=Trishna Chikitsa

*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]

*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]

*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements  

*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements  

*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 18/18], [[pitta]] dominant ''gulma'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/36], ''vrana'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/30], ''udavarta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/9], ''prameha'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 4/48], ''kushtha'' [Cha. Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 5/11], ''antarvega jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/39], ''bahirvegi jwara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/41],[[rakta dhatu]]gata jwara[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/77] , [[vata]] [[pitta]] jwara[ Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/85], ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/88], [[pitta]] kapholvana hina [[vata]] sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/93] , ''vatolvana [[kapha]] [[pitta]] hina sannipata jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/94], ''pittolvana madhya [[kapha]] hina [[vata]] jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/98], ''sama sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/102], ''pittolvana [[vata]] madhya [[kapha]] hina jwara''[Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/106], ''pachyamana jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/136], ''romantika'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/92], ''pittodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/28], ''badhagudodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/41],''chhidrodara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/44], ''sahaja arsha''[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/8 ], ''paittika ajirna'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/46], ''grahani'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/53] ,[[vata]]ja grahani  [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/61],''paittika pandu'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana ]] 16 /20], ''halimaka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/133],''vyapeta hikka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/32], ''paittika kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/15], ''kshataja kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/23], ''paittika atisara'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/6],''raktatisara''  [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/70], ''sannitpatika chhardi'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/15], ''abhyantara visarpa'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chiktsa Sthana]] 21/16], ''paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/32],''vata-paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/36],''paittika madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/94], ''madatyaya'' general symptom [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/101], ''tikshna madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/113],''vikshaya'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/ 102],''paittika vrana'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/13], ''paittika mukharoga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/120],''pittavrita vayu'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28 /61], ''paittika vatarakta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/ 28], ''dhvaja bhanga'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/171], ''paittika shiroroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/23], ''paittika hridroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /33], [[vata]]-[[kapha]] kshaya [[pitta]] vriddhi[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /60], ''alaji'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]].17/88],[[vata]]-[[pitta]]janya vidradhi [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/ 96], [[pitta]] nanatmaja vikara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 20 /14 ], ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' [Cha.Sa.[[ Vimana Sthana]] 5 /11],''paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 1/24].  

*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 18/18], [[pitta]] dominant ''gulma'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/36], ''vrana'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/30], ''udavarta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/9], ''prameha'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 4/48], ''kushtha'' [Cha. Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 5/11], ''antarvega jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/39], ''bahirvegi jwara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/41],[[rakta dhatu]]gata jwara[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/77] , [[vata]] [[pitta]] jwara[ Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/85], ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/88], [[pitta]] kapholvana hina [[vata]] sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/93] , ''vatolvana [[kapha]] [[pitta]] hina sannipata jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/94], ''pittolvana madhya [[kapha]] hina [[vata]] jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/98], ''sama sannipata jwara''[Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/102], ''pittolvana [[vata]] madhya [[kapha]] hina jwara''[Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/106], ''pachyamana jwara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/136], ''romantika'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/92], ''pittodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/28], ''badhagudodara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/41],''chhidrodara'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/44], ''sahaja arsha''[Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/8 ], ''paittika ajirna'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/46], ''grahani'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/53] ,[[vata]]ja grahani  [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/61],''paittika pandu'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana ]] 16 /20], ''halimaka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/133],''vyapeta hikka'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/32], ''paittika kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/15], ''kshataja kasa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/23], ''paittika atisara'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/6],''raktatisara''  [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/70], ''sannitpatika chhardi'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/15], ''abhyantara visarpa'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/16], ''paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/32],''vata-paittika visarpa'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/36],''paittika madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/94], ''madatyaya'' general symptom [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/101], ''tikshna madatyaya'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/113],''vikshaya'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/ 102],''paittika vrana'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/13], ''paittika mukharoga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/120],''pittavrita vayu'' [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28 /61], ''paittika vatarakta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/ 28], ''dhvaja bhanga'' [Cha. Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/171], ''paittika shiroroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/23], ''paittika hridroga'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /33], [[vata]]-[[kapha]] kshaya [[pitta]] vriddhi[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17 /60], ''alaji'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]].17/88],[[vata]]-[[pitta]]janya vidradhi [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/ 96], [[pitta]] nanatmaja vikara'' [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 20 /14 ], ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' [Cha.Sa.[[ Vimana Sthana]] 5 /11],''paittika jwara'' [Cha.Sa. [[Nidana Sthana]] 1/24].  

*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/17]

*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/17]

Nowadays we are using bottled water frequently. So, it is necessary that we analyze properties of bottled water also. Studies have shown that chemicals called phthalates, which are known to disrupt testosterone and other hormones, can leach into bottled water over time. One study found that water that had been stored for 10 weeks in plastic and in glass bottles contained phthalates, suggesting that the chemicals could be coming from the plastic cap or liner.<ref>Available from: http://www.nrdc.org/about </ref> The bacterial count in bottled water increased dramatically, from less than 1 colony per milliliter (col/mL) to 38,000 col/mL over 48 hours of storage at 37 degrees C. Bacterial growth was markedly reduced at cold temperatures (refrigeration) compared with room temperature, with 50% fewer bacterial colonies in 24 hours and 84% fewer colonies in 48 hours. Interestingly, tap water resulted in only minimal growth, especially at cold temperatures (< 100 col/mL at 48 hours). These findings may be useful to increase public awareness and development of guidelines on storage temperature and expiration time for bottled water once it is opened and used.<ref>Raj SD., Bottled water: how safe is it? Water Environ Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;77(7):3013-8.</ref> In a study it was suggested that various types of unfinished beverages have microorganism growth and can include food borne pathogens and bacterial toxins.<ref>Watanabe M, Ohnishi T, Araki E, Kanda T, Tomita A, Ozawa K, Goto K, Sugiyama K, Konuma H, Hara-Kudo Y., Characteristics of bacterial and fungal growth in plastic bottled beverages under a consuming condition model, J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014;49(7):819-26.</ref> This suggests that proper and judicious use of water should be done in healthy as well as diseases condition.

Nowadays we are using bottled water frequently. So, it is necessary that we analyze properties of bottled water also. Studies have shown that chemicals called phthalates, which are known to disrupt testosterone and other hormones, can leach into bottled water over time. One study found that water that had been stored for 10 weeks in plastic and in glass bottles contained phthalates, suggesting that the chemicals could be coming from the plastic cap or liner.<ref>Available from: http://www.nrdc.org/about </ref> The bacterial count in bottled water increased dramatically, from less than 1 colony per milliliter (col/mL) to 38,000 col/mL over 48 hours of storage at 37 degrees C. Bacterial growth was markedly reduced at cold temperatures (refrigeration) compared with room temperature, with 50% fewer bacterial colonies in 24 hours and 84% fewer colonies in 48 hours. Interestingly, tap water resulted in only minimal growth, especially at cold temperatures (< 100 col/mL at 48 hours). These findings may be useful to increase public awareness and development of guidelines on storage temperature and expiration time for bottled water once it is opened and used.<ref>Raj SD., Bottled water: how safe is it? Water Environ Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;77(7):3013-8.</ref> In a study it was suggested that various types of unfinished beverages have microorganism growth and can include food borne pathogens and bacterial toxins.<ref>Watanabe M, Ohnishi T, Araki E, Kanda T, Tomita A, Ozawa K, Goto K, Sugiyama K, Konuma H, Hara-Kudo Y., Characteristics of bacterial and fungal growth in plastic bottled beverages under a consuming condition model, J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2014;49(7):819-26.</ref> This suggests that proper and judicious use of water should be done in healthy as well as diseases condition.

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== References ==

== References ==