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→Third phase of digestion and metabolism at level of dhatu
Specific categories of entities in the body having specific attributes can be nourished by only those substances that belong to the same category having those same attributes. This means that ''parthiva'' entities in the body (one that is dominated by ''prithvi mahabhuta'' in its composition) can be nourished only by the ''parthiva'' substances in the food and so on. The same rule applies to the whole body [14]
Specific categories of entities in the body having specific attributes can be nourished by only those substances that belong to the same category having those same attributes. This means that ''parthiva'' entities in the body (one that is dominated by ''prithvi mahabhuta'' in its composition) can be nourished only by the ''parthiva'' substances in the food and so on. The same rule applies to the whole body [14]
==== Third phase of digestion and metabolism at level of dhatu ====
==== Third phase of digestion and metabolism at level of ''dhatu'' ====
सप्तभिर्देहधातारो धातवो द्विविधं पुनः|
सप्तभिर्देहधातारो धातवो द्विविधं पुनः|
यथास्वमग्निभिः पाकं यान्ति किट्टप्रसादवत् ||१५||
यथास्वमग्निभिः पाकं यान्ति किट्टप्रसादवत् ||१५||
saptabhirdēhadhātārō dhātavō dvividhaṁ punaḥ|
saptabhirdēhadhātārō dhātavō dvividhaṁ punaḥ|
yathāsvamAgnibhiḥ pākaṁ yānti kiṭṭaprasādavat ||15||
yathāsvamAgnibhiḥ pākaṁ yānti kiṭṭaprasādavat ||15||
saptabhirdehadhAtAro dhAtavo dvividhaM punaH|
saptabhirdehadhAtAro dhAtavo dvividhaM punaH|
yathAsvamagnibhiH pAkaM yAnti kiTTaprasAdavat [1] ||15||
yathAsvamagnibhiH pAkaM yAnti kiTTaprasAdavat [1] ||15||
Further, the seven components that sustain the body, known as dhātu (tissues), are metabolized/transformed into two kinds of products known as sāra (nutrition) and kiṭṭa (waste). This process is the function of seven specific entities known as dhātvāgni; each dhātvāgni is specific for its corresponding dhātu (15).
Further, the seven components that sustain the body, known as ''dhatu'' (tissues), are metabolized/transformed into two kinds of products known as ''sara'' (nutrition) and ''kitta'' (waste). This process is the function of seven specific entities known as ''dhatvagni''; each ''dhatvagni'' is specific for its corresponding ''dhatu'' [15]
रसाद्रक्तं ततो मांसं मांसान्मेदस्ततोऽस्थि च|
रसाद्रक्तं ततो मांसं मांसान्मेदस्ततोऽस्थि च|
अस्थ्नो मज्जा ततः शुक्रं शुक्राद्गर्भः प्रसादजः||१६||
अस्थ्नो मज्जा ततः शुक्रं शुक्राद्गर्भः प्रसादजः||१६||
rasādraktaṁ tatō māṁsaṁ māṁsānmēdastatō'sthi ca|
rasādraktaṁ tatō māṁsaṁ māṁsānmēdastatō'sthi ca|
asthnō majjā tataḥ śukraṁ śukrādgarbhaḥ prasādajaḥ||16||
asthnō majjā tataḥ śukraṁ śukrādgarbhaḥ prasādajaḥ||16||
rasAdraktaM tato mAMsaM mAMsAnmedastato~asthi ca|
rasAdraktaM tato mAMsaM mAMsAnmedastato~asthi ca|
asthno majjA tataH shukraM shukrAdgarbhaH prasAdajaH||16||
asthno majjA tataH shukraM shukrAdgarbhaH prasAdajaH||16||
Rakta is produced after rasa and then māṃsa. After māṃsa the medas is formed and then asthi is produced. After asthi the majjā is derived and then shukra is produced and finally fine shukra leads to garbha (16).
Upadhatu (metabolic products):
''Rakta'' is produced after ''rasa'' and then ''mamsa''. After ''mamsa'' the ''medas'' is formed and then ''asthi'' is produced. After ''asthi'' the ''majja'' is derived and then ''shukra'' is produced and finally fine ''shukra'' leads to ''garbha'' [16]
==== ''Upadhatu'' (metabolic products) ====
रसात् स्तन्यं ततो रक्तमसृजः कण्डराः सिराः|
रसात् स्तन्यं ततो रक्तमसृजः कण्डराः सिराः|
मांसाद्वसा त्वचः षट् च मेदसः स्नायुसम्भवः||१७||
मांसाद्वसा त्वचः षट् च मेदसः स्नायुसम्भवः||१७||
rasāt stanyaṁ tatō raktamasr̥jaḥ kaṇḍarāḥ sirāḥ|
rasāt stanyaṁ tatō raktamasr̥jaḥ kaṇḍarāḥ sirāḥ|
māṁsādvasā tvacaḥ ṣaṭ ca mēdasaḥ snāyusambhavaḥ ||17||
māṁsādvasā tvacaḥ ṣaṭ ca mēdasaḥ snāyusambhavaḥ ||17||
rasAt stanyaM tato [2] raktamasRujaH kaNDarAH sirAH|
rasAt stanyaM tato [2] raktamasRujaH kaNDarAH sirAH|
mAMsAdvasA tvacaH ShaT ca medasaH snAyusambhavaH [3] ||17||
mAMsAdvasA tvacaH ShaT ca medasaH snAyusambhavaH [3] ||17||
Stanya (breast milk) and the menstrual blood are derived after rasa. Kaṇḍarā (tendon) and sirā(vein) are derived after rakta. Vasā(fat) and the six layers of tvachā (skin) are derived after māṃsa (muscle) and snāyu(ligament) are derived after medas (adipose tissue) (17).
Mala formed at tissue level metabolism:
''Stanya'' (breast milk) and the menstrual blood are derived after rasa. ''Kandara'' (tendon) and ''sira''(vein) are derived after ''rakta''. ''Vasa''(fat) and the six layers of ''tvacha'' (skin) are derived after ''mamsa'' (muscle) and ''snayu''(ligament) are derived after ''medas'' (adipose tissue) [17]
==== ''Mala'' formed at tissue level metabolism ====
किट्टमन्नस्य विण्मूत्रं, रसस्य तु कफोऽसृजः|
किट्टमन्नस्य विण्मूत्रं, रसस्य तु कफोऽसृजः|
पित्तं, मांसस्य खमला, मलः स्वेदस्तु मेदसः||१८||
पित्तं, मांसस्य खमला, मलः स्वेदस्तु मेदसः||१८||