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→Guna (basic properties/ qualities) and Karma (actions)
''Panchamahabhuta'' (the five fundamental elements, ''akasha, vayu, tejas, ap'' and ''prithvi'', or ether, air, fire, water, and earth respectively), soul, mind, time and ''dik'' (orientation in space) are collectively called ''dravyas'' (elements). ''Dravya'', when is supplemented with sense organs, form the sentient being, while without them would be insentient. [48]
''Panchamahabhuta'' (the five fundamental elements, ''akasha, vayu, tejas, ap'' and ''prithvi'', or ether, air, fire, water, and earth respectively), soul, mind, time and ''dik'' (orientation in space) are collectively called ''dravyas'' (elements). ''Dravya'', when is supplemented with sense organs, form the sentient being, while without them would be insentient. [48]
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====''Guna'' (basic properties/ qualities) and ''Karma'' (actions)====
==== Guna (basic properties/ qualities) and Karma (actions)====
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Sense objects (''shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha'' (sound, touch, sight, taste and smell respectively), properties beginning with ''guru'' (twenty properties like ''guru, laghu'', etc), ''buddhi'' (intelligence) and ending with ''prayatna'' (effort),properties beginning with ''para'' are called ''gunas''. The movement initiated by (the attribute of ''Atma'') ''prayatna'' (effort) is called ''karma'' (action).[49]
Sense objects (''shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa, gandha'' (sound, touch, sight, taste and smell respectively), properties beginning with ''guru'' (twenty properties like ''guru, laghu'', etc), ''buddhi'' (intelligence) and ending with ''prayatna'' (effort),properties beginning with ''para'' are called ''gunas''. The movement initiated by (the attribute of ''Atma'') ''prayatna'' (effort) is called ''karma'' (action).[49]
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====Inseparable Concomitance of Element and Properties ====
====Inseparable Concomitance of Element and Properties ====
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