Shukra dhatu

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Shukra literally means semen virile, sperm, lucid, clear.[1] In human physiology, Shukra dhatu is a body component having reproductive capacity. It is generally equated with semen (SAT-B.445).[2]

Shukra dhatu is described to be of two forms in Ayurveda textbooks:

  1. The one that is ejaculated during the process of mating, which is responsible for fertilization of ovum and thus embryogenesis. This is semen in males.
  2. The one that is formed from predecessor majja dhatu (the tissue that fills the bony cavities). This in turn circulates all over the body both in males and females.

Reproduction is the function of this second form of shukra too. Therefore, on careful examination, it seems that the first form of shukra stands for the semen in general and for sperms in particular; and, the second form of shukra stands for hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of hormones that circulate all over the body.[3]

Contributors
Section/Chapter/topic Sharira / Dhatu / Shukra Dhatu
Authors Anagha S.,Deole Y.S.
Reviewed by Basisht G.
Affiliation Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre, I.P.G.T.& R.A., Jamnagar
Correspondence email: carakasamhita@gmail.com
Date of publication: July 16, 2020

References