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|label2 = Authors
|label2 = Authors
|data2 = Adarsh P. M. <sup>1</sup>, <br/>Deole Y.S. <sup>2</sup>
|data2 = Adarsh P. M. <sup>1</sup>, <br/>[[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]]<sup>2</sup>
|label3 = Reviewer & Editor
|label3 = Reviewer & Editor
|data3 = Basisht G.<sup>3</sup>
|data3 = [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]<sup>3</sup>
|label4 = Affiliations
|label4 = Affiliations
<li style="font-weight:bold">Teekshna asthapana basti (strong potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The [[Basti|basti]] with strong potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of prolonged duration, challenging to cure, and having maximum strength. It can be administered in persons having superior mental strength (pravara sattva). The [[Basti|basti]] will get sharpness (teekshnatvam), when it gets added with cow’s urine (gomutra), [[Pilu|pilu (Salvadora persica Linn)]], [[Chitraka|Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica)]], salt ([[Lavana|lavana]]) and alkali (kshara).</span></li></ol>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Teekshna asthapana basti (strong potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The [[Basti|basti]] with strong potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of prolonged duration, challenging to cure, and having maximum strength. It can be administered in persons having superior mental strength (pravara sattva). The [[Basti|basti]] will get sharpness (teekshnatvam), when it gets added with cow’s urine (gomutra), [[Pilu|pilu (Salvadora persica Linn)]], [[Chitraka|Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica)]], salt ([[Lavana|lavana]]) and alkali (kshara).</span></li></ol>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Based on effect (karma): </li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Based on effect (karma): </li>
<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Utkleshana basti: <span style="color:red; font-weight:normal">This type of [[Basti|basti]] is intended to aggravate [[Dosha|dosha]] in dormant state (leena avastha). After initial aggravation, the [[Basti|basti]] expelles the [[Dosha|dosha]] to create equilibrium. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">[[Eranda|Eranda]] beeja (seed of Ricinus communis), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuka longifolia)]], [[Pippali|pippali (Piper longum)]], saindhava (rock salt) and [[Hapusha|hapusha phala (Juniperus communis Linn.)]] as kalka are the ingredients of utkleshana basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/93]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>
<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Utkleshana basti: This type of [[Basti|basti]] is intended to aggravate [[Dosha|dosha]] in dormant state (leena avastha). After initial aggravation, the [[Basti|basti]] expelles the [[Dosha|dosha]] to create equilibrium. <span style="font-weight:normal">[[Eranda|Eranda]] beeja (seed of Ricinus communis), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuka longifolia)]], [[Pippali|pippali (Piper longum)]], saindhava (rock salt) and [[Hapusha|hapusha phala (Juniperus communis Linn.)]] as kalka are the ingredients of utkleshana basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/93]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Doshahara basti : <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] by removing them. The ingredients of doshahara basti are satahva (Anethum sowa), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], [[Kutaja|kutaja]] beeja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), [[Madanaphala|madanaphala]] (Randia dumetorum) along with kanjika (fermented rice gruel) and gomutra (cow’s urine). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/94]<ref name="ref3" />.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">Doshahara basti : <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] by removing them. The ingredients of doshahara basti are satahva (Anethum sowa), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], [[Kutaja|kutaja]] beeja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), [[Madanaphala|madanaphala]] (Randia dumetorum) along with kanjika (fermented rice gruel) and gomutra (cow’s urine). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/94]<ref name="ref3" />.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:bold">[[Dosha|Dosha]] shamana basti: <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] with mild potency. Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), [[Madhuka|Madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], [[Musta|Musta (Cyperus rotundus)]], Rasanjana (semisolid extract obtained from decotion of Berberis aristata with milk) along with cow’s milk (goksheera) are the ingredients. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/95]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li></ol>
<li style="font-weight:bold">[[Dosha|Dosha]] shamana basti: <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] with mild potency. Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), [[Madhuka|Madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], [[Musta|Musta (Cyperus rotundus)]], Rasanjana (semisolid extract obtained from decotion of Berberis aristata with milk) along with cow’s milk (goksheera) are the ingredients. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/95]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li></ol>
<li style="font-weight: bold;">Therapeutic procedure (pradhana karma)</li>
<li style="font-weight: bold;">Therapeutic procedure (pradhana karma)</li>
<ul><li>The patient should be lying in the left lateral position with the head side either raised or at the same height as that of the leg on a fair couch which is not lifted too much.</li>
<ul><li>The patient should be lying in the left lateral position with the head side either raised or at the same height as that of the leg on a fair couch which is not lifted too much.</li>
<li>The patient should be lying in an <span style="color:red">left lateral</span> position with his own arm as the pillow below head.</li>
<li>The patient should be lying in an left lateral position with his own arm as the pillow below head.</li>
<li>The right leg should be flexed at the knee whereas the left leg should be in extended position.</li>
<li>The right leg should be flexed at the knee whereas the left leg should be in extended position.</li>
<li>The anal orifice ([[Guda|guda]]) should be lubricated and the 1/4th of the total length of the lubricated enema nozzle (which is equal to the distance from the tip of nozzle to the karnika at the tip) should be inserted in the same direction of the vertebral column.</li>
<li>The anal orifice ([[Guda|guda]]) should be lubricated and the 1/4th of the total length of the lubricated enema nozzle (which is equal to the distance from the tip of nozzle to the karnika at the tip) should be inserted in the same direction of the vertebral column.</li>