Changes

! rowspan="1"| System involved   

! rowspan="1"| System involved   

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| Bhrūvyudāsa || abnormal /  twitching of eyebrows  || vata – rajas  || majja || nervous system [NS]   

! Bhrūvyudāsa  

| abnormal /  twitching of eyebrows  || vata – rajas  || majja || nervous system [NS]   

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| Satatam akshi vaikrutam  || constant abnormal/ irregular movements of eyes  || vata – rajas  || majja || NS  

! Satatam akshi vaikrutam   

| constant abnormal/ irregular movements of eyes  || vata – rajas  || majja || NS  

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| Ashabda shravanam  || auditory hallucinations  || vata –rajas  || manas  ||  NS, psychiatric disorder  

! Ashabda shravanam   

| auditory hallucinations  || vata –rajas  || manas  ||  NS, psychiatric disorder  

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| Lala prastrava  || excess secretion of saliva  || kapha || rasa  || NS, digestive system[DS]  

! Lala prastrava   

| excess secretion of saliva  || kapha || rasa  || NS, digestive system[DS]  

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| Singhanaka prastrava || excess nasal mucus discharge || kapha || rasa  ||NS, respiratory system   

! Singhanaka prastrava  

| excess nasal mucus discharge || kapha || rasa  ||NS, respiratory system   

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| Anannabhilashanam || lack of appetite  || kapha- Pitta  || rasa || DS, NS  

! Anannabhilashanam  

| lack of appetite  || kapha- Pitta  || rasa || DS, NS  

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| Arochaka  || aversion to food and drinks [anorexia]  || Kapha –pitta –vata || rasa ||  DS, Psychiatric disorder  

! Arochaka   

| aversion to food and drinks [anorexia]  || Kapha –pitta –vata || rasa ||  DS, Psychiatric disorder  

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| Avipaka || indigestion  || pitta || rasa || DS, NS  

! Avipaka  

| indigestion  || pitta || rasa || DS, NS  

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| Hridaya graham  || heavyness of precordium/ congestion/ constriction in cardiac region  || kapha, vata  || mamsa,majja || NS, musculo skeletal system,   

! Hridaya graham   

| heavyness of precordium/ congestion/ constriction in cardiac region  || kapha, vata  || mamsa,majja || NS, musculo skeletal system,   

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| Kukshe aatopa  || puffiness/ swelling in the hypogastric region  || vata, kapha  || rasa, purisha, mutra  || DS, urinary system   

! Kukshe aatopa   

| puffiness/ swelling in the hypogastric region  || vata, kapha  || rasa, purisha, mutra  || DS, urinary system   

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| Daurbalyam || debility, loss of strength || kapha, vata || rasa, mamsa, majja ||  NS, musculoskeletal system  

! Daurbalyam  

| debility, loss of strength || kapha, vata || rasa, mamsa, majja ||  NS, musculoskeletal system  

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| Asthibheda || splitting / breaking [pain] sensation in bones || vata || asthi, majja || skeletal system   

! Asthibheda  

| splitting / breaking [pain] sensation in bones || vata || asthi, majja || skeletal system   

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| Angamarda  || generalized bodyache/ twisting/churning pain in body  || vata || mamsa, majja  || musculo-skeletal system, NS  

! Angamarda   

| generalized bodyache/ twisting/churning pain in body  || vata || mamsa, majja  || musculo-skeletal system, NS  

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| Moha || confused state of mind [leading to lack of knowledge] || vata, kapha, Tama || rasa, majja ||  NS, psychiatric disorder  

! Moha  

| confused state of mind [leading to lack of knowledge] || vata, kapha, Tama || rasa, majja ||  NS, psychiatric disorder  

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| Tamas darshanam  || black outs / temporary loss of vision without alteration in consciousness  || pitta, vata  || rasa- rakta-majja  ||  cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS

! Tamas darshanam   

| black outs / temporary loss of vision without alteration in consciousness  || pitta, vata  || rasa- rakta-majja  ||  cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS

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| Murchcha  || syncope / a fatal condition characterized by loss of consciousness and postural tone due to vitiation of blood || pitta, kapha  || rasa, rakta, majja  || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS  

! Murchcha   

| syncope / a fatal condition characterized by loss of consciousness and postural tone due to vitiation of blood || pitta, kapha  || rasa, rakta, majja  || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS  

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| Abhikshnam Bhrama  || frequent vertigo/ dizziness  || pitta, vata, rajas  || rasa, rakta, rajas || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS, psychiatric disorder   

! Abhikshnam Bhrama   

| frequent vertigo/ dizziness  || pitta, vata, rajas  || rasa, rakta, rajas || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular  system, NS, psychiatric disorder   

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! Swapne cha  || ! colspan="4" | In dreams  

! Swapne cha  || ! colspan="4" | In dreams  

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| Mada ||  slight intoxication, becoming out of senses showing uncanny or abnormal behaviour || rowspan="6" | vata, rajas, kapha || rasa, rakta, manas || rowspan="6" | Cardio-vascular/ Cerebro vascular  system, NS, psychiatric disorder

! Mada  

|  slight intoxication, becoming out of senses showing uncanny or abnormal behaviour || rowspan="6" | vata, rajas, kapha || rasa, rakta, manas || rowspan="6" | Cardio-vascular/ Cerebro vascular  system, NS, psychiatric disorder

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| Nartana || dancing  || majja     

! Nartana  

| dancing  || majja     

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| Vyadhana  || needling like sensation ||  majja     

! Vyadhana   

| needling like sensation ||  majja     

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| Vyathana  || pain  || majja     

! Vyathana   

| pain  || majja     

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| Vepana  || tremors  ||  majja     

! Vepana   

| tremors  ||  majja     

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| Patanadini || falling etc. || rasa-rakta,

! Patanadini  

| falling etc. || rasa-rakta,

majja     

majja     

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! rowspan="1"| Kaphaja Apasmara  

! rowspan="1"| Kaphaja Apasmara  

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| Frequency of attacks  || Maximum [Twelve days]  ||  More [Fifteen days]  ||  Less [One Month]

! Frequency of attacks   

| Maximum [Twelve days]  ||  More [Fifteen days]  ||  Less [One Month]

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| Time required to lose consciousness ||  Minimal || Less  ||  More

! Time required to lose consciousness  

|  Minimal || Less  ||  More

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| Time required to regain consciousness  || Minimal  ||  Less || More   

! Time required to regain consciousness   

| Minimal  ||  Less || More   

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| Duration of attack  || Minimal || Less ||  More  

! Duration of attack   

| Minimal || Less ||  More  

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| Clinical appearance of nails, eyes [sclera],face and skin  ||  Aruna[ downy red], Shayva[gray] , parusha [rough] || Peeta [yellowish], harita [Greenish], Haridra [ turmeric yellow], Tamra [ coppery] || Shukla [whitish/ pallor]   

! Clinical appearance of nails, eyes [sclera],face and skin   

|  Aruna[ downy red], Shayva[gray] , parusha [rough] || Peeta [yellowish], harita [Greenish], Haridra [ turmeric yellow], Tamra [ coppery] || Shukla [whitish/ pallor]   

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| Patient experiences aura of / vision of / views of  || Anavasthita [unstable], Chapal [Moving/fickle] parusha [rough], Ruksha [Dry] Rupa [  looking objects] Vikrutananam [abnormal faces] [AH]  || Rudhirokshita [ blood], bleeding, terrifying (which is also injurious) Bhairava [frightful], Aadipta [burning] and Rushita [angry] looking objects  ||  Shukla[ white], Guru [ heavy / large in size], Snigdha [ unctuous]  

! Patient experiences aura of / vision of / views of   

| Anavasthita [unstable], Chapal [Moving/fickle] parusha [rough], Ruksha [Dry] Rupa [  looking objects] Vikrutananam [abnormal faces] [AH]  || Rudhirokshita [ blood], bleeding, terrifying (which is also injurious) Bhairava [frightful], Aadipta [burning] and Rushita [angry] looking objects  ||  Shukla[ white], Guru [ heavy / large in size], Snigdha [ unctuous]  

looking objects  

looking objects  

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| rowspan="3" | Clinical picture of abnormal movements  || Vishama Vinata Angulim  [irregularly contracted fingers  || rowspan="3" | Not given specifically  || Anati cheshtam [ not more movements/ less movements]   

! rowspan="3" | Clinical picture of abnormal movements   

| Vishama Vinata Angulim  [irregularly contracted fingers  || rowspan="3" | Not given specifically  || Anati cheshtam [ not more movements/ less movements]   

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| Anavasthita pani Padam [ instable or continuous shaking of upper and lower limbs] || rowspan="2" |Alpa Cheshtam [less abnormal movements ] [AH]   

| Anavasthita pani Padam [ instable or continuous shaking of upper and lower limbs] || rowspan="2" |Alpa Cheshtam [less abnormal movements ] [AH]   

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| Parito Vikshipati Angam [ places body parts here and there irregularly/ involuntary movements] [AH]

| Parito Vikshipati Angam [ places body parts here and there irregularly/ involuntary movements] [AH]

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| Character of discharge from mouth  || Phenam [froth]  || Not mentioned specific  || Lalam Bhuyasi [excess saliva discharge]   

! Character of discharge from mouth   

| Phenam [froth]  || Not mentioned specific  || Lalam Bhuyasi [excess saliva discharge]   

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| Temperature of body  ||  Not specific  || Tapa [rise in temperature/ hyperthermia] [Su]  || Sheeta Anga [cold body/hypothermia] [Su]  

! Temperature of body   

|  Not specific  || Tapa [rise in temperature/ hyperthermia] [Su]  || Sheeta Anga [cold body/hypothermia] [Su]  

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| rowspan="12" | Other Specific features || Utpinditaksham [ bulging of eyes/ upside rolling of eyes] || Avakujantam [epileptic cry] || Patantam [falling down]   

! rowspan="12" | Other Specific features  

| Utpinditaksham [ bulging of eyes/ upside rolling of eyes] || Avakujantam [epileptic cry] || Patantam [falling down]   

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|rowspan="2" |Asamna Vilapantam [incoherent speech]  ||  Aasphalayantam Bhumim [rubbing earth]  || Hrullas [nausea] [Su]   

|rowspan="2" |Asamna Vilapantam [incoherent speech]  ||  Aasphalayantam Bhumim [rubbing earth]  || Hrullas [nausea] [Su]