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Shyamatrivrita Kalpa Adhyaya (view source)
Revision as of 14:22, 31 December 2021
, 14:22, 31 December 2021no edit summary
== Sanskrit Text, Transliteration with English Translation ==
== Sanskrit Text, Transliteration with English Translation ==
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अथातः श्यामात्रिवृत्कल्पं व्याख्यास्यामः ||१||
अथातः श्यामात्रिवृत्कल्पं व्याख्यास्यामः ||१||
इति ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः ||२||
इति ह स्माह भगवानात्रेयः ||२||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
athatah shyamatrivrutkalpam vyakhyasyamah ||1||
athatah shyamatrivrutkalpam vyakhyasyamah ||1||
iti ha smaha bhagavanatreyah||2||
iti ha smaha bhagavanatreyah||2||
</div></div>
Now we shall expound the chapter "Shyamatrivrita Kalpa" (Pharmaceutical preparations of Shyama Trivrita). Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]
Now we shall expound the chapter "Shyamatrivrita Kalpa" (Pharmaceutical preparations of Shyama Trivrita). Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]
=== Importance of ''Trivrita'' as a Purgative ===
=== Importance of ''Trivrita'' as a Purgative ===
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विरेचने त्रिवृन्मूलं श्रेष्ठमाहुर्मनीषिणः |
विरेचने त्रिवृन्मूलं श्रेष्ठमाहुर्मनीषिणः |
तस्याः सञ्ज्ञा गुणाः कर्म भेदः कल्पश्च वक्ष्यते ||३||
तस्याः सञ्ज्ञा गुणाः कर्म भेदः कल्पश्च वक्ष्यते ||३||
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virechane trivrunmulam shreshthamahurmanishinah |
virechane trivrunmulam shreshthamahurmanishinah |
tasyah saungya gunah karma bhedah kalpashcha vakshyate||3||
tasyah saungya gunah karma bhedah kalpashcha vakshyate||3||
</div></div>
According to physicians who are knowledgeable and wise, the root of ''Trivrita'' is considered the best among the purgative drugs. Now, its identity in the form of Synonyms, Pharmacological properties, Therapeutic actions, varieties or types and recipes will be described (in the following verses). [3]
According to physicians who are knowledgeable and wise, the root of ''Trivrita'' is considered the best among the purgative drugs. Now, its identity in the form of Synonyms, Pharmacological properties, Therapeutic actions, varieties or types and recipes will be described (in the following verses). [3]
=== Identity and Synonyms ===
=== Identity and Synonyms ===
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त्रिभण्डी त्रिवृता चैव श्यामा कूटरणा तथा |
त्रिभण्डी त्रिवृता चैव श्यामा कूटरणा तथा |
सर्वानुभूतिः सुवहा शब्दैः पर्यायवाचकैः ||४||
सर्वानुभूतिः सुवहा शब्दैः पर्यायवाचकैः ||४||
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tribhandi trivruta chaiva shyama kutarana tatha |
tribhandi trivruta chaiva shyama kutarana tatha |
sarvanubhutih suvaha shabdaih paryayavachakaihi ||4||
sarvanubhutih suvaha shabdaih paryayavachakaihi ||4||
</div></div>
''Tribhandi, Trivrita, Shyama, Kutarana, Sarvanubhuti'' and ''Suvaha'' are the synonyms of the drug ''Trivrita''. [4]
''Tribhandi, Trivrita, Shyama, Kutarana, Sarvanubhuti'' and ''Suvaha'' are the synonyms of the drug ''Trivrita''. [4]
=== Properties ===
=== Properties ===
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कषाया मधुरा रूक्षा विपाके कटुका च सा | <br />
कषाया मधुरा रूक्षा विपाके कटुका च सा | <br />
सेदानीमौषधैर्युक्ता वातपित्तकफापहैः | <br />
सेदानीमौषधैर्युक्ता वातपित्तकफापहैः | <br />
कल्पवैशेष्यमासाद्य सर्वरोगहरा भवेत् ||६|| <br />
कल्पवैशेष्यमासाद्य सर्वरोगहरा भवेत् ||६|| <br />
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kashaya madhura ruksha vipake katuka cha sa | <br />
kashaya madhura ruksha vipake katuka cha sa | <br />
sedanimaushadhairyukta vatapittakaphapahaih| <br />
sedanimaushadhairyukta vatapittakaphapahaih| <br />
kalpavaisheshyamasadya [1] sarvarogahara bhavet||6|| <br />
kalpavaisheshyamasadya [1] sarvarogahara bhavet||6|| <br />
</div></div>
''Trivrita'' is astringent and sweet in taste, dry (not oily or creamy) and pungent in ''vipaka'' (post digestive effect). Due to its dry property it pacifies [[kapha]] and [[pitta]] and aggravates [[vata]]. Even then, when utilized along with drugs which pacify [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]] and also depending upon the combinations used in various pharmaceutical preparations, this drug attains the capacity of curing all types of diseases. [5-6]
''Trivrita'' is astringent and sweet in taste, dry (not oily or creamy) and pungent in ''vipaka'' (post digestive effect). Due to its dry property it pacifies [[kapha]] and [[pitta]] and aggravates [[vata]]. Even then, when utilized along with drugs which pacify [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]] and also depending upon the combinations used in various pharmaceutical preparations, this drug attains the capacity of curing all types of diseases. [5-6]
=== Types of ''Trivrita'' ===
=== Types of ''Trivrita'' ===
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मूलं तु द्विविधं तस्याः श्यामं चारुणमेव च |
मूलं तु द्विविधं तस्याः श्यामं चारुणमेव च |
तयोर्मुख्यतरं विद्धि मूलं यदरुणप्रभम् ||७||
तयोर्मुख्यतरं विद्धि मूलं यदरुणप्रभम् ||७||
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mulam tu dvividham tasyah shyamam charunameva cha |
mulam tu dvividham tasyah shyamam charunameva cha |
tayormukhyataram viddhi mulam yadarunaprabham||7||
tayormukhyataram viddhi mulam yadarunaprabham||7||
</div></div>
Roots of the plant ''Trivrita'' are of two types. The one that is black (''shyama'') is more beneficial than the other blackish red one. [7]
Roots of the plant ''Trivrita'' are of two types. The one that is black (''shyama'') is more beneficial than the other blackish red one. [7]
=== Utility of Pink Variety ===
=== Utility of Pink Variety ===
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सुकुमारे शिशौ वृद्धे मृदुकोष्ठे च तच्छुभम् |
सुकुमारे शिशौ वृद्धे मृदुकोष्ठे च तच्छुभम् |
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sukumare shishau vruddhe mrudukoshthe cha tacchubham ||7½ |||
sukumare shishau vruddhe mrudukoshthe cha tacchubham ||7½ |||
sukumare shishau vruddhe mrudukoshthe cha tacchubham |
sukumare shishau vruddhe mrudukoshthe cha tacchubham |
</div></div>
The root of the Trivruta having blackish red color can be used as a purgative drug, for persons having delicate health, for children, for aged and for persons having laxed bowel (''Mridu koshtha'') [7½]
The root of the Trivruta having blackish red color can be used as a purgative drug, for persons having delicate health, for children, for aged and for persons having laxed bowel (''Mridu koshtha'') [7½]
=== Utility of Black variety ===
=== Utility of Black variety ===
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मोहयेदाशुकारित्वाच्छ्यामा क्षिण्वीत मूर्च्छयेत् ||८||
मोहयेदाशुकारित्वाच्छ्यामा क्षिण्वीत मूर्च्छयेत् ||८||
शस्यते बहुदोषाणां क्रूरकोष्ठाश्च ये नराः ||९||
शस्यते बहुदोषाणां क्रूरकोष्ठाश्च ये नराः ||९||
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mohayedashukaritvacchyama kshinvita murcchayet ||8||
mohayedashukaritvacchyama kshinvita murcchayet ||8||
shasyate bahudoshanam krurakoshthashcha ye narah||9||
shasyate bahudoshanam krurakoshthashcha ye narah||9||
</div></div>
The root of the ''Trivrita'' having black colour, when used for purgative action, due to its instantaneous action, leads to unconsciousness, loss (of tissue elements or in another sense, electrolytes) and fainting. Due to its rapid action, it causes spasmodic pain (torment) in the cardiac region and throat. It eliminates the morbid (accumulated) material instantaneously. Hence, this variety is highly useful in persons having excessively aggravated [[dosha]] and highly constipated bowel (''Krura koshtha'') [7 ½ -9]
The root of the ''Trivrita'' having black colour, when used for purgative action, due to its instantaneous action, leads to unconsciousness, loss (of tissue elements or in another sense, electrolytes) and fainting. Due to its rapid action, it causes spasmodic pain (torment) in the cardiac region and throat. It eliminates the morbid (accumulated) material instantaneously. Hence, this variety is highly useful in persons having excessively aggravated [[dosha]] and highly constipated bowel (''Krura koshtha'') [7 ½ -9]
=== Method of collection ===
=== Method of collection ===
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गुणवत्यां तयोर्भूमौ जातं मूलं समुद्धरेत् |
गुणवत्यां तयोर्भूमौ जातं मूलं समुद्धरेत् |
तद्विपाट्योद्धरेद्गर्भं त्वचं शुष्कां निधापयेत् ||११||
तद्विपाट्योद्धरेद्गर्भं त्वचं शुष्कां निधापयेत् ||११||
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gunavatyam tayorbhumau jatam mulam samuddharet |
gunavatyam tayorbhumau jatam mulam samuddharet |
tadvipatyoddharedgarbham [1] tvacham shushkam nidhapayet||11||
tadvipatyoddharedgarbham [1] tvacham shushkam nidhapayet||11||
</div></div>
Both the varieties of the ''Trivrita'' root, growing in good soil, should be uprooted from the ground by a person who has observed fast, in ''Shukla Paksha'', who is wearing white colored formal clothing and who has got concentration of mind. The roots should have deeply penetrated, smooth (without nodes or side roots), and not spreading sideways. Then, these roots are to be split and the pith is to be removed. Then, the root bark is to be separated. When the bark of the root is completely dried, it is to be appropriately preserved. [10-11]
Both the varieties of the ''Trivrita'' root, growing in good soil, should be uprooted from the ground by a person who has observed fast, in ''Shukla Paksha'', who is wearing white colored formal clothing and who has got concentration of mind. The roots should have deeply penetrated, smooth (without nodes or side roots), and not spreading sideways. Then, these roots are to be split and the pith is to be removed. Then, the root bark is to be separated. When the bark of the root is completely dried, it is to be appropriately preserved. [10-11]
=== Preparatory measures ===
=== Preparatory measures ===
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स्निग्धस्विन्नो विरेच्यस्तु पेयामात्रोषितः सुखम् |१२|
स्निग्धस्विन्नो विरेच्यस्तु पेयामात्रोषितः सुखम् |१२|
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snigdhasvinno virechyastu peyamatroshitah sukham |12|
snigdhasvinno virechyastu peyamatroshitah sukham |12|
snigdhasvinno virechyastu peyamatroshitah sukham|12|
snigdhasvinno virechyastu peyamatroshitah sukham|12|
</div></div>
The person who has undergone oleation and fomentation therapies (who is ready to be given purgative drug the next day, is to be given ''peya'' (gruel made of cereals, which is thin) as food in the previous night so that, he purges with ease (in the next morning, after administration of the purgative drug). [11 ½]
The person who has undergone oleation and fomentation therapies (who is ready to be given purgative drug the next day, is to be given ''peya'' (gruel made of cereals, which is thin) as food in the previous night so that, he purges with ease (in the next morning, after administration of the purgative drug). [11 ½]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' along with sour liquid etc. ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' along with sour liquid etc. ===
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अक्षमात्रं तयोः पिण्डं विनीयाम्लेन ना पिबेत् ||१२||
अक्षमात्रं तयोः पिण्डं विनीयाम्लेन ना पिबेत् ||१२||
प्रसन्नया त्रिफलया शृतया च पृथक् पिबेत् ||१३||
प्रसन्नया त्रिफलया शृतया च पृथक् पिबेत् ||१३||
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akshamatram tayoh pindam viniyamlena na pibet ||12||
akshamatram tayoh pindam viniyamlena na pibet ||12||
prasannaya triphalaya shrutaya cha pruthak pibet||13||
prasannaya triphalaya shrutaya cha pruthak pibet||13||
</div></div>
Grinded paste of, either of the roots of ''Trivrita'' or in combination, in a round bolus form (''pinda''), in a dose of around 12 Gms. (one ''aksha'') should be mixed with sour drinks (''kanjika''), and can be taken in by a person (who is to be purgated).
Grinded paste of, either of the roots of ''Trivrita'' or in combination, in a round bolus form (''pinda''), in a dose of around 12 Gms. (one ''aksha'') should be mixed with sour drinks (''kanjika''), and can be taken in by a person (who is to be purgated).
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in powder form ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in powder form ===
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एकैकं सैन्धवादीनां द्वादशानां सनागरम् | <br />
एकैकं सैन्धवादीनां द्वादशानां सनागरम् | <br />
त्रिवृद्द्विगुणसंयुक्तं चूर्णमुष्णाम्बुना पिबेत् ||१४|| <br />
त्रिवृद्द्विगुणसंयुक्तं चूर्णमुष्णाम्बुना पिबेत् ||१४|| <br />
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ekaikam saindhavadinam dvadashanam sanagaram | <br />
ekaikam saindhavadinam dvadashanam sanagaram | <br />
ekaikam saindhavadinam dvadashanam sanagaram| <br />
ekaikam saindhavadinam dvadashanam sanagaram| <br />
trivruddvigunasamyuktam churnamushnambuna pibet||14|| <br />
trivruddvigunasamyuktam churnamushnambuna pibet||14|| <br />
</div></div>
Two parts of ''Trivrita'' root powder may be mixed with one part of salt out of its twelve types (''Saindhava, Sauvarchala, Kala, Bida, Pakya, Anupa, Kupya, Valukaja, Maulaka, Samudra, Romaka,'' and ''Audbhida''). These preparations should be taken in along with ''Nagara'' (dry ginger powder) and hot water. [14]
Two parts of ''Trivrita'' root powder may be mixed with one part of salt out of its twelve types (''Saindhava, Sauvarchala, Kala, Bida, Pakya, Anupa, Kupya, Valukaja, Maulaka, Samudra, Romaka,'' and ''Audbhida''). These preparations should be taken in along with ''Nagara'' (dry ginger powder) and hot water. [14]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' to be taken along with Cow Urine ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' to be taken along with Cow Urine ===
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पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं मरिचं गजपिप्पली | <br />
पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं मरिचं गजपिप्पली | <br />
एकैकार्धांशसंयुक्तं पिबेद्गोमूत्रसंयुतम् |१७| <br />
एकैकार्धांशसंयुक्तं पिबेद्गोमूत्रसंयुतम् |१७| <br />
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pippali pippalimulam maricham gajapippali | <br />
pippali pippalimulam maricham gajapippali | <br />
ekaikardhamshasamyuktam pibedgomutrasamyutam|17|<br />
ekaikardhamshasamyuktam pibedgomutrasamyutam|17|<br />
</div></div>
One part of ''Trivrita'' root powdered should be added with half part of the powder of either ''Pippali, Pippalimula, Maricha, Gajapippali, Sarala, Kilima, Hingu, Bharngi, Tejovati, Musta, Haimavati, Pathya, Chitraka, Rajani (Haridra), Vacha, Svarna Kshiri, Ajamoda,'' or ''Shringavera''. Any one of these may be taken in, along with cow urine for purgation. [15-16- 16 ½]
One part of ''Trivrita'' root powdered should be added with half part of the powder of either ''Pippali, Pippalimula, Maricha, Gajapippali, Sarala, Kilima, Hingu, Bharngi, Tejovati, Musta, Haimavati, Pathya, Chitraka, Rajani (Haridra), Vacha, Svarna Kshiri, Ajamoda,'' or ''Shringavera''. Any one of these may be taken in, along with cow urine for purgation. [15-16- 16 ½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' along with ''Madhuka'' ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' along with ''Madhuka'' ===
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मधुकार्धांशसंयुक्तं शर्कराम्बुयुतं पिबेत् ||१७||
मधुकार्धांशसंयुक्तं शर्कराम्बुयुतं पिबेत् ||१७||
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madhukardhamshasamyuktam sharkarambuyutam pibet ||17||
madhukardhamshasamyuktam sharkarambuyutam pibet ||17||
madhukardhamshasamyuktam sharkarambuyutam pibet||17||
madhukardhamshasamyuktam sharkarambuyutam pibet||17||
</div></div>
Half part of ''Madhuka'' (''Yashtimadhu'') powder may be added with one part of ''Trivrita'' powder this mixture can be taken in along with sugar water for purgation. [17]
Half part of ''Madhuka'' (''Yashtimadhu'') powder may be added with one part of ''Trivrita'' powder this mixture can be taken in along with sugar water for purgation. [17]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' along with ''Jivaka'', etc. ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' along with ''Jivaka'', etc. ===
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जीवकर्षभकौ मेदां श्रावणीं कर्काटाह्वयाम् | <br />
जीवकर्षभकौ मेदां श्रावणीं कर्काटाह्वयाम् | <br />
वातपित्तहितान्येतान्यन्यानि तु कफानिले |२०| <br />
वातपित्तहितान्येतान्यन्यानि तु कफानिले |२०| <br />
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jivakarhushabhakau medam shravanim karkatahvayam | <br />
jivakarhushabhakau medam shravanim karkatahvayam | <br />
vatapittahitanyetanyanyani tu kaphanile|20| <br />
vatapittahitanyetanyanyani tu kaphanile|20| <br />
</div></div>
The powder of ''Trivrita'' can be taken along with the powder of either, ''Jivaka, Rhushbhaka, Meda, Shravani (Mundi), Karkatashringi, Mudgaparni, Mashaparni, Maha-shravani, Kakoli, Kshirakakoli, Indra (Indravaruni), Chinna riha (Guduchi), Kshirashukla (Kshiravidari)'' or ''Payasya (Arka-puspha)'' for purgation. Similarly, the powder of ''Trivrita'' root can be taken along with ''Yashtimadhu (Madhuka)'' for purgation. The above mentioned preparations are useful for diseases caused by[[vata]] and [[pitta]]. The preparations that will be useful for the diseases caused by [[vata]] and [[pitta]] will be described later. [18 –19½]
The powder of ''Trivrita'' can be taken along with the powder of either, ''Jivaka, Rhushbhaka, Meda, Shravani (Mundi), Karkatashringi, Mudgaparni, Mashaparni, Maha-shravani, Kakoli, Kshirakakoli, Indra (Indravaruni), Chinna riha (Guduchi), Kshirashukla (Kshiravidari)'' or ''Payasya (Arka-puspha)'' for purgation. Similarly, the powder of ''Trivrita'' root can be taken along with ''Yashtimadhu (Madhuka)'' for purgation. The above mentioned preparations are useful for diseases caused by[[vata]] and [[pitta]]. The preparations that will be useful for the diseases caused by [[vata]] and [[pitta]] will be described later. [18 –19½]
=== Preparations of Trivrita, to be taken along with liquids ===
=== Preparations of Trivrita, to be taken along with liquids ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
क्षीरमांसेक्षुकाश्मर्यद्राक्षापीलुरसैः पृथक् ||२०||
क्षीरमांसेक्षुकाश्मर्यद्राक्षापीलुरसैः पृथक् ||२०||
सर्पिषा वा तयोश्चूर्णमभयार्धांशिकं पिबेत् |२१|
सर्पिषा वा तयोश्चूर्णमभयार्धांशिकं पिबेत् |२१|
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
kshiramamsekshukashmaryadrakshapilurasaih pruthak ||20||
kshiramamsekshukashmaryadrakshapilurasaih pruthak ||20||
sarpisha va tayoshchurnamabhayardhamshikam pibet|21|
sarpisha va tayoshchurnamabhayardhamshikam pibet|21|
</div></div>
One part of the ''Trivrita'' root powdered mixed with half part of powdered ''haritaki'' may be taken in along with either, Milk, Meat-soup, Sugar cane juice, Fruit juice of ''Kashmarya (Gambhari)'', Fruit juice of ''Draksha'' (grapes), Fruit Juice of ''Pilu'', or Ghee, for purgation. [19 ½ - 20½]
One part of the ''Trivrita'' root powdered mixed with half part of powdered ''haritaki'' may be taken in along with either, Milk, Meat-soup, Sugar cane juice, Fruit juice of ''Kashmarya (Gambhari)'', Fruit juice of ''Draksha'' (grapes), Fruit Juice of ''Pilu'', or Ghee, for purgation. [19 ½ - 20½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Linctus (No. 1) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Linctus (No. 1) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
लिह्याद्वा मधुसर्पिर्भ्यां संयुक्तं ससितोपलम् ||२१||
लिह्याद्वा मधुसर्पिर्भ्यां संयुक्तं ससितोपलम् ||२१||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
lihyadva madhusarpirbhyam samyuktam sasitopalam ||21||
lihyadva madhusarpirbhyam samyuktam sasitopalam ||21||
lihyadva madhusarpirbhyam samyuktam sasitopalam||21||
lihyadva madhusarpirbhyam samyuktam sasitopalam||21||
</div></div>
(Powered root of ''Trivrita'' may be) added with honey and ghee (to form a linctus). Then, crudely powdered sugar candy is added to it (and taken in for purgation) [21]
(Powered root of ''Trivrita'' may be) added with honey and ghee (to form a linctus). Then, crudely powdered sugar candy is added to it (and taken in for purgation) [21]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 2) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 2) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
अजगन्धा तुगाक्षीरी विदारी शर्करा त्रिवृत् | <br />
अजगन्धा तुगाक्षीरी विदारी शर्करा त्रिवृत् | <br />
सन्निपातज्वरस्तम्भदाहतृष्णार्दितो नरः | <br />
सन्निपातज्वरस्तम्भदाहतृष्णार्दितो नरः | <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
ajagandha tugakshiri vidari sharkara trivrut | <br />
ajagandha tugakshiri vidari sharkara trivrut | <br />
sannipatajvarastambhadahatrushnardito narah| <br />
sannipatajvarastambhadahatrushnardito narah| <br />
</div></div>
The powders of ''Ajagandha, Tugakshiri, Vidari, Sarkara'' (sugar) and ''Trivrita'' may be mixed with honey and ghee. This linctus taken in, is useful as a mild purgative, for the patient suffering from ''Sannipata Jwara'' (fevers caused by aggravation of all the three ''doshas''), ''Stambha'' (either retention of urine and faeces or generalized stiffness of the body), ''Daha'' (burning sensation in some parts or throughout the body) and ''Trishna'' (Thirst due to some underlying pathology). [22- 22 ½]
The powders of ''Ajagandha, Tugakshiri, Vidari, Sarkara'' (sugar) and ''Trivrita'' may be mixed with honey and ghee. This linctus taken in, is useful as a mild purgative, for the patient suffering from ''Sannipata Jwara'' (fevers caused by aggravation of all the three ''doshas''), ''Stambha'' (either retention of urine and faeces or generalized stiffness of the body), ''Daha'' (burning sensation in some parts or throughout the body) and ''Trishna'' (Thirst due to some underlying pathology). [22- 22 ½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 3) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 3) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
श्यामात्रिवृत्कषायेण कल्केन च सशर्करम् ||२३||
श्यामात्रिवृत्कषायेण कल्केन च सशर्करम् ||२३||
साधयेद्विधिवल्लेहं लिह्यात् पाणितलं ततः |
साधयेद्विधिवल्लेहं लिह्यात् पाणितलं ततः |
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
shyamatrivrutkashayena kalkena cha sasharkaram ||23||
shyamatrivrutkashayena kalkena cha sasharkaram ||23||
sadhayedvidhivalleham lihyat panitalam tatah|
sadhayedvidhivalleham lihyat panitalam tatah|
</div></div>
With the decoction and paste (either dried powder or wet paste) of the black variety of Trivruta root, a linctus is to be prepared following the prescribed procedure) using sugar (as a solvent). In a dose of one ''panitala'' this linctus can be taken in (for purgation). [22 ½ - 23½]
With the decoction and paste (either dried powder or wet paste) of the black variety of Trivruta root, a linctus is to be prepared following the prescribed procedure) using sugar (as a solvent). In a dose of one ''panitala'' this linctus can be taken in (for purgation). [22 ½ - 23½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 4) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 4) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
सक्षौद्रां शर्करां पक्त्वा कुर्यान्मृद्भाजने नवे ||२४||
सक्षौद्रां शर्करां पक्त्वा कुर्यान्मृद्भाजने नवे ||२४||
मात्रया लेहयेदेतदीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||२५||
मात्रया लेहयेदेतदीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||२५||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
sakshaudram sharkaram paktva kuryanmrudbhajane nave ||24||
sakshaudram sharkaram paktva kuryanmrudbhajane nave ||24||
matraya [2] lehayedetadishvaranam virechanam||25||
matraya [2] lehayedetadishvaranam virechanam||25||
</div></div>
Sugar and honey are mixed well and boiled (till the sugar is completely dissolved) in a new earthen vessel. When it is properly cooked and cooled, powdered ''Trivrita'' may be added to it, along with powders of ''Tvak'' (Cinnamon bark), ''Patra'' (Cinnamon leaves) and ''Maricha'' (black pepper) are added to it. This linctus can be taken in, in the prescribed and suitable dose. This is a useful purgative for persons belonging to the upper class. [2 ½ - 25]
Sugar and honey are mixed well and boiled (till the sugar is completely dissolved) in a new earthen vessel. When it is properly cooked and cooled, powdered ''Trivrita'' may be added to it, along with powders of ''Tvak'' (Cinnamon bark), ''Patra'' (Cinnamon leaves) and ''Maricha'' (black pepper) are added to it. This linctus can be taken in, in the prescribed and suitable dose. This is a useful purgative for persons belonging to the upper class. [2 ½ - 25]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Linctus (No. 5) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Linctus (No. 5) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
कुडवांशान् रसानिक्षुद्राक्षापीलुपरुषकात् | <br />
कुडवांशान् रसानिक्षुद्राक्षापीलुपरुषकात् | <br />
तं लेहं योजयेच्छीतं त्रिवृच्चूर्णेन शास्त्रवित् | <br />
तं लेहं योजयेच्छीतं त्रिवृच्चूर्णेन शास्त्रवित् | <br />
एतदुत्सन्नपित्तानामीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||२७|| <br />
एतदुत्सन्नपित्तानामीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||२७|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
kudavamshan rasanikshudrakshapiluparushakat | <br />
kudavamshan rasanikshudrakshapiluparushakat | <br />
tam leham yojayecchitam trivrucchurnena shastravit| <br />
tam leham yojayecchitam trivrucchurnena shastravit| <br />
etadutsannapittanamishvaranam [4] virechanam||27|| <br />
etadutsannapittanamishvaranam [4] virechanam||27|| <br />
</div></div>
Each one ''kudava'' (approx 200 ml) of the juices of ''Ikshu, Draksha, Pilu'' and ''Parushaka,'' one ''pala'' (approx.48g) of ''Sitopala'' (sugar candy) and half a ''kudava'' (approx 100 ml) of honey are to be boiled together. When it is cooled, powdered ''Trivrita'' is to be added to it by experts (in the field of such preparations) and made into linctus. This preparation is highly useful as a purgative for those persons, who are having excessively aggravated ''pitta dosha'' and who are from the upper classes of the society. [26-27]
Each one ''kudava'' (approx 200 ml) of the juices of ''Ikshu, Draksha, Pilu'' and ''Parushaka,'' one ''pala'' (approx.48g) of ''Sitopala'' (sugar candy) and half a ''kudava'' (approx 100 ml) of honey are to be boiled together. When it is cooled, powdered ''Trivrita'' is to be added to it by experts (in the field of such preparations) and made into linctus. This preparation is highly useful as a purgative for those persons, who are having excessively aggravated ''pitta dosha'' and who are from the upper classes of the society. [26-27]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' with Sugar ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' with Sugar ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
शर्करामोदकान् वर्तीर्गुलिकामांसपूपकान् | <br />
शर्करामोदकान् वर्तीर्गुलिकामांसपूपकान् | <br />
अनेन विधिना कुर्यात् पैत्तिकानां विरेचनम् ||२८|| <br />
अनेन विधिना कुर्यात् पैत्तिकानां विरेचनम् ||२८|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
sharkaramodakan vartirgulikamamsapupakan | <br />
sharkaramodakan vartirgulikamamsapupakan | <br />
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 6) ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 6) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
पिप्पलीं नागरं क्षारं श्यामां त्रिवृतया सह | <br />
पिप्पलीं नागरं क्षारं श्यामां त्रिवृतया सह | <br />
लेहयेन्मधुना सार्धं श्लेष्मलानां विरेचनम् ||२९||<br />
लेहयेन्मधुना सार्धं श्लेष्मलानां विरेचनम् ||२९||<br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
pippalim nagaram ksharam shyamam trivrutaya saha | <br />
pippalim nagaram ksharam shyamam trivrutaya saha | <br />
pippalim nagaram ksharam shyamam trivrutaya saha| <br />
pippalim nagaram ksharam shyamam trivrutaya saha| <br />
lehayenmadhuna sardham shleshmalanam virechanam||29|| <br />
lehayenmadhuna sardham shleshmalanam virechanam||29|| <br />
</div></div>
The powder of ''Trivrita'' (having pink roots) may be added with powders of ''Pippali, Nagara, Kshara'' (an alkali preparation) and ''Shyama'' (the variety having black roots).
The powder of ''Trivrita'' (having pink roots) may be added with powders of ''Pippali, Nagara, Kshara'' (an alkali preparation) and ''Shyama'' (the variety having black roots).
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 7) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 7) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
मातुलुङ्गाभयाधात्रीश्रीपर्णीकोलदाडिमात् |<br />
मातुलुङ्गाभयाधात्रीश्रीपर्णीकोलदाडिमात् |<br />
त्वक्पत्रकेशरैलानां चूर्णं मधु च मात्रया |<br />
त्वक्पत्रकेशरैलानां चूर्णं मधु च मात्रया |<br />
लेहोऽयं कफपूर्णानामीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||३२|| <br />
लेहोऽयं कफपूर्णानामीश्वराणां विरेचनम् ||३२|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
matulungabhayadhatrishriparnikoladadimat | <br />
matulungabhayadhatrishriparnikoladadimat | <br />
tvakpatrakesharailanam curnam madhu cha matraya| <br />
tvakpatrakesharailanam curnam madhu cha matraya| <br />
lehoayam kaphapurnanamishvaranam virechanam||32|| <br />
lehoayam kaphapurnanamishvaranam virechanam||32|| <br />
</div></div>
The juice of ''Matulunga, Abhaya, Dhatri, Shriparni, Kola'' and ''Dadima'' are to be properly sizzled (fried till a hissing sound comes out) and cooked in oil by adding the pulp of ''Sahakara'' (mango), ''Kapittha'' (wood apple) and ''Matulunga'' (Sour fruit). When the preparation starts concentrating, the powder of ''Trivrita'', root along with the powders of ''Tvak, Patra, Keshara'' and ''Ela'' are to be added. Finally honey is to be added to make linctus. Intake of this linctus in appropriate dose is useful as a purgative for those persons from upper classes.[30-32]
The juice of ''Matulunga, Abhaya, Dhatri, Shriparni, Kola'' and ''Dadima'' are to be properly sizzled (fried till a hissing sound comes out) and cooked in oil by adding the pulp of ''Sahakara'' (mango), ''Kapittha'' (wood apple) and ''Matulunga'' (Sour fruit). When the preparation starts concentrating, the powder of ''Trivrita'', root along with the powders of ''Tvak, Patra, Keshara'' and ''Ela'' are to be added. Finally honey is to be added to make linctus. Intake of this linctus in appropriate dose is useful as a purgative for those persons from upper classes.[30-32]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Syrup etc. ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of Syrup etc. ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
पानकानि रसान् यूषान्मोदकान् रागषाडवान् |<br />
पानकानि रसान् यूषान्मोदकान् रागषाडवान् |<br />
अनेन विधिना कुर्याद्विरेकार्थं कफाधिके ||३३|| <br />
अनेन विधिना कुर्याद्विरेकार्थं कफाधिके ||३३|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
panakani rasan yushanmodakan ragashadavan | <br />
panakani rasan yushanmodakan ragashadavan | <br />
panakani rasan yushanmodakan ragashadavan| <br />
panakani rasan yushanmodakan ragashadavan| <br />
anena vidhina kuryadvirekartham kaphadhike||33|| <br />
anena vidhina kuryadvirekartham kaphadhike||33|| <br />
</div></div>
Similar to the above mentioned procedure, the preparations (of ''Trivrita'') are to be made in the forms of ''Panak'' (syrup), ''Rasa'' (meat soup), ''Yusha'' (pulse-soup), ''Modaka'' (sweet-meat), and ''Raga'' – ''shadava'' (sour drinks with and pungent taste). These preparations can be administered for purgation to persons having aggravated [[kapha]]. [33]
Similar to the above mentioned procedure, the preparations (of ''Trivrita'') are to be made in the forms of ''Panak'' (syrup), ''Rasa'' (meat soup), ''Yusha'' (pulse-soup), ''Modaka'' (sweet-meat), and ''Raga'' – ''shadava'' (sour drinks with and pungent taste). These preparations can be administered for purgation to persons having aggravated [[kapha]]. [33]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Tarpana'' (soothing drink) ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Tarpana'' (soothing drink) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
भृङ्गैलाभ्यां समा नीली तैस्त्रिवृत्तैश्च शर्करा |<br />
भृङ्गैलाभ्यां समा नीली तैस्त्रिवृत्तैश्च शर्करा |<br />
वातपित्तकफोत्थेषु रोगेष्वल्पानलेषु च | <br />
वातपित्तकफोत्थेषु रोगेष्वल्पानलेषु च | <br />
नरेषु सुकुमारेषु निरपायं विरेचनम् ||३५|| <br />
नरेषु सुकुमारेषु निरपायं विरेचनम् ||३५|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
bhrngailabhyam sama nili taistrivruttaishcha sharkara | <br />
bhrngailabhyam sama nili taistrivruttaishcha sharkara | <br />
vatapittakaphottheshu rogeshvalpanaleshu cha| <br />
vatapittakaphottheshu rogeshvalpanaleshu cha| <br />
nareshu sukumareshu nirapayam virechanam||35|| <br />
nareshu sukumareshu nirapayam virechanam||35|| <br />
</div></div>
A ''Tarpana'' or soothing drink should be prepared by adding the powder of one part of ''Bhringa'', one part of ''Ela'' (Cinnamon bark), two parts of ''Nili'', three parts of ''Trivrita'' and seven parts of sugar to the juice of ''Dadima'', honey and powder of pop-rice or barley. This is a very safe purgative preparation for the patients suffering from diseases due to [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]], for persons having low digestive fire and for persons who are very much tender or delicate. [34-35]
A ''Tarpana'' or soothing drink should be prepared by adding the powder of one part of ''Bhringa'', one part of ''Ela'' (Cinnamon bark), two parts of ''Nili'', three parts of ''Trivrita'' and seven parts of sugar to the juice of ''Dadima'', honey and powder of pop-rice or barley. This is a very safe purgative preparation for the patients suffering from diseases due to [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]], for persons having low digestive fire and for persons who are very much tender or delicate. [34-35]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
शर्करात्रिफलाश्यामात्रिवृत्पिप्पलिमाक्षिकैः |<br />
शर्करात्रिफलाश्यामात्रिवृत्पिप्पलिमाक्षिकैः |<br />
मोदकः सन्निपातोर्ध्वरक्तपित्तज्वरापहः ||३६|| <br />
मोदकः सन्निपातोर्ध्वरक्तपित्तज्वरापहः ||३६|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
sharkaratriphalashyamatrivrutpippalimakshikaihi | <br />
sharkaratriphalashyamatrivrutpippalimakshikaihi | <br />
sharkaratriphalashyamatrivrutpippalimakshikaihi | <br />
sharkaratriphalashyamatrivrutpippalimakshikaihi | <br />
modakah sannipatordhvaraktapittajvarapahah||36|| <br />
modakah sannipatordhvaraktapittajvarapahah||36|| <br />
</div></div>
A ''Modaka'' (large sized round sweet-meat) may be prepared using sugar, ''Haritaki, Vibhitaki, and Amalaki'', black variety of ''Trivrita'' roots, ''Pippali'' and honey. Intake of this preparation cures ''Sannipata'' (simultaneous aggravation of all the three [[dosha]] and diseases caused there upon), ''Urdhva Raktapitta'' (bleeding from the opening of the upper parts of the body like mouth or nose) and fever. [36]
A ''Modaka'' (large sized round sweet-meat) may be prepared using sugar, ''Haritaki, Vibhitaki, and Amalaki'', black variety of ''Trivrita'' roots, ''Pippali'' and honey. Intake of this preparation cures ''Sannipata'' (simultaneous aggravation of all the three [[dosha]] and diseases caused there upon), ''Urdhva Raktapitta'' (bleeding from the opening of the upper parts of the body like mouth or nose) and fever. [36]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 8) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of linctus (No. 8) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृच्छाणा मतास्तिस्रस्तिस्रश्च त्रिफलात्वचः |<br />
त्रिवृच्छाणा मतास्तिस्रस्तिस्रश्च त्रिफलात्वचः |<br />
गुल्मं प्लीहोदरं श्वासं हलीमकमरोचकम् | <br />
गुल्मं प्लीहोदरं श्वासं हलीमकमरोचकम् | <br />
कफवातकृतांश्चान्यान् व्याधीनेतह्यपोहति ||३९|| <br />
कफवातकृतांश्चान्यान् व्याधीनेतह्यपोहति ||३९|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrcchana matastisrastisrashcha triphalatvachah | <br />
trivrcchana matastisrastisrashcha triphalatvachah | <br />
gulmam plihodaram shvasam halimakamarochakam| <br />
gulmam plihodaram shvasam halimakamarochakam| <br />
kaphavatakrutamshchanyan vyadhinetahyapohati||39||<br />
kaphavatakrutamshchanyan vyadhinetahyapohati||39||<br />
</div></div>
Three ''shanas'' of ''Trivrita'' powder is to be added with one ''shana'' rind powders of ''Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki,'' ''Vidanga'', ''Pippali'' and ''Kshara'' (an alkali preparation). This compounded powder may be mixed with ghee and honey and made to linctus or to an ''Modaka'' (round large sized sweet meat) using jaggery. This is considered as a good purgative and a person using it need not follow any dietary or any other restrictions. If this preparation is taken in, it can cure ''gulma'' (benign tumors of intestines), ''Plihodara'' (splenomegaly), ''Shvasa'' (broncho-spasm), ''Halimaka'' (chronic hepatitis), ''Arochaka'' (anorexia) and other such diseases caused by the aggravation of [[kapha]] and [[vata]] [37-39]
Three ''shanas'' of ''Trivrita'' powder is to be added with one ''shana'' rind powders of ''Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki,'' ''Vidanga'', ''Pippali'' and ''Kshara'' (an alkali preparation). This compounded powder may be mixed with ghee and honey and made to linctus or to an ''Modaka'' (round large sized sweet meat) using jaggery. This is considered as a good purgative and a person using it need not follow any dietary or any other restrictions. If this preparation is taken in, it can cure ''gulma'' (benign tumors of intestines), ''Plihodara'' (splenomegaly), ''Shvasa'' (broncho-spasm), ''Halimaka'' (chronic hepatitis), ''Arochaka'' (anorexia) and other such diseases caused by the aggravation of [[kapha]] and [[vata]] [37-39]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (No. 2) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (No. 2) ===
==== ''Kalyanaka guda'' ====
==== ''Kalyanaka guda'' ====
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विडङ्गपिप्पलीमूलत्रिफलाधान्यचित्रकान् |<br />
विडङ्गपिप्पलीमूलत्रिफलाधान्यचित्रकान् |<br />
इति कल्याणकगुडः |४६| <br />
इति कल्याणकगुडः |४६| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
vidangapippalimulatriphaladhanyacitrakan | <br />
vidangapippalimulatriphaladhanyacitrakan | <br />
iti kalyanakagudah|46| <br />
iti kalyanakagudah|46| <br />
</div></div>
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of ''Vidanga, Pippalimula, Triphala, Dhanyaka, Chitraka, Maricha, Indrayava, Ajaji Hasti pippali, Saindhava lavana, Samudra lavana, Vida lavana, Sauvarchala lavana, Audbhida lavana'' and ''Ajamoda'' are to be powdered separately and mixed together. Then, each eight ''pala'' (around 320 grams) of sesame oil and powdered root of ''Trivrita'' are added. Then, three ''prasthas'' (around 2.20 litres) juice of ''Amalaki'' and half a ''tula'' of jaggery are added to the entire material and cooked over mild fire. (When, it is completely cooked), round pills (''Guda'') of the size of ''Badara'' or ''Udumbara'' are made from the compound. While taking in these pills, there is no need of restrictions of food or any other regimen. Utilization of this purgative drug relieves loss of digestive power (''Mandagni''), fever (''Jwara''), fainting (''Murchcha''), dysuria (''Mutrakrichchra''), anorexia (''Arochaka''), insomnia (''Asvapna''), body pains (''Gatrashula''), cough (''Kasa''), bronchitis (''Shvasa''), vertigo (''Bhrama''), loss of tissues (''Kshaya''), skin diseases (''Kushtha''), haemorrhoids (''Arshas''), jaundice (''Kamala''), urinary tract diseases including diabetes (''Meha''), benign tumors of the intestines (''Gulma''), diseases of the visceral organs (''Udara''), fistula-in-ano (''Bhagandara''), dysentery (''Grahani''), and anaemia (''Panduroga''). This medicinal preparation also helps in conceiving a male progeny (''pumsavana''). The preparation, thus made and used is known as ''Kalyanaka guda'' and can be used in all seasons [40-45 ½]
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of ''Vidanga, Pippalimula, Triphala, Dhanyaka, Chitraka, Maricha, Indrayava, Ajaji Hasti pippali, Saindhava lavana, Samudra lavana, Vida lavana, Sauvarchala lavana, Audbhida lavana'' and ''Ajamoda'' are to be powdered separately and mixed together. Then, each eight ''pala'' (around 320 grams) of sesame oil and powdered root of ''Trivrita'' are added. Then, three ''prasthas'' (around 2.20 litres) juice of ''Amalaki'' and half a ''tula'' of jaggery are added to the entire material and cooked over mild fire. (When, it is completely cooked), round pills (''Guda'') of the size of ''Badara'' or ''Udumbara'' are made from the compound. While taking in these pills, there is no need of restrictions of food or any other regimen. Utilization of this purgative drug relieves loss of digestive power (''Mandagni''), fever (''Jwara''), fainting (''Murchcha''), dysuria (''Mutrakrichchra''), anorexia (''Arochaka''), insomnia (''Asvapna''), body pains (''Gatrashula''), cough (''Kasa''), bronchitis (''Shvasa''), vertigo (''Bhrama''), loss of tissues (''Kshaya''), skin diseases (''Kushtha''), haemorrhoids (''Arshas''), jaundice (''Kamala''), urinary tract diseases including diabetes (''Meha''), benign tumors of the intestines (''Gulma''), diseases of the visceral organs (''Udara''), fistula-in-ano (''Bhagandara''), dysentery (''Grahani''), and anaemia (''Panduroga''). This medicinal preparation also helps in conceiving a male progeny (''pumsavana''). The preparation, thus made and used is known as ''Kalyanaka guda'' and can be used in all seasons [40-45 ½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' ( bolus)(No. 3) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' ( bolus)(No. 3) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
व्योषत्वक्पत्रमुस्तैलाविडङ्गामलकाभयाः |<br />
व्योषत्वक्पत्रमुस्तैलाविडङ्गामलकाभयाः |<br />
मूत्रजानां च रोगाणां विधिज्ञेनावचारितः |५०| <br />
मूत्रजानां च रोगाणां विधिज्ञेनावचारितः |५०| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
vyoshatvakpatramustailavidangamalakabhayah | <br />
vyoshatvakpatramustailavidangamalakabhayah | <br />
mutrajanam cha roganam vidhinyenavacharitah|50| <br />
mutrajanam cha roganam vidhinyenavacharitah|50| <br />
</div></div>
Each one part of ''Shunthi, Pippali, Maricha, Tvak, Patra, Musta, Ela, Vidanga, Amalaki'' and ''Haritaki,'' two parts of ''Mukulaka'' (''Danti''), eight parts of ''Trivrita'' and six parts of sugar are to be made into powder. To this compound, honey is added and ''Gudika'' (round large pills), each weighing one ''pala'' (around 40 grams) are to be made. One such pill is to be consumed early in the morning after rising from the bed. Cool water can be taken in along with the pill. This is very much useful in dysuria (''Mutrakrchchra''), fever (''Jwara''), vomiting (''Vami''), cough (''Kasa''), bronchial spasm (''Shwasa''), vertigo (''Bhrama''), tissue loss (''Kshaya'') burning sensation (''Tapa''), anemia (''Pandu'') and loss of digestive fire (''Alpagni''). It can be used without following any restrictions regarding food or regimen. It can be used as an excellent purgative drug in all cases of poisoning and also in cases of diseases of urinary tract. [45 ½ - 49½]
Each one part of ''Shunthi, Pippali, Maricha, Tvak, Patra, Musta, Ela, Vidanga, Amalaki'' and ''Haritaki,'' two parts of ''Mukulaka'' (''Danti''), eight parts of ''Trivrita'' and six parts of sugar are to be made into powder. To this compound, honey is added and ''Gudika'' (round large pills), each weighing one ''pala'' (around 40 grams) are to be made. One such pill is to be consumed early in the morning after rising from the bed. Cool water can be taken in along with the pill. This is very much useful in dysuria (''Mutrakrchchra''), fever (''Jwara''), vomiting (''Vami''), cough (''Kasa''), bronchial spasm (''Shwasa''), vertigo (''Bhrama''), tissue loss (''Kshaya'') burning sensation (''Tapa''), anemia (''Pandu'') and loss of digestive fire (''Alpagni''). It can be used without following any restrictions regarding food or regimen. It can be used as an excellent purgative drug in all cases of poisoning and also in cases of diseases of urinary tract. [45 ½ - 49½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (bolus) (No. 4) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (bolus) (No. 4) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
पथ्याधात्र्युरुबूकाणां प्रसृतौ द्वौ त्रिवृत्पलम् ||५०||
पथ्याधात्र्युरुबूकाणां प्रसृतौ द्वौ त्रिवृत्पलम् ||५०||
दश तान्मोदकान् कुर्यादीश्वराणां विरेचनम् |५१|
दश तान्मोदकान् कुर्यादीश्वराणां विरेचनम् |५१|
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
pathyadhatryurubukanam prasrutau dvau trivrutpalam ||50||
pathyadhatryurubukanam prasrutau dvau trivrutpalam ||50||
dasha tanmodakan kuryadishvaranam virechanam|51|
dasha tanmodakan kuryadishvaranam virechanam|51|
</div></div>
One ''pala'' (around 50 grams) of ''Trivrita'' powder may be added with two ''prasrita'' (around 180 grams) powder of ''Pathya, Dhatri'' and ''Urubuka'' (root bark powder of Castor plant). (After adding sufficient quantity of honey), ten large sized bolus like pills may be prepared. This is ideal for upper class persons and delicate persons for purgation. [49½ - 50½]
One ''pala'' (around 50 grams) of ''Trivrita'' powder may be added with two ''prasrita'' (around 180 grams) powder of ''Pathya, Dhatri'' and ''Urubuka'' (root bark powder of Castor plant). (After adding sufficient quantity of honey), ten large sized bolus like pills may be prepared. This is ideal for upper class persons and delicate persons for purgation. [49½ - 50½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (bolus) (no.5) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Modaka'' (bolus) (no.5) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृद्धैमवती श्यामा नीलिनी हस्तिपिप्पली ||५१||<br />
त्रिवृद्धैमवती श्यामा नीलिनी हस्तिपिप्पली ||५१||<br />
त्रिकवङ्क्षणहृद्बस्तिकोष्ठार्शःप्लीहशूलिनाम् | <br />
त्रिकवङ्क्षणहृद्बस्तिकोष्ठार्शःप्लीहशूलिनाम् | <br />
हिक्काकासारुचिश्वासकफोदावर्तिनां शुभाः ||५५|| <br />
हिक्काकासारुचिश्वासकफोदावर्तिनां शुभाः ||५५|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivruddhaimavati shyama nilini hastipippali ||51|| <br />
trivruddhaimavati shyama nilini hastipippali ||51|| <br />
trikavakshanahrudbastikoshtharshahplihashulinam| <br />
trikavakshanahrudbastikoshtharshahplihashulinam| <br />
hikkakasarucishvasakaphodavartinam shubhah ||55|| <br />
hikkakasarucishvasakaphodavartinam shubhah ||55|| <br />
</div></div>
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of the ''Trivrita'' powder (the variety having pink roots), ''Haimavati'' (rind of ''Haritaki''). ''Shyama'' (the variety having black roots) ''Nilini, Hastipippali, Pippalimula, Musta, Ajamoda'' and ''Duralabha'', one ''pala'' of ''Nagara'' and twenty ''pala'' of jaggery are mixed together. ''Modakas'' (large pills of the size of ''Udumbara'' fruit may be preferred using the above said paste like mixture. These ''modakas'' are to be rolled well in a compounded powder of ''Hingu, Sauvarchala lavana, Vyosha (Trikatu), Yavani, Bidalavana, Jiraka, Vacha, Ajagandha, Triphala, Chavya, Chitraka, Dhanyaka, Tumburu'' and ''Dadima'' (bark powder), till the ''modakas'' (bolus) are covered completely. These ''modakas'' are positively indicated in pain in the Lumbo-Sacral area (''Trika''), inguinal area (''Vamkshana''), Cardiac or epigastric region (''Hridaya''), pelvic area (''Vasti'') and umbilical area (''Koshtha''), hemorrhoids (''Arshas''), Splenic disorders (''Plihashula''), hiccup (''Hikka''), Cough (''Kasa''), anorexia (''Aruchi''), bronchial spasm (''Shwasa'') and reversed peristalsis due to the obstruction in the stomach due to aggravated ''kapha'' (''kaphaja udavarta''). [50½ -55]
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of the ''Trivrita'' powder (the variety having pink roots), ''Haimavati'' (rind of ''Haritaki''). ''Shyama'' (the variety having black roots) ''Nilini, Hastipippali, Pippalimula, Musta, Ajamoda'' and ''Duralabha'', one ''pala'' of ''Nagara'' and twenty ''pala'' of jaggery are mixed together. ''Modakas'' (large pills of the size of ''Udumbara'' fruit may be preferred using the above said paste like mixture. These ''modakas'' are to be rolled well in a compounded powder of ''Hingu, Sauvarchala lavana, Vyosha (Trikatu), Yavani, Bidalavana, Jiraka, Vacha, Ajagandha, Triphala, Chavya, Chitraka, Dhanyaka, Tumburu'' and ''Dadima'' (bark powder), till the ''modakas'' (bolus) are covered completely. These ''modakas'' are positively indicated in pain in the Lumbo-Sacral area (''Trika''), inguinal area (''Vamkshana''), Cardiac or epigastric region (''Hridaya''), pelvic area (''Vasti'') and umbilical area (''Koshtha''), hemorrhoids (''Arshas''), Splenic disorders (''Plihashula''), hiccup (''Hikka''), Cough (''Kasa''), anorexia (''Aruchi''), bronchial spasm (''Shwasa'') and reversed peristalsis due to the obstruction in the stomach due to aggravated ''kapha'' (''kaphaja udavarta''). [50½ -55]
=== Purgative preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in Rainy season ===
=== Purgative preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in Rainy season ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृतां कौटजं बीजं पिप्पलीं विश्वभेषजम् |<br />
त्रिवृतां कौटजं बीजं पिप्पलीं विश्वभेषजम् |<br />
क्षौद्रद्राक्षारसोपेतं वर्षास्वेतद्विरेचनम् ||५६|| <br />
क्षौद्रद्राक्षारसोपेतं वर्षास्वेतद्विरेचनम् ||५६|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrutam kautajam bijam pippalim vishvabheshajam | <br />
trivrutam kautajam bijam pippalim vishvabheshajam | <br />
trivrutam kautajam bijam pippalim vishvabheshajam| <br />
trivrutam kautajam bijam pippalim vishvabheshajam| <br />
kshaudradraksharasopetam varshasvetadvirechanam||56|| <br />
kshaudradraksharasopetam varshasvetadvirechanam||56|| <br />
</div></div>
The powder of ''Trivrita, Kutajabija, Pippali'' and ''Vishvabheshaja'' (''Shunthi'') are to be mixed with honey and grape juice. This preparation is useful as a purgative in rainy reason. [56]
The powder of ''Trivrita, Kutajabija, Pippali'' and ''Vishvabheshaja'' (''Shunthi'') are to be mixed with honey and grape juice. This preparation is useful as a purgative in rainy reason. [56]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in post-rainy season ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in post-rainy season ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृद्दुरालभामुस्तशर्करोदीच्यचन्दनम् |<br />
त्रिवृद्दुरालभामुस्तशर्करोदीच्यचन्दनम् |<br />
द्राक्षाम्बुना सयष्ट्याह्वसातलं जलदात्यये ||५७|| <br />
द्राक्षाम्बुना सयष्ट्याह्वसातलं जलदात्यये ||५७|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrdduralabhamustasharkarodicyachandanam | <br />
trivrdduralabhamustasharkarodicyachandanam | <br />
trivrudduralabhamustasharkarodicyachandanam| <br />
trivrudduralabhamustasharkarodicyachandanam| <br />
drakshambuna sayashtyahvasatalam jaladatyaye||57|| <br />
drakshambuna sayashtyahvasatalam jaladatyaye||57|| <br />
</div></div>
The powder of ''Trivrita, Duralabha, Musta, Sugar, Udichya'' (''Balaka''), ''Chandana, Yashti'' and ''Satala'' (''charmakasa'') may be token in along with ''Drakshambu'' (grape water) for purgation. This preparation is useful in post-rainy season.[57]
The powder of ''Trivrita, Duralabha, Musta, Sugar, Udichya'' (''Balaka''), ''Chandana, Yashti'' and ''Satala'' (''charmakasa'') may be token in along with ''Drakshambu'' (grape water) for purgation. This preparation is useful in post-rainy season.[57]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in winter ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in winter ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृतां चित्रकं पाठामजाजीं सरलं वचाम् |<br />
त्रिवृतां चित्रकं पाठामजाजीं सरलं वचाम् |<br />
स्वर्णक्षीरीं च हेमन्ते पिष्ट्वा तूष्णाम्बुना पिबेत् ||५८|| <br />
स्वर्णक्षीरीं च हेमन्ते पिष्ट्वा तूष्णाम्बुना पिबेत् ||५८|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrutam citrakam pathamajajim saralam vacham | <br />
trivrutam citrakam pathamajajim saralam vacham | <br />
trivrutam citrakam pathamajajim saralam vacham| <br />
trivrutam citrakam pathamajajim saralam vacham| <br />
svarnakshirim cha hemante pishtva tushnambuna pibet||58|| <br />
svarnakshirim cha hemante pishtva tushnambuna pibet||58|| <br />
</div></div>
The powder or paste of ''Trivrita, Chitraka, Patha, Ajaji, Sarala, Vacha'' and ''Svarnakshiri'' may be taken in, along with hot water. This preparation causes purgation in ''Hemanta'' i.e. winter season.[58]
The powder or paste of ''Trivrita, Chitraka, Patha, Ajaji, Sarala, Vacha'' and ''Svarnakshiri'' may be taken in, along with hot water. This preparation causes purgation in ''Hemanta'' i.e. winter season.[58]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in summer ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' useful in summer ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
शर्करा त्रिवृता तुल्या ग्रीष्मकाले विरेचनम् |
शर्करा त्रिवृता तुल्या ग्रीष्मकाले विरेचनम् |
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
sharkara trivruta tulya grishmakale virechanam | 58 ½ |
sharkara trivruta tulya grishmakale virechanam | 58 ½ |
sharkara trivruta tulya grishmakale virechanam|
sharkara trivruta tulya grishmakale virechanam|
</div></div>
The powder of ''Trivrita'', mixed with equal quantity of sugar, can be taken in during summer, for purgation.[58½]
The powder of ''Trivrita'', mixed with equal quantity of sugar, can be taken in during summer, for purgation.[58½]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' suitable during any season ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' suitable during any season ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्रिवृत्त्रायन्तिहपुषाः सातलां कटुरोहिणीम् ||५९|| <br />
त्रिवृत्त्रायन्तिहपुषाः सातलां कटुरोहिणीम् ||५९|| <br />
स्वर्णक्षीरीं च सञ्चूर्ण्य गोमूत्रे भावयेत्त्र्यहम् | <br />
स्वर्णक्षीरीं च सञ्चूर्ण्य गोमूत्रे भावयेत्त्र्यहम् | <br />
एष सर्वर्तुको योगः स्निग्धानां मलदोषहृत् ||६०|| <br />
एष सर्वर्तुको योगः स्निग्धानां मलदोषहृत् ||६०|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivruttrayantihapushah satalam katurohinim ||59|| <br />
trivruttrayantihapushah satalam katurohinim ||59|| <br />
svarnakshirim cha sanchurnya gomutre bhavayettryaham| <br />
svarnakshirim cha sanchurnya gomutre bhavayettryaham| <br />
esha sarvartuko yogah snigdhanam maladoshahrut||60|| <br />
esha sarvartuko yogah snigdhanam maladoshahrut||60|| <br />
</div></div>
''Trivrita, Trayanti, Hapusha, Satala, Katurohini'' and ''Svaranakshiri'' are to be powdered well and soaked in cows urine continuously for a period of three days. This preparation is ideal for purgation during all seasons. It can easily expel out the stagnated morbid material from the bodies of persons, who are ''Snigdha'' (persons who underwent oleation therapy or persons who are naturally having sufficient quantity of fatty tissues in their body stores).[58½ - 60]
''Trivrita, Trayanti, Hapusha, Satala, Katurohini'' and ''Svaranakshiri'' are to be powdered well and soaked in cows urine continuously for a period of three days. This preparation is ideal for purgation during all seasons. It can easily expel out the stagnated morbid material from the bodies of persons, who are ''Snigdha'' (persons who underwent oleation therapy or persons who are naturally having sufficient quantity of fatty tissues in their body stores).[58½ - 60]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' suitable during any season ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' suitable during any season ===
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त्रिवृच्छ्यामा दुरालम्भा वत्सकं हस्तिपिप्पली |<br />
त्रिवृच्छ्यामा दुरालम्भा वत्सकं हस्तिपिप्पली |<br />
सर्पिर्मांसरसोष्णाम्बुयुक्तं पाणितलं ततः | <br />
सर्पिर्मांसरसोष्णाम्बुयुक्तं पाणितलं ततः | <br />
पिबेत् सुखतमं ह्येतद्रूक्षाणामपि शस्यते ||६२|| <br />
पिबेत् सुखतमं ह्येतद्रूक्षाणामपि शस्यते ||६२|| <br />
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trivrcchyama duralambha vatsakam hastipippali | <br />
trivrcchyama duralambha vatsakam hastipippali | <br />
sarpirmamsarasoshnambuyuktam panitalam tatah| <br />
sarpirmamsarasoshnambuyuktam panitalam tatah| <br />
pibet sukhatamam hyetadrukshanamapi shasyate||62|| <br />
pibet sukhatamam hyetadrukshanamapi shasyate||62|| <br />
</div></div>
''Trivrita'' (root having pink color), ''Shyama'' (root having black color), ''Duralambha, Vatsaka, Hastipippali, Nilini, Triphala, Musta'' and ''Katuka'' are to be finely powdered. This powder is to be taken in, along with ghee, meat-sour and hot water, in a dose of one ''Panitala'' (around 12 grams). This preparation causes purgation with ease and is indicated even to persons who are ''Ruksha'' (who didn’t undergo oleation therapy or who are ''Ruksha'' (who didn’t undergo oleation therapy or who do not possess sufficient quantity of fat stores in their body). [61-62]
''Trivrita'' (root having pink color), ''Shyama'' (root having black color), ''Duralambha, Vatsaka, Hastipippali, Nilini, Triphala, Musta'' and ''Katuka'' are to be finely powdered. This powder is to be taken in, along with ghee, meat-sour and hot water, in a dose of one ''Panitala'' (around 12 grams). This preparation causes purgation with ease and is indicated even to persons who are ''Ruksha'' (who didn’t undergo oleation therapy or who are ''Ruksha'' (who didn’t undergo oleation therapy or who do not possess sufficient quantity of fat stores in their body). [61-62]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of powder ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of powder ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
त्र्यूषणं त्रिफला हिङ्गु कार्षिकं त्रिवृतापलम् |<br />
त्र्यूषणं त्रिफला हिङ्गु कार्षिकं त्रिवृतापलम् |<br />
तच्चूर्णं शर्करातुल्यं मद्येनाम्लेन वा पिबेत् | <br />
तच्चूर्णं शर्करातुल्यं मद्येनाम्लेन वा पिबेत् | <br />
गुल्मपार्श्वार्तिनुत्सिद्धं जीर्णे चाद्याद्रसौदनम् ||६४|| <br />
गुल्मपार्श्वार्तिनुत्सिद्धं जीर्णे चाद्याद्रसौदनम् ||६४|| <br />
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tryushanam triphala hingu karshikam trivrutapalam | <br />
tryushanam triphala hingu karshikam trivrutapalam | <br />
tacchurnam sharkaratulyam madyenamlena va pibet| <br />
tacchurnam sharkaratulyam madyenamlena va pibet| <br />
gulmaparshvartinutsiddham jirne chadyadrasaudanam||64||<br />
gulmaparshvartinutsiddham jirne chadyadrasaudanam||64||<br />
</div></div>
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of ''Tryushana, Triphala'' and ''Hingu,'' one ''pala'' (around 48 grams) of ''Trivrita,'' half a ''karsha'' (around 6 grams) of ''sauvarchala'' salt and half a ''pala'' (around 24 grams) of ''Amlavetasa'' are to be powdered well and mixed with equal quantity of powdered sugar. This preparation, in the form of powder can be taken in along with alcohol or sour juices (of fruits). This preparation surely relieves pain originating from ''Gulma'' (a benign intestinal tumor) and ''Parshva'' (both the sides of the chest cavity). When the medicinal preparation is completely digested, the patient can be given a diet comprising of meat soup. [63-64]
Each one ''karsha'' (around 12 grams) of ''Tryushana, Triphala'' and ''Hingu,'' one ''pala'' (around 48 grams) of ''Trivrita,'' half a ''karsha'' (around 6 grams) of ''sauvarchala'' salt and half a ''pala'' (around 24 grams) of ''Amlavetasa'' are to be powdered well and mixed with equal quantity of powdered sugar. This preparation, in the form of powder can be taken in along with alcohol or sour juices (of fruits). This preparation surely relieves pain originating from ''Gulma'' (a benign intestinal tumor) and ''Parshva'' (both the sides of the chest cavity). When the medicinal preparation is completely digested, the patient can be given a diet comprising of meat soup. [63-64]
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Tarpana'' (With nourishing drink) ===
=== Preparation of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Tarpana'' (With nourishing drink) ===
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त्रिवृतां त्रिफलां दन्तीं सप्तलां व्योषसैन्धवम् |<br />
त्रिवृतां त्रिफलां दन्तीं सप्तलां व्योषसैन्धवम् |<br />
तद्योज्यं तर्पणे यूषे पिशिते रागयुक्तिषु |६६| <br />
तद्योज्यं तर्पणे यूषे पिशिते रागयुक्तिषु |६६| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrutam triphalam dantim saptalam vyoshasaindhavam | <br />
trivrutam triphalam dantim saptalam vyoshasaindhavam | <br />
tadyojyam tarpane yushe pishite ragayuktishu|66| <br />
tadyojyam tarpane yushe pishite ragayuktishu|66| <br />
</div></div>
''Trivrita, Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki, Danti, Saptala, Shunthi, Pippali, Maricha'' and ''Saindhava'' are powdered well. This powder is to be soaked in the juice of ''Amalaki'' for seven days. This preparation can be used along with either ''Tarpana'' (nourishing) soothing drink or ''Yusha'' (pulse-soup) or ''pishita'' (meat or meat-soup) or any other drinks like ''raga'' (a drink mixed with sweet, sour and pungent tastes).[65- 65½]
''Trivrita, Haritaki, Vibhitaki, Amalaki, Danti, Saptala, Shunthi, Pippali, Maricha'' and ''Saindhava'' are powdered well. This powder is to be soaked in the juice of ''Amalaki'' for seven days. This preparation can be used along with either ''Tarpana'' (nourishing) soothing drink or ''Yusha'' (pulse-soup) or ''pishita'' (meat or meat-soup) or any other drinks like ''raga'' (a drink mixed with sweet, sour and pungent tastes).[65- 65½]
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of medicated ghee and milk ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of medicated ghee and milk ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
तुल्याम्लं त्रिवृताकल्कसिद्धं गुल्महरं घृतम् ||६६||<br />
तुल्याम्लं त्रिवृताकल्कसिद्धं गुल्महरं घृतम् ||६६||<br />
श्यामात्रिवृत्कषायेण सिद्धं सर्पिः पिबेत्तथा | <br />
श्यामात्रिवृत्कषायेण सिद्धं सर्पिः पिबेत्तथा | <br />
साधितं वा पयस्ताभ्यां सुखं तेन विरिच्यते ||६८|| <br />
साधितं वा पयस्ताभ्यां सुखं तेन विरिच्यते ||६८|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
tulyamlam trivrutakalkasiddham gulmaharam ghrutam ||66|| <br />
tulyamlam trivrutakalkasiddham gulmaharam ghrutam ||66|| <br />
shyamatrivrutkashayena siddham sarpih pibettatha| <br />
shyamatrivrutkashayena siddham sarpih pibettatha| <br />
sadhitam va payastabhyam sukham tena virichyate||68|| <br />
sadhitam va payastabhyam sukham tena virichyate||68|| <br />
</div></div>
Equal quantity of sour juice and ghee are to be boiled along with the paste of ''Trivrita''. This medicated ghee relieves ''Gulma'' (abdominal lumps).
Equal quantity of sour juice and ghee are to be boiled along with the paste of ''Trivrita''. This medicated ghee relieves ''Gulma'' (abdominal lumps).
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of alcoholic beverages ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of alcoholic beverages ===
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त्रिवृन्मुष्टींस्तु सनखानष्टौ द्रोणेऽम्भसः पचेत् |<br />
त्रिवृन्मुष्टींस्तु सनखानष्टौ द्रोणेऽम्भसः पचेत् |<br />
ग्रहणीपाण्डुरोगघ्नं गुल्मश्वयथुनाशनम् | <br />
ग्रहणीपाण्डुरोगघ्नं गुल्मश्वयथुनाशनम् | <br />
सुरां वा त्रिवृतायोगकिण्वां तत्क्वाथसंयुताम् ||७१|| <br />
सुरां वा त्रिवृतायोगकिण्वां तत्क्वाथसंयुताम् ||७१|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
trivrnmushtimstu sanakhanashtau droneambhasah pachet | <br />
trivrnmushtimstu sanakhanashtau droneambhasah pachet | <br />
grahanipandurogaghnam gulmashvayathunashanam | <br />
grahanipandurogaghnam gulmashvayathunashanam | <br />
suram va trivrutayogakinvam tatkvathasamyutam ||71|| <br />
suram va trivrutayogakinvam tatkvathasamyutam ||71|| <br />
</div></div>
Eight fist-full of ''Trivrita'' root is to be boiled in one ''drona'' of water till one fourth of the water remains. Then the decoction is filtered out and mixed with one ''tula'' of jaggery, honey and powders of ''Pippali'' seeds of / ''Madana phala'' and ''Chitraka''. Then the entire liquid is poured into an earthen vessel, whose inner side is thoroughly coated with ghee initially followed by a second coat with the powders of ''Pippali, Madana bija'' and ''Chitraka'', grinded with honey. The vessel is to be covered and left over for one month. When fermented well, this can be taken in, in appropriate dosage, which cures dysentery (''Grahani''), anaemia (''Pandu''), abdominal lumps (''Gulma''), and edema (''Shvayathu'').
Eight fist-full of ''Trivrita'' root is to be boiled in one ''drona'' of water till one fourth of the water remains. Then the decoction is filtered out and mixed with one ''tula'' of jaggery, honey and powders of ''Pippali'' seeds of / ''Madana phala'' and ''Chitraka''. Then the entire liquid is poured into an earthen vessel, whose inner side is thoroughly coated with ghee initially followed by a second coat with the powders of ''Pippali, Madana bija'' and ''Chitraka'', grinded with honey. The vessel is to be covered and left over for one month. When fermented well, this can be taken in, in appropriate dosage, which cures dysentery (''Grahani''), anaemia (''Pandu''), abdominal lumps (''Gulma''), and edema (''Shvayathu'').
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Kanjika'' (fermented gruels) ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Kanjika'' (fermented gruels) ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
यवैः श्यामात्रिवृत्क्वाथस्विन्नैः कुल्माषमम्भसा |<br />
यवैः श्यामात्रिवृत्क्वाथस्विन्नैः कुल्माषमम्भसा |<br />
भृष्टान् वा सतुषाञ्छुद्धान् यवांस्तच्चूर्णसंयुतान् | <br />
भृष्टान् वा सतुषाञ्छुद्धान् यवांस्तच्चूर्णसंयुतान् | <br />
आसुतानम्भसा तद्वत् पिबेज्जातं तुषोदकम् ||७३|| <br />
आसुतानम्भसा तद्वत् पिबेज्जातं तुषोदकम् ||७३|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
yavaihi shyamatrivrutkvathasvinnaihi kulmashamambhasa | <br />
yavaihi shyamatrivrutkvathasvinnaihi kulmashamambhasa | <br />
bhrushtan va satushaachuddhan yavamstacchurnasamyutan| <br />
bhrushtan va satushaachuddhan yavamstacchurnasamyutan| <br />
asutanambhasa tadvat pibejjatam tushodakam||73|| <br />
asutanambhasa tadvat pibejjatam tushodakam||73|| <br />
</div></div>
Dehusked barley is to be steam boiled with the decoction of ''Shyama'' (the variety of ''Trivrita'' having black roots) and ''Trivrita'' (the variety of ''Trivrita'' having pink roots). This steam boiled barley (''Kulmasha'') is to be mixed with water, (kept in a pot) and allowed to ferment for six days covered by a heap of grains (''Palla''). The ''Sauviraka'' (fermented liquid) prepared can be taken in (for the purpose of purgation).
Dehusked barley is to be steam boiled with the decoction of ''Shyama'' (the variety of ''Trivrita'' having black roots) and ''Trivrita'' (the variety of ''Trivrita'' having pink roots). This steam boiled barley (''Kulmasha'') is to be mixed with water, (kept in a pot) and allowed to ferment for six days covered by a heap of grains (''Palla''). The ''Sauviraka'' (fermented liquid) prepared can be taken in (for the purpose of purgation).
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Badara'' etc. ===
=== Preparations of ''Trivrita'' in the form of ''Badara'' etc. ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
तथा मदनकल्पोक्तान् षाडवादीन् पृथग्दश |<br />
तथा मदनकल्पोक्तान् षाडवादीन् पृथग्दश |<br />
त्रिवृच्चूर्णेन संयोज्य विरेकार्थं प्रयोजयेत् ||७४|| <br />
त्रिवृच्चूर्णेन संयोज्य विरेकार्थं प्रयोजयेत् ||७४|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
tatha madanakalpoktan shadavadin prthagdasha | <br />
tatha madanakalpoktan shadavadin prthagdasha | <br />
tatha madanakalpoktan shadavadin pruthagdasha| <br />
tatha madanakalpoktan shadavadin pruthagdasha| <br />
trivrucchurnena samyojya virekartham prayojayet||74|| <br />
trivrucchurnena samyojya virekartham prayojayet||74|| <br />
</div></div>
As described in [[Madanakalpa Adhyaya]] verse 26, ten such preparations in different forms like ''Shadava'' etc. using the powder of ''Trivrita'' can be made and used for purgation.[74]
As described in [[Madanakalpa Adhyaya]] verse 26, ten such preparations in different forms like ''Shadava'' etc. using the powder of ''Trivrita'' can be made and used for purgation.[74]
=== Methods of making the drug more palatable ===
=== Methods of making the drug more palatable ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
भवतश्चात्र-<br />
भवतश्चात्र-<br />
शीताम्बुना पीतवतश्च तस्य सिञ्चेन्मुखं छर्दिविघातहेतोः | <br />
शीताम्बुना पीतवतश्च तस्य सिञ्चेन्मुखं छर्दिविघातहेतोः | <br />
हृद्यांश्च मृत्पुष्पफलप्रवालानम्लं च दद्यादुपजिघ्रणार्थम् ||७६|| <br />
हृद्यांश्च मृत्पुष्पफलप्रवालानम्लं च दद्यादुपजिघ्रणार्थम् ||७६|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
bhavatashchatra- <br />
bhavatashchatra- <br />
shitambuna pitavatashcha tasya sinchenmukham chardivighatahetoh | <br />
shitambuna pitavatashcha tasya sinchenmukham chardivighatahetoh | <br />
hrudyamshcha mrutpushpaphalapravalanamlam cha dadyadupajighranartham ||76|| <br />
hrudyamshcha mrutpushpaphalapravalanamlam cha dadyadupajighranartham ||76|| <br />
</div></div>
Thus, it is said,
Thus, it is said,
=== Summary of the chapter ===
=== Summary of the chapter ===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
तत्र श्लोकाः- <br />
तत्र श्लोकाः- <br />
श्यामायास्त्रिवृतायाश्च कल्पेऽस्मिन् समुदाहृतम् | <br />
श्यामायास्त्रिवृतायाश्च कल्पेऽस्मिन् समुदाहृतम् | <br />
शतं दशोत्तरं सिद्धं योगानां परमर्षिणा ||८०|| <br />
शतं दशोत्तरं सिद्धं योगानां परमर्षिणा ||८०|| <br />
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
tatra shlokah- <br />
tatra shlokah- <br />
shyamayastrivrutayashcha kalpeasmin samudahrutam| <br />
shyamayastrivrutayashcha kalpeasmin samudahrutam| <br />
shatam dashottaram siddham yoganam paramarshina||80|| <br />
shatam dashottaram siddham yoganam paramarshina||80|| <br />
</div></div>
To sum up,
To sum up,
Colophon:
Colophon:
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
इत्यग्निवेशकृते तन्त्रे चरकप्रतिसंस्कृतेऽप्राप्ते
इत्यग्निवेशकृते तन्त्रे चरकप्रतिसंस्कृतेऽप्राप्ते
दृढबलसम्पूरिते कल्पस्थाने श्यामात्रिवृत्कल्पो नाम सप्तमोऽध्यायः ||७||
दृढबलसम्पूरिते कल्पस्थाने श्यामात्रिवृत्कल्पो नाम सप्तमोऽध्यायः ||७||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
ityagniveshakrte tantre charakapratisamskruteaprapte
ityagniveshakrte tantre charakapratisamskruteaprapte
drudhabalasampurite kalpasthane shyamatrivrutkalpo nama saptamoadhyayah ||7||
drudhabalasampurite kalpasthane shyamatrivrutkalpo nama saptamoadhyayah ||7||
</div></div>
Thus ends the seventh chapter titled “The pharmaceutical preparations of ''Shyama Trivrita''” in the section named [[Kalpa Sthana]] of the work of Agnivesha, as redacted by Charaka and supplemented by Dridhabala.
Thus ends the seventh chapter titled “The pharmaceutical preparations of ''Shyama Trivrita''” in the section named [[Kalpa Sthana]] of the work of Agnivesha, as redacted by Charaka and supplemented by Dridhabala.