Changes

#In the third stage, the bird develops looseness of the limbs resulting in death.[21-23]

#In the third stage, the bird develops looseness of the limbs resulting in death.[21-23]

==== Properties of visha and its effect on body ====

==== Properties of ''visha'' and its effect on body ====

लघु रूक्षमाशु विशदं व्यवायि तीक्ष्णं विकासि सूक्ष्मं च |  

लघु रूक्षमाशु विशदं व्यवायि तीक्ष्णं विकासि सूक्ष्मं च |  

उष्णमनिर्देश्यरसं दशगुणमुक्तं विषं तज्ज्ञैः ||२४||  

उष्णमनिर्देश्यरसं दशगुणमुक्तं विषं तज्ज्ञैः ||२४||  

रौक्ष्याद्वातमशैत्यात्पित्तं सौक्ष्म्यादसृक् प्रकोपयति |  

रौक्ष्याद्वातमशैत्यात्पित्तं सौक्ष्म्यादसृक् प्रकोपयति |  

कफमव्यक्तरसत्वादन्नरसांश्चानुवर्तते शीघ्रम् ||२५||  

कफमव्यक्तरसत्वादन्नरसांश्चानुवर्तते शीघ्रम् ||२५||  

शीघ्रं व्यवायिभावादाशु व्याप्नोति केवलं देहम् |  

शीघ्रं व्यवायिभावादाशु व्याप्नोति केवलं देहम् |  

तीक्ष्णत्वान्मर्मघ्नं प्राणघ्नं तद्विकासित्वात् ||२६||  

तीक्ष्णत्वान्मर्मघ्नं प्राणघ्नं तद्विकासित्वात् ||२६||  

दुरुपक्रमं लघुत्वाद्वैशद्यात् स्यादसक्तगतिदोषम् |  

दुरुपक्रमं लघुत्वाद्वैशद्यात् स्यादसक्तगतिदोषम् |  

दोषस्थानप्रकृतीः प्राप्यान्यतमं ह्युदीरयति ||२७|| laghu rūkṣamāśu viśadaṁ vyavāyi tīkṣṇaṁ vikāsi sūkṣmaṁ ca|  

दोषस्थानप्रकृतीः प्राप्यान्यतमं ह्युदीरयति ||२७||

 

laghu rūkṣamāśu viśadaṁ vyavāyi tīkṣṇaṁ vikāsi sūkṣmaṁ ca|  

uṣṇamanirdēśyarasaṁ daśaguṇamuktaṁ viṣaṁ tajjñaiḥ||24||  

uṣṇamanirdēśyarasaṁ daśaguṇamuktaṁ viṣaṁ tajjñaiḥ||24||  

raukṣyādvātamaśaityātpittaṁ saukṣmyādasr̥k prakōpayati|  

raukṣyādvātamaśaityātpittaṁ saukṣmyādasr̥k prakōpayati|  

kaphamavyaktarasatvādannarasāṁścānuvartatē [1] śīghram||25||  

kaphamavyaktarasatvādannarasāṁścānuvartatē [1] śīghram||25||  

śīghraṁ vyavāyibhāvādāśu vyāpnōti kēvalaṁ dēham|  

śīghraṁ vyavāyibhāvādāśu vyāpnōti kēvalaṁ dēham|  

tīkṣṇatvānmarmaghnaṁ prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt||26||  

tīkṣṇatvānmarmaghnaṁ prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt||26||  

durupakramaṁ laghutvādvaiśadyāt syādasaktagatidōṣam|  

durupakramaṁ laghutvādvaiśadyāt syādasaktagatidōṣam|  

dōṣasthānaprakr̥tīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati||27||  

dōṣasthānaprakr̥tīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati||27||  

laghu rUkShamAshu vishadaM vyavAyi tIkShNaM vikAsi sUkShmaM ca |  

laghu rUkShamAshu vishadaM vyavAyi tIkShNaM vikAsi sUkShmaM ca |  

uShNamanirdeshyarasaM dashaguNamuktaM viShaM tajj~jaiH ||24||  

uShNamanirdeshyarasaM dashaguNamuktaM viShaM tajj~jaiH ||24||  

raukShyAdvAtamashaityAtpittaM saukShmyAdasRuk prakopayati |  

raukShyAdvAtamashaityAtpittaM saukShmyAdasRuk prakopayati |  

kaphamavyaktarasatvAdannarasAMshcAnuvartate shIghram ||25||  

kaphamavyaktarasatvAdannarasAMshcAnuvartate shIghram ||25||  

shIghraM vyavAyibhAvAdAshu vyApnoti kevalaM deham |  

shIghraM vyavAyibhAvAdAshu vyApnoti kevalaM deham |  

tIkShNatvAnmarmaghnaM prANaghnaM tadvikAsitvAt ||26||  

tIkShNatvAnmarmaghnaM prANaghnaM tadvikAsitvAt ||26||  

durupakramaM laghutvAdvaishadyAt syAdasaktagatidoSham |  

durupakramaM laghutvAdvaishadyAt syAdasaktagatidoSham |  

doShasthAnaprakRutIH prApyAnyatamaM hyudIrayati ||27||

doShasthAnaprakRutIH prApyAnyatamaM hyudIrayati ||27||

Laghu (lightness for digestion), ruksha (dryness), ashu (rapid), vishada (non sliminess), vyavayi (which pervades whole body before getting digested), tikshna (sharply acting), vikashi (causing loosness of joints by diminution of dhatus), sukshma (subtleness), ushna (hot), and anirdeshya rasa (indistinct taste)- these are the ten properties of poison according to the expert vaidyas.

 

Because of dryness property, vayu gets aggravated; due to hot property, pitta gets vitiated; subtleness leads to vitiation of rakta; Due to avyakta rasa (indisctinct taste), kaphais vitiated;  due to rapidly acting, it quickly permeates through the nutrient fluid; vyavayi guna spreads it throughout the body instantaneously. Tikshna guna (sharply acting) property causes injury to marmas, vikashi guna results in death of the patient. Due to laghu guna it becomes difficult to manage therapeutically; because of vaishadya guna, it pervades all over the body with doshas without any obstruction in circulation. Depending upon the location of doshas and prakriti of patient, visha produces several other complications. (24-27)

''Laghu'' (lightness for digestion), ''ruksha'' (dryness), ''ashu'' (rapid), ''vishada'' (non sliminess), ''vyavayi'' (which pervades whole body before getting digested), ''tikshna'' (sharply acting), ''vikashi'' (causing looseness of joints by diminution of ''dhatus'')'', sukshma'' (subtleness), ''ushna'' (hot), and ''anirdeshya rasa'' (indistinct taste)- these are the ten properties of poison according to the expert ''vaidyas''.

 

Because of dryness property, ''vayu'' gets aggravated; due to hot property, ''pitta'' gets vitiated; subtleness leads to vitiation of ''rakta''; Due to ''avyakta rasa'' (indistinct taste), ''kapha'' is vitiated;  due to rapidly acting, it quickly permeates through the nutrient fluid; ''vyavayi guna'' spreads it throughout the body instantaneously. ''Tikshna guna'' (sharply acting) property causes injury to ''marmas, vikashi guna'' results in death of the patient. Due to ''laghu guna'' it becomes difficult to manage therapeutically; because of ''vaishadya guna'', it pervades all over the body with ''doshas'' without any obstruction in circulation. Depending upon the location of ''doshas'' and ''prakriti'' of patient, ''visha'' produces several other complications. [24-27]

 

==== Clinical features as per site of dosha ====

==== Clinical features as per site of dosha ====