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<p style="text-align:justify;">The term ‘dravya’ means matter, substance, or anything with a quality and activity. Dravya is an entity with an inseparable relationship ([[samavaya]]) with the attributes of quality and action. (SAT-A.176)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda</ref> Among the six categories (shatpadartha), dravya is essential to understand the existence of the other five categories. Dravya is the basis of any clinical studies as a drug or formulation. It is a cause ([[karana]]) behind the effect (karya) as per the cause-and-effect theory (karya-karana bhava).
The term ‘dravya’ means matter, substance, or anything with a quality and activity. Dravya is an entity with an inseparable relationship ([[samavaya]]) with the attributes of quality and action. (SAT-A.176)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda</ref> Among the six categories (shatpadartha), dravya is essential to understand the existence of the other five categories. Dravya is the basis of any clinical studies as a drug or formulation. It is a cause ([[karana]]) behind the effect (karya) as per the cause-and-effect theory (karya-karana bhava).
<br/>In contemporary science, dravya is considered a substratum, matter, or substance. A substratum is the underlying support or foundation. It is a substance that is a permanent subject of qualities or phenomena. It is the material from which something is made and derives its special qualities. It is matter or substance that has mass and occupies space.
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In contemporary science, dravya is considered a substratum, matter, or substance. A substratum is the underlying support or foundation. It is a substance that is a permanent subject of qualities or phenomena. It is the material from which something is made and derives its special qualities. It is matter or substance that has mass and occupies space.
The universe has countless dravya with multimodal properties. Permutation and combination of dravya and its properties leads to infinite numbers of effects. It becomes challenging to study them separately and to practice them individually. So, dravya are classified in different ways for easy understanding of the dravya for its application in therapeutics. </p>
The universe has countless dravya with multimodal properties. Permutation and combination of dravya and its properties leads to infinite numbers of effects. It becomes challenging to study them separately and to practice them individually. So, dravya are classified in different ways for easy understanding of the dravya for its application in therapeutics.
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'''Books and encyclopaedia for further reading'''
'''Books and encyclopaedia for further reading'''
*Dravya Guna Vigyan by P.V.Sharma.
*Dravya Guna Vigyan by P.V.Sharma.
*Dravyagunavigyan by Prof.D.S.Lucas
*Dravya guna vigyan by Prof.D.S.Lucas
*Bhavprakashnigantu by Bhavmishra
*Bhavprakash nigantu by Bhavmishra
*Abhinav butidarpan by Shri Ruplal ji vaishya
*Abhinav butidarpan by Shri Ruplal ji vaishya
*Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana by Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal
*Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana by Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal
*Textbook of Dravyaguna by Dr.K.Nishteswar
*Textbook of Dravyaguna by Dr.K.Nishteswar
*Himalaya ki arogyadayivanaspatiya by Ayush Dept. Govt. of India.
*Himalaya ki arogyadayi vanaspatiya by Ayush Dept. Govt. of India.
*Vanaushadi Chandrodya by Shri Chandrarajbhandari
*Vanaushadi Chandrodya by Shri Chandraraj bhandari
*Ayurvedic pharmacology and therapeutic uses of medicinal plants by Vaidya V.M.Gogte
*Ayurvedic pharmacology and therapeutic uses of medicinal plants by Vaidya V.M.Gogte
*Chemistry and pharmacology of Ayurvedic medicinal plants by Vd. Mukund Sabnis
*Chemistry and pharmacology of Ayurvedic medicinal plants by Vd. Mukund Sabnis
*Medicinal plants of Uttranchala state by Dr. Anil K. Dhiman
*Medicinal plants of Uttranchal state by Dr. Anil K. Dhiman
*Classical uses of medicinal plants by Prof. P.V.Sharma
*Classical uses of medicinal plants by Prof. P.V.Sharma
*Spices and medicinal plants by PC Bansil
*Spices and medicinal plants by P.C. Bansil
*Studies of medicinal plants and drugs in Dhanvantri nigantu by Dr. S.D.Kamat
*Studies of medicinal plants and drugs in Dhanvantri nigantu by Dr. S.D.Kamat
*Reviews on Indian medicinal plants all the volumes by Medicinal plant unit- ICMR Delhi
*Reviews on Indian medicinal plants all the volumes by Medicinal plant unit- ICMR Delhi