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The patient should also be examined by samhanana (compactness). Samhanana, Samhati and Samyojana are synonymous. A well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones (samasuvibhaktasthi), well bound joints (subaddhasandhi), well formed muscles and blood (sunivishtamamsashonitam). Those having well compact body are strong, otherwise weak and those having moderate compactness have medium strength. [116]
 
The patient should also be examined by samhanana (compactness). Samhanana, Samhati and Samyojana are synonymous. A well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones (samasuvibhaktasthi), well bound joints (subaddhasandhi), well formed muscles and blood (sunivishtamamsashonitam). Those having well compact body are strong, otherwise weak and those having moderate compactness have medium strength. [116]
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==== Assessment of pramana (proportion and measurements) ====
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==== Assessment of ''pramana'' (proportion and measurements) ====
    
प्रमाणतश्चेतिशरीरप्रमाणंपुनर्यथास्वेनाङ्गुलिप्रमाणेनोपदेक्ष्यतेउत्सेधविस्तारायामैर्यथाक्रमम्| तत्रपादौ] चत्वारिषट्चतुर्दशाङ्गुलानि, जङ्घेत्वष्टादशाङ्गुलेषोडशाङ्गुलपरिक्षेपेच, जानुनीचतुरङ्गुलेषोडशाङ्गुलपरिक्षेपे, त्रिंशदङ्गुलपरिक्षेपावष्टादशाङ्गुलावूरु, षडङ्गुलदीर्घौवृषणावष्टाङ्गुलपरिणाहौ, शेफःषडङ्गुलदीर्घंपञ्चाङ्गुलपरिणाहं, द्वादशाङ्गुलिपरिणाहोभगः, षोडशाङ्गुलविस्ताराकटी, दशाङ्गुलंबस्तिशिरः, दशाङ्गुलविस्तारंद्वादशाङ्गुलमुदरं, दशाङ्गुलविस्तीर्णेद्वादशाङ्गुलायामेपार्श्वे, द्वादशाङ्गुलंस्तनान्तरं, द्व्यङ्गुलंस्तनपर्यन्तं, चतुर्विशत्यङ्गुलविशालंद्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधमुरः, द्व्यङ्गुलं] हृदयम्, अष्टाङ्गुलौस्कन्धौ, षडङ्गुलावंसौ, षोडशाङ्गुलौप्रबाहू, पञ्चदशाङ्गुलौप्रपाणी, हस्तौद्वादशाङ्गुलौ] , कक्षावष्टाङ्गुलौ, त्रिकंद्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधम्, अष्टादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंपृष्ठं, चतुरङ्गुलोत्सेधाद्वाविंशत्यङ्गुलपरिणाहाशिरोधरा, द्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंचतुर्विंशत्यङ्गुलपरिणाहमाननं, पञ्चाङ्गुलमास्यं, चिबुकौष्ठकर्णाक्षिमध्यनासिकाललाटंचतुरङ्गुलं, षोडशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंद्वात्रिंशदङ्गुलपरिणाहंशिरः; इतिपृथक्त्वेनाङ्गावयवानांमानमुक्तम्| केवलंपुनःशरीरमङ्गुलिपर्वाणिचतुरशीतिः| तदायामविस्तारसमंसमुच्यते| तत्रायुर्बलमोजःसुखमैश्वर्यंवित्तमिष्टाश्चापरेभावाभवन्त्यायत्ताःप्रमाणवतिशरीरे; विपर्ययस्त्वतोहीनेऽधिकेवा||११७||  
 
प्रमाणतश्चेतिशरीरप्रमाणंपुनर्यथास्वेनाङ्गुलिप्रमाणेनोपदेक्ष्यतेउत्सेधविस्तारायामैर्यथाक्रमम्| तत्रपादौ] चत्वारिषट्चतुर्दशाङ्गुलानि, जङ्घेत्वष्टादशाङ्गुलेषोडशाङ्गुलपरिक्षेपेच, जानुनीचतुरङ्गुलेषोडशाङ्गुलपरिक्षेपे, त्रिंशदङ्गुलपरिक्षेपावष्टादशाङ्गुलावूरु, षडङ्गुलदीर्घौवृषणावष्टाङ्गुलपरिणाहौ, शेफःषडङ्गुलदीर्घंपञ्चाङ्गुलपरिणाहं, द्वादशाङ्गुलिपरिणाहोभगः, षोडशाङ्गुलविस्ताराकटी, दशाङ्गुलंबस्तिशिरः, दशाङ्गुलविस्तारंद्वादशाङ्गुलमुदरं, दशाङ्गुलविस्तीर्णेद्वादशाङ्गुलायामेपार्श्वे, द्वादशाङ्गुलंस्तनान्तरं, द्व्यङ्गुलंस्तनपर्यन्तं, चतुर्विशत्यङ्गुलविशालंद्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधमुरः, द्व्यङ्गुलं] हृदयम्, अष्टाङ्गुलौस्कन्धौ, षडङ्गुलावंसौ, षोडशाङ्गुलौप्रबाहू, पञ्चदशाङ्गुलौप्रपाणी, हस्तौद्वादशाङ्गुलौ] , कक्षावष्टाङ्गुलौ, त्रिकंद्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधम्, अष्टादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंपृष्ठं, चतुरङ्गुलोत्सेधाद्वाविंशत्यङ्गुलपरिणाहाशिरोधरा, द्वादशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंचतुर्विंशत्यङ्गुलपरिणाहमाननं, पञ्चाङ्गुलमास्यं, चिबुकौष्ठकर्णाक्षिमध्यनासिकाललाटंचतुरङ्गुलं, षोडशाङ्गुलोत्सेधंद्वात्रिंशदङ्गुलपरिणाहंशिरः; इतिपृथक्त्वेनाङ्गावयवानांमानमुक्तम्| केवलंपुनःशरीरमङ्गुलिपर्वाणिचतुरशीतिः| तदायामविस्तारसमंसमुच्यते| तत्रायुर्बलमोजःसुखमैश्वर्यंवित्तमिष्टाश्चापरेभावाभवन्त्यायत्ताःप्रमाणवतिशरीरे; विपर्ययस्त्वतोहीनेऽधिकेवा||११७||  
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pramāṇataścēti śarīrapramāṇaṁ punaryathāsvēnāṅgulipramāṇēnōpadēkṣyatē utsēdhavistārāyāmairyathākramam| tatra pādau catvāri ṣaṭ caturdaśāṅgulāni, jaṅghē tvaṣṭādaśāṅgulē ṣōḍaśāṅgulaparikṣēpē ca, jānunī caturaṅgulē ṣōḍaśāṅgulaparikṣēpē, triṁśadaṅgulaparikṣēpāvaṣṭādaśāṅgulāvūru, ṣaḍaṅguladīrghau vr̥ṣaṇāvaṣṭāṅgulapariṇāhau, śēphaḥ ṣaḍaṅguladīrghaṁ pañcāṅgulapariṇāhaṁ, dvādaśāṅgulipariṇāhō bhagaḥ, ṣōḍaśāṅgulavistārā kaṭī, daśāṅgulaṁ bastiśiraḥ, daśāṅgulavistāraṁ dvādaśāṅgulamudaraṁ, daśāṅgulavistīrṇē dvādaśāṅgulāyāmē pārśvē, dvādaśāṅgulaṁ stanāntaraṁ, dvyaṅgulaṁ stanaparyantaṁ, caturviśatyaṅgulaviśālaṁ dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdhamuraḥ, dvyaṅgulaṁ hr̥dayam, aṣṭāṅgulau skandhau, ṣaḍaṅgulāvaṁsau, ṣōḍaśāṅgulau prabāhū, pañcadaśāṅgulau prapāṇī, hastau dvādaśāṅgulau  , kakṣāvaṣṭāṅgulau, trikaṁ dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdham, aṣṭādaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ pr̥ṣṭhaṁ, caturaṅgulōtsēdhā dvāviṁśatyaṅgulapariṇāhā śirōdharā, dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ caturviṁśatyaṅgulapariṇāhamānanaṁ, pañcāṅgulamāsyaṁ, cibukauṣṭhakarṇākṣimadhyanāsikālalāṭaṁ caturaṅgulaṁ, ṣōḍaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ dvātriṁśadaṅgulapariṇāhaṁ śiraḥ; iti pr̥thaktvēnāṅgāvayavānāṁ mānamuktam| kēvalaṁ punaḥśarīramaṅguliparvāṇi caturaśītiḥ| tadāyāmavistārasamaṁ samucyatē| tatrāyurbalamōjaḥ sukhamaiśvaryaṁ vittamiṣṭāścāparē bhāvā bhavantyāyattāḥ pramāṇavati śarīrē; viparyayastvatō hīnē'dhikē vā||117||  
 
pramāṇataścēti śarīrapramāṇaṁ punaryathāsvēnāṅgulipramāṇēnōpadēkṣyatē utsēdhavistārāyāmairyathākramam| tatra pādau catvāri ṣaṭ caturdaśāṅgulāni, jaṅghē tvaṣṭādaśāṅgulē ṣōḍaśāṅgulaparikṣēpē ca, jānunī caturaṅgulē ṣōḍaśāṅgulaparikṣēpē, triṁśadaṅgulaparikṣēpāvaṣṭādaśāṅgulāvūru, ṣaḍaṅguladīrghau vr̥ṣaṇāvaṣṭāṅgulapariṇāhau, śēphaḥ ṣaḍaṅguladīrghaṁ pañcāṅgulapariṇāhaṁ, dvādaśāṅgulipariṇāhō bhagaḥ, ṣōḍaśāṅgulavistārā kaṭī, daśāṅgulaṁ bastiśiraḥ, daśāṅgulavistāraṁ dvādaśāṅgulamudaraṁ, daśāṅgulavistīrṇē dvādaśāṅgulāyāmē pārśvē, dvādaśāṅgulaṁ stanāntaraṁ, dvyaṅgulaṁ stanaparyantaṁ, caturviśatyaṅgulaviśālaṁ dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdhamuraḥ, dvyaṅgulaṁ hr̥dayam, aṣṭāṅgulau skandhau, ṣaḍaṅgulāvaṁsau, ṣōḍaśāṅgulau prabāhū, pañcadaśāṅgulau prapāṇī, hastau dvādaśāṅgulau  , kakṣāvaṣṭāṅgulau, trikaṁ dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdham, aṣṭādaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ pr̥ṣṭhaṁ, caturaṅgulōtsēdhā dvāviṁśatyaṅgulapariṇāhā śirōdharā, dvādaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ caturviṁśatyaṅgulapariṇāhamānanaṁ, pañcāṅgulamāsyaṁ, cibukauṣṭhakarṇākṣimadhyanāsikālalāṭaṁ caturaṅgulaṁ, ṣōḍaśāṅgulōtsēdhaṁ dvātriṁśadaṅgulapariṇāhaṁ śiraḥ; iti pr̥thaktvēnāṅgāvayavānāṁ mānamuktam| kēvalaṁ punaḥśarīramaṅguliparvāṇi caturaśītiḥ| tadāyāmavistārasamaṁ samucyatē| tatrāyurbalamōjaḥ sukhamaiśvaryaṁ vittamiṣṭāścāparē bhāvā bhavantyāyattāḥ pramāṇavati śarīrē; viparyayastvatō hīnē'dhikē vā||117||  
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pramANatashceti sharIrapramANaM punaryathAsvenA~ggulipramANenopadekShyateutsedhavistArAyAmairyathAkramam|  
 
pramANatashceti sharIrapramANaM punaryathAsvenA~ggulipramANenopadekShyateutsedhavistArAyAmairyathAkramam|  
 
tatra pAdau [1] catvAri ShaT caturdashA~ggulAni, ja~gghe tvaShTAdashA~gguleShoDashA~ggulaparikShepe ca, jAnunI catura~ggule ShoDashA~ggulaparikShepe,triMshada~ggulaparikShepAvaShTAdashA~ggulAvUru, ShaDa~gguladIrghauvRuShaNAvaShTA~ggulapariNAhau, shephaH ShaDa~gguladIrghaM pa~jcA~ggulapariNAhaM,dvAdashA~ggulipariNAho bhagaH, ShoDashA~ggulavistArA kaTI, dashA~ggulaM bastishiraH,dashA~ggulavistAraM dvAdashA~ggulamudaraM, dashA~ggulavistIrNe dvAdashA~ggulAyAme pArshve,dvAdashA~ggulaM stanAntaraM, dvya~ggulaM stanaparyantaM, caturvishatya~ggulavishAlaMdvAdashA~ggulotsedhamuraH, dvya~ggulaM [2] hRudayam, aShTA~ggulau skandhau,ShaDa~ggulAvaMsau, ShoDashA~ggulau prabAhU, pa~jcadashA~ggulau prapANI, hastaudvAdashA~ggulau [3] , kakShAvaShTA~ggulau, trikaM dvAdashA~ggulotsedham,aShTAdashA~ggulotsedhaM pRuShThaM, catura~ggulotsedhA dvAviMshatya~ggulapariNAhA shirodharA,dvAdashA~ggulotsedhaM caturviMshatya~ggulapariNAhamAnanaM, pa~jcA~ggulamAsyaM,cibukauShThakarNAkShimadhyanAsikAlalATaM catura~ggulaM, ShoDashA~ggulotsedhaMdvAtriMshada~ggulapariNAhaM shiraH; iti pRuthaktvenA~ggAvayavAnAM mAnamuktam|  
 
tatra pAdau [1] catvAri ShaT caturdashA~ggulAni, ja~gghe tvaShTAdashA~gguleShoDashA~ggulaparikShepe ca, jAnunI catura~ggule ShoDashA~ggulaparikShepe,triMshada~ggulaparikShepAvaShTAdashA~ggulAvUru, ShaDa~gguladIrghauvRuShaNAvaShTA~ggulapariNAhau, shephaH ShaDa~gguladIrghaM pa~jcA~ggulapariNAhaM,dvAdashA~ggulipariNAho bhagaH, ShoDashA~ggulavistArA kaTI, dashA~ggulaM bastishiraH,dashA~ggulavistAraM dvAdashA~ggulamudaraM, dashA~ggulavistIrNe dvAdashA~ggulAyAme pArshve,dvAdashA~ggulaM stanAntaraM, dvya~ggulaM stanaparyantaM, caturvishatya~ggulavishAlaMdvAdashA~ggulotsedhamuraH, dvya~ggulaM [2] hRudayam, aShTA~ggulau skandhau,ShaDa~ggulAvaMsau, ShoDashA~ggulau prabAhU, pa~jcadashA~ggulau prapANI, hastaudvAdashA~ggulau [3] , kakShAvaShTA~ggulau, trikaM dvAdashA~ggulotsedham,aShTAdashA~ggulotsedhaM pRuShThaM, catura~ggulotsedhA dvAviMshatya~ggulapariNAhA shirodharA,dvAdashA~ggulotsedhaM caturviMshatya~ggulapariNAhamAnanaM, pa~jcA~ggulamAsyaM,cibukauShThakarNAkShimadhyanAsikAlalATaM catura~ggulaM, ShoDashA~ggulotsedhaMdvAtriMshada~ggulapariNAhaM shiraH; iti pRuthaktvenA~ggAvayavAnAM mAnamuktam|  
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tadAyAmavistArasamaM samucyate|  
 
tadAyAmavistArasamaM samucyate|  
 
tatrAyurbalamojaH sukhamaishvaryaM vittamiShTAshcApare bhAvA bhavantyAyattAH pramANavatisharIre; viparyayastvato hIne~adhike vA||117||  
 
tatrAyurbalamojaH sukhamaishvaryaM vittamiShTAshcApare bhAvA bhavantyAyattAH pramANavatisharIre; viparyayastvato hIne~adhike vA||117||  
Examination regarding measurement of body is to be described by the measure of individual fingers in terms of height, breadth, and length respectively. It is dealt under anthropometry. Feet are four (H.) six (B.) and fourteen (L) fingers; Calf region are eighteen fingers long and with sixteen fingers circumference; knees four fingers long with sixteen fingers circumference; thighs eighteen fingers (long) with thirty finger circumference; testicles six fingers long with eight fingers circumference; penis six fingers long with five fingers circumference; vulva with twelve fingers circumference; waist sixteen fingers broad, bastiśira ten fingers, abdomen ten fingers broad and twelve finger long; sides ten fingers broad and twelve fingers long; interval between the breasts twelve fingers, (apex of the) heart two fingers, blades six fingers, arms sixteen fingers (long) forearms fifteen fingers (long); hands twelve fingers (long), axillae eighth fingers, sacral region twelve fingers height, back eighteen fingers height, neck four fingers height with twenty two fingers circumference, face twelve finger high with twenty four fingers circumference; mouth five fingers; chin, lips, ears, middle of the eyes, nose and forehead four fingers; head sixteen fingers high with thirty two fingers circumference. Thus measurement of the body parts has been said separately. The entire body measures eighty four fingers in height and also in breadth such individuals possess longevity, strength, immunity, happiness, supremacy, wealth and other desired facilities. Those having body with less or more measurement have qualities contrary to these.[117]
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Examination regarding measurement of body is to be described by the measure of individual fingers in terms of height, breadth, and length respectively. It is dealt under anthropometry. Feet are four (H.) six (B.) and fourteen (L) fingers; Calf region are eighteen fingers long and with sixteen fingers circumference; knees four fingers long with sixteen fingers circumference; thighs eighteen fingers (long) with thirty finger circumference; testicles six fingers long with eight fingers circumference; penis six fingers long with five fingers circumference; vulva with twelve fingers circumference; waist sixteen fingers broad, ''bastishira'' ten fingers, abdomen ten fingers broad and twelve finger long; sides ten fingers broad and twelve fingers long; interval between the breasts twelve fingers, (apex of the) heart two fingers, blades six fingers, arms sixteen fingers (long) forearms fifteen fingers (long); hands twelve fingers (long), axillae eighth fingers, sacral region twelve fingers height, back eighteen fingers height, neck four fingers height with twenty two fingers circumference, face twelve finger high with twenty four fingers circumference; mouth five fingers; chin, lips, ears, middle of the eyes, nose and forehead four fingers; head sixteen fingers high with thirty two fingers circumference. Thus measurement of the body parts has been said separately. The entire body measures eighty four fingers in height and also in breadth such individuals possess longevity, strength, immunity, happiness, supremacy, wealth and other desired facilities. Those having body with less or more measurement have qualities contrary to these.[117]
    
==== Assessment of ''satmya'' (suitability) ====
 
==== Assessment of ''satmya'' (suitability) ====