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=== Introduction ===
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== Introduction ==
    
There are two main types of ''basti'' according to the composition and the action. ''Anuvasana basti'' is composed of unctuous substance and it is to be retained for minimum nine hours. ''Asthapana basti'' contains mainly decoction with least oil and is evacuated after few minutes. ''Basti'' is administered through ano-rectal route and acting through the ''pakvashaya'' (colon). It is useful in several diseases particularly vata disorders having roots in ''pakvashaya''. It is claimed to be half a treatment or even a complete treatment by ancient practitioners<ref>Agnivesha, Charaka, Dṛḍhabala; Caraka saṁhitā, siddhisthāna , chapter 1/38-40; edited by Yadavji trikamji acharya; Munshiram Manoharlal publishers pvt. Ltd; 4th edition 1981; P 683-684.</ref>. It is not only a procedure of ''shodhana'' but also providing a recto-colonic route of drug administration.  
 
There are two main types of ''basti'' according to the composition and the action. ''Anuvasana basti'' is composed of unctuous substance and it is to be retained for minimum nine hours. ''Asthapana basti'' contains mainly decoction with least oil and is evacuated after few minutes. ''Basti'' is administered through ano-rectal route and acting through the ''pakvashaya'' (colon). It is useful in several diseases particularly vata disorders having roots in ''pakvashaya''. It is claimed to be half a treatment or even a complete treatment by ancient practitioners<ref>Agnivesha, Charaka, Dṛḍhabala; Caraka saṁhitā, siddhisthāna , chapter 1/38-40; edited by Yadavji trikamji acharya; Munshiram Manoharlal publishers pvt. Ltd; 4th edition 1981; P 683-684.</ref>. It is not only a procedure of ''shodhana'' but also providing a recto-colonic route of drug administration.  

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