Changes

The loss of substance/ body (''ashraya'') leads to the loss of the substrate/ life (''ashrayee'') hence, these ''trimarma'' should be especially protected against external injury and ''vatadi dosha''. The clinical features of diseases of head as per ''dosha'' dominance have already been described in [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]]. In the present context, ''dosha'' dominant features observed in diseases of three ''marma'', of eyes, nose, ears and oral cavity are described. The diseases of scalp and hair are also described.  

The loss of substance/ body (''ashraya'') leads to the loss of the substrate/ life (''ashrayee'') hence, these ''trimarma'' should be especially protected against external injury and ''vatadi dosha''. The clinical features of diseases of head as per ''dosha'' dominance have already been described in [[Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya]]. In the present context, ''dosha'' dominant features observed in diseases of three ''marma'', of eyes, nose, ears and oral cavity are described. The diseases of scalp and hair are also described.  

Later, in[[Trimarmiya Siddhi]], the importance of three ''marma'', consequences of their injury and management with [[Panchakarma]] procedures is described in detail. In the present chapter, however, management of disorders with medicines only has been described.   

Later, in [[Trimarmiya Siddhi]], the importance of three ''marma'', consequences of their injury and management with [[Panchakarma]] procedures is described in detail. In the present chapter, however, management of disorders with medicines only has been described.   

''Udavarta'' literally means upward and opposite frequent movement of ''vata dosha''. The term itself suggests pathology of aggravation of ''vata'' either due to its own causes or due to obstruction to its movement due to other dosha. If the aggravated vata affects vital marma like heart, brain and urinary bladder, then it can cause serious disorders. The chapter details about the diseases of these three regions with etiological factors, clinical features and management.  

''Udavarta'' literally means upward and opposite frequent movement of ''vata dosha''. The term itself suggests pathology of aggravation of ''vata'' either due to its own causes or due to obstruction to its movement due to other ''dosha''. If the aggravated ''vata'' affects vital ''marma'' like heart, brain and urinary bladder, then it can cause serious disorders. The chapter details about the diseases of these three regions with etiological factors, clinical features and management.

There are thirteen types of udavarta based upon suppression of natural urges described in navegandharaniya adhyaya. The diseases vary depending upon vitiation of vata due to respective urges and so is the management of udavarta. In the present chapter, the diseases due to apana vaigunaya (impairment of apana) in the pelvis region due to suppression of urge of flatus, defecation and urination are described. Though, udavarta is dealt in the initial part of the chapter and three marma in latter part, the name of the chapter is given as ‘Trimarmiya chikitsa’, because it emphasizes the management of diseases of three marma. Udavarta can be considered as cause for the diseases of three marma.

There are thirteen types of ''udavarta'' based upon suppression of natural urges described in [[Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya]]. The diseases vary depending upon vitiation of ''vata'' due to respective urges and so is the management of ''udavarta''. In the present chapter, the diseases due to ''apana vaigunaya'' (impairment of ''apana'') in the pelvis region due to suppression of urge of flatus, defecation and urination are described. Though, ''udavarta'' is dealt in the initial part of the chapter and three ''marma'' in latter part, the name of the chapter is given as [[Trimarmiya Chikitsa]], because it emphasizes the management of diseases of three ''marma''. ''Udavarta'' can be considered as cause for the diseases of three marma.

=== Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation ===

=== Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation ===