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तृण्मोहदन्तहर्षप्रसेकवमथक्लमा भवन्त्याद्ये |  

तृण्मोहदन्तहर्षप्रसेकवमथक्लमा भवन्त्याद्ये |  

वेगे रसप्रदोषादसृक्प्रदोषाद्द्वितीये तु ||१८||  

वेगे रसप्रदोषादसृक्प्रदोषाद्द्वितीये तु ||१८||  

वैवर्ण्यभ्रमवेपथुमूर्च्छाजृम्भाङ्गचिमिचिमातमकाः |  

वैवर्ण्यभ्रमवेपथुमूर्च्छाजृम्भाङ्गचिमिचिमातमकाः |  

दुष्टपिशितात्तृतीये मण्डलकण्डूश्वयथुकोठाः ||१९||  

दुष्टपिशितात्तृतीये मण्डलकण्डूश्वयथुकोठाः ||१९||  

वातादिजाश्चतुर्थे दाहच्छर्द्यङ्गशूलमूर्च्छाद्याः |  

वातादिजाश्चतुर्थे दाहच्छर्द्यङ्गशूलमूर्च्छाद्याः |  

नीलादीनां तमसश्च दर्शनं पञ्चमे वेगे ||२०||  

नीलादीनां तमसश्च दर्शनं पञ्चमे वेगे ||२०||  

षष्ठे हिक्का, भङ्गः स्कन्धस्य तु सप्तमेऽष्टमे मरणम् |  

षष्ठे हिक्का, भङ्गः स्कन्धस्य तु सप्तमेऽष्टमे मरणम् |  

नॄणां,  

नॄणां,  

tr̥ṇmōhadantaharṣaprasēkavamathaklamā bhavantyādyē|  

tr̥ṇmōhadantaharṣaprasēkavamathaklamā bhavantyādyē|  

vēgē rasapradōṣādasr̥kpradōṣāddvitīyē tu||18||  

vēgē rasapradōṣādasr̥kpradōṣāddvitīyē tu||18||  

vaivarṇyabhramavēpathumūrcchājr̥mbhāṅgacimicimātamakāḥ [1] |  

vaivarṇyabhramavēpathumūrcchājr̥mbhāṅgacimicimātamakāḥ [1] |  

duṣṭapiśitāttr̥tīyē maṇḍalakaṇḍūśvayathukōṭhāḥ||19||  

duṣṭapiśitāttr̥tīyē maṇḍalakaṇḍūśvayathukōṭhāḥ||19||  

vātādijāścaturthē dāhacchardyaṅgaśūlamūrcchādyāḥ|  

vātādijāścaturthē dāhacchardyaṅgaśūlamūrcchādyāḥ|  

nīlādīnāṁ tamasaśca darśanaṁ pañcamē vēgē||20||  

nīlādīnāṁ tamasaśca darśanaṁ pañcamē vēgē||20||  

ṣaṣṭhē hikkā, bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya tu saptamē'ṣṭamē maraṇam|  

ṣaṣṭhē hikkā, bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya tu saptamē'ṣṭamē maraṇam|  

nr̥̄ṇāṁ,  

nr̥̄ṇāṁ,  

tRuNmohadantaharShaprasekavamathaklamA bhavantyAdye |  

tRuNmohadantaharShaprasekavamathaklamA bhavantyAdye |  

vege rasapradoShAdasRukpradoShAddvitIye tu ||18||  

vege rasapradoShAdasRukpradoShAddvitIye tu ||18||  

vaivarNyabhramavepathumUrcchAjRumbhA~ggacimicimAtamakAH |  

vaivarNyabhramavepathumUrcchAjRumbhA~ggacimicimAtamakAH |  

duShTapishitAttRutIye maNDalakaNDUshvayathukoThAH ||19||  

duShTapishitAttRutIye maNDalakaNDUshvayathukoThAH ||19||  

vAtAdijAshcaturthe dAhacchardya~ggashUlamUrcchAdyAH |  

vAtAdijAshcaturthe dAhacchardya~ggashUlamUrcchAdyAH |  

nIlAdInAM tamasashca darshanaM pa~jcame vege ||20||  

nIlAdInAM tamasashca darshanaM pa~jcame vege ||20||  

ShaShThe hikkA, bha~ggaH skandhasya tu saptame~aShTame maraNam |  

ShaShThe hikkA, bha~ggaH skandhasya tu saptame~aShTame maraNam |  

nRUNAM,  

nRUNAM,  

In human beings, the effects of poisons are manifested in eight different stages as follows:

In human beings, the effects of poisons are manifested in eight different stages as follows:

1. In the first stage, because of the vitiation of rasa, the patient suffers from morbid thirst, unconsciousness, tingling sensation in teeth, salivation, vomiting and mental fatigue;

*In the first stage, because of the vitiation of ''rasa'', the patient suffers from morbid thirst, unconsciousness, tingling sensation in teeth, salivation, vomiting and mental fatigue;

2. In the second stage, because of the vitiation of rakta the patient suffers from discoloration of the skin, giddiness, trembling; fainting, yawning, tingling sensation in the limbs and dyspnoea.

*In the second stage, because of the vitiation of ''rakta'' the patient suffers from discoloration of the skin, giddiness, trembling; fainting, yawning, tingling sensation in the limbs and dyspnea.

3. In the third stage, because of the vitiation of mamsa, the patient suffers from mandala (skin rash), pruritus, edema and urticaria;

*In the third stage, because of the vitiation of ''mamsa'', the patient suffers from ''mandala'' (skin rash), pruritus, edema and urticaria;

4. In the fourth stage, because of the vitiation of vayu, etc., the patient suffers from vomiting, burning sensation, pain in the limbs, fainting, etc.;

*In the fourth stage, because of the vitiation of ''vayu'', etc., the patient suffers from vomiting, burning sensation, pain in the limbs, fainting, etc.;

5. In the fifth stage, the patient suffers from blue-vision, or dark- vision, etc.;

*In the fifth stage, the patient suffers from blue-vision, or dark- vision, etc.;

6. In the sixth stage, the patient suffers from hiccup.;

*In the sixth stage, the patient suffers from hiccup.;

7. In the seventh stage, the patient suffers from skandha-bhanga (paralysis of the muscles in the shoulder girdle); and

*In the seventh stage, the patient suffers from ''skandha-bhanga'' (paralysis of the muscles in the shoulder girdle); and

8. In the eighth stage, the patient succumbs to death.

*In the eighth stage, the patient succumbs to death.

The above mentioned eight stages of poisoning are manifested in human beings.(18-23)

 

The above mentioned eight stages of poisoning are manifested in human beings.[18-23]

==== Stage wise features in animals and birds ====

==== Stage wise features in animals and birds ====