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|title=Panchakarma

|title=Panchakarma

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|keywords=Panchakarma,Panchakarma in ayurveda,Panchakarma meaning,Five procedures,Panchakarma therapy,Panchakarma treatment,Inclusion of bloodletting (raktamoksha) in panchakarma,Principles of panchakarma,General protocol for conducting panchakarma,Indications of panchakarma,Contraindications of panchakarma,Importance of Panchakarma,Importance in preservation of health and prevention of disease,Suitable seasons for purification therapy in healthy individuals,Importance in management of disease,Cautions in administration of panchakarma,panchakarma procedure,theses on panchakarma

|keywords=Panchakarma,Panchakarma in ayurveda,Panchakarma meaning,Five procedures,Panchakarma therapy,Panchakarma treatment,Inclusion of bloodletting (raktamoksha) in panchakarma,Principles of panchakarma,General protocol for conducting panchakarma,Indications of panchakarma,Contraindications of panchakarma,Importance of Panchakarma,Importance in preservation of health and prevention of disease,Suitable seasons for purification therapy in healthy individuals,Importance in management of disease,Cautions in administration of panchakarma,panchakarma procedure,theses on panchakarma, shodhana

|description=The word panchakarma is composed of two words, ‘pancha’ and ‘karma’. Pancha means five and karma means ‘action’

|description=The word panchakarma is composed of two words, ‘pancha’ and ‘karma’. Pancha means five and karma means ‘action’

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|image_alt=carak samhita

|image_alt=carak samhita

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The word panchakarma is composed of two words, ‘pancha’ and ‘karma’. Pancha means five and karma means ‘action’.<ref>Monier-Williams, Monier-Williams Sanskrit- English Dictionary, 1st edition; Oxford University Press, Karman, Page 258</ref>  In this context karma represents therapeutic procedure or treatment given by a physician. Thus, Panchakarma means the five kinds of therapeutic procedures or treatments. This includes therapeutic emesis ([[vamana]]), therapeutic purgation ([[virechana]]), therapeutic enema with decoction (niruha), therapeutic enema with unctuous substances (anuvasana) and trans-nasal drug administration ([[nasya]]). These procedures are intended to maintain equilibrium in body by expelling the excessively aggravated [[dosha]] outside through nearest external route. [Chakrapani on Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/15] [Su.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 33/3]. These are indicated as seasonal regimen for preservation of health and prevention of diseases. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 7/45-50]

The word panchakarma is composed of two words, ‘pancha’ and ‘karma’. Pancha means five and karma means ‘action’.<ref>Monier-Williams, Monier-Williams Sanskrit- English Dictionary, 1st edition; Oxford University Press, Karman, Page 258</ref>  In this context karma represents therapeutic procedure or treatment given by a physician. Thus, Panchakarma means the five kinds of therapeutic procedures or treatments. This includes therapeutic emesis ([[vamana]]), therapeutic purgation ([[virechana]]), therapeutic enema ([[basti]]) with decoction ([[niruha]]), enema with unctuous substances ([[anuvasana]]) and trans-nasal drug administration ([[nasya]]). These procedures are intended to maintain equilibrium in body by expelling the excessively aggravated [[dosha]] outside through nearest external route. [Chakrapani on Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/15] [Su.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 33/3]. These are indicated as seasonal regimen for preservation of health and prevention of diseases. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 7/45-50]

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#Bloodletting ([[Raktamoksha]])

#Bloodletting ([[Raktamoksha]])

==Inclusion of bloodletting ([[raktamoksha]]) in panchakarma==

==Inclusion of bloodletting ([[raktamokshana]]) in panchakarma==

There are differences in opinions about inclusion of bloodletting ([[raktamokshana]]) in five purification procedures. The total number remains five only as they combine two types of enema (unctuous and non-unctuous) in single procedure. [A.H.Sutra Sthana 14/5] However, this inclusion is not supported by Charak as it does not fulfill the inclusion criteria with fundamental principles of purification. The reasons are as below:  

There are differences in opinions about inclusion of bloodletting ([[raktamokshana]]) in five purification procedures. The total number remains five only as they combine two types of enema (unctuous and non-unctuous) in single procedure. [A.H.Sutra Sthana 14/5] However, this inclusion is not supported by Charak as it does not fulfill the inclusion criteria with fundamental principles of purification. The reasons are as below:  

===State of [[dosha]]===

===State of [[dosha]]===

*[[Dosha]] should be in excessive aggravated state. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana 16/13-16]]

*[[Dosha]] should be in excessive aggravated state. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 16/13-16]

*Excessive vitiation of either [[kapha]], [[pitta]],[[rakta]] and wastes (mala).  

*Excessive vitiation of either [[kapha]], [[pitta]],[[rakta]] and wastes (mala).  

*Affliction and obstruction of [[Vata]][[dosha]]. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 22/19]

*Affliction and obstruction of [[Vata]][[dosha]]. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 22/19]

===Person===

===Person===

The person should have good strength in order to withstand the purificatory procedures. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana 22/19]

The person should have good strength in order to withstand the purificatory procedures. [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 22/19]

==Contraindications==

==Contraindications==

The list of references for Panchakarma in Charak Samhita can be seen [[Media:References_of_word_Panchakarma_in_Charak_Samhita.pdf|here]]

The list of references for Panchakarma in Charak Samhita can be seen [[Media:References_of_word_Panchakarma_in_Charak_Samhita.pdf|here]]

==References==

==References==