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Sense objects (''shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha'' (sound, touch, sight, taste and smell respectively), properties beginning with ''guru'' (twenty properties like ''guru, laghu'', etc), ''buddhi'' (intelligence) and ending with ''prayatna'' (effort),properties beginning with ''para'' are called ''gunas''. The movement initiated by (the attribute of ''Atma'') ''prayatna'' (effort) is called ''karma'' (action).[49]
 
Sense objects (''shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha'' (sound, touch, sight, taste and smell respectively), properties beginning with ''guru'' (twenty properties like ''guru, laghu'', etc), ''buddhi'' (intelligence) and ending with ''prayatna'' (effort),properties beginning with ''para'' are called ''gunas''. The movement initiated by (the attribute of ''Atma'') ''prayatna'' (effort) is called ''karma'' (action).[49]
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====Inseparable concomitance of element and properties:====
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====Inseparable Concomitance of Element and Properties ====
    
समवायोऽपृथग्भावो भूम्यादीनां गुणैर्मतः|  
 
समवायोऽपृथग्भावो भूम्यादीनां गुणैर्मतः|  
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sa nityo yatra hi dravyaM na tatrAniyato guNaH||50||
 
sa nityo yatra hi dravyaM na tatrAniyato guNaH||50||
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Samavaya (inseparable concomitance) is the inseparable relationship of dravya with their gunas (properties). This is eternal because whenever a dravya exists, it is not devoid of gunas. [50]
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''Samavaya'' (inseparable concomitance) is the inseparable relationship of ''dravya'' with their ''gunas'' (properties). This is eternal because whenever a ''dravya'' exists, it is not devoid of ''gunas''. [50]
    
====Definition of dravya:====
 
====Definition of dravya:====