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Thus ends the second chapter on diagnosis of ''raktapitta'' in [[Nidana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and redacted by Charak. [2]
Thus ends the second chapter on diagnosis of ''raktapitta'' in [[Nidana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and redacted by Charak. [2]
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles ===
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">
*''Rakta'' and ''pitta'' have a cause-and-effect relationship because of their common origin, and this fact is important in the pathogenesis and manifestation of ''raktapitta''.
*''Rakta'' and ''pitta'' have a cause-and-effect relationship because of their common origin, and this fact is important in the pathogenesis and manifestation of ''raktapitta''.
*Prognosis is based on ''dosha'', route, purification treatment, and availability of effective medicines.
*Prognosis is based on ''dosha'', route, purification treatment, and availability of effective medicines.
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' Applied Inferences ===
What is ''rakta''’s relationship with blood? ''Rakta'' is a ''dhatu'', or a flowing tissue that is responsible for the sustenance of life. Unlike what has been written in various commentaries or texts on ''rakta'', blood is not the same as ''raktadhatu''. Blood contains formed elements (RBC, WBC, platelets) which are products of ''sarakta meda'', the integral component of ''majjadhatu''. It has ''plasma'' containing minerals, vitamins, procoagulant and anticoagulant factors, enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, nutrients, etc., which are mostly assigned to ''rasadhatu''. Blood also contains fats, cholesterol, free fatty acids etc., which are products of ''medadhatu''. It contains blood proteins such as actin, myosin, myoglobin, etc. which are integral components of ''mamsadhatu''. It also contains metabolic wastes such as urea and lactic acid etc., which are ''mala''. Therefore, ''raktadhatu'' is a component of blood, using it as part of its material structure for its functions.
What is ''rakta''’s relationship with blood? ''Rakta'' is a ''dhatu'', or a flowing tissue that is responsible for the sustenance of life. Unlike what has been written in various commentaries or texts on ''rakta'', blood is not the same as ''raktadhatu''. Blood contains formed elements (RBC, WBC, platelets) which are products of ''sarakta meda'', the integral component of ''majjadhatu''. It has ''plasma'' containing minerals, vitamins, procoagulant and anticoagulant factors, enzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, nutrients, etc., which are mostly assigned to ''rasadhatu''. Blood also contains fats, cholesterol, free fatty acids etc., which are products of ''medadhatu''. It contains blood proteins such as actin, myosin, myoglobin, etc. which are integral components of ''mamsadhatu''. It also contains metabolic wastes such as urea and lactic acid etc., which are ''mala''. Therefore, ''raktadhatu'' is a component of blood, using it as part of its material structure for its functions.