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Line 37: − ===Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation=== + Line 56:
Line 56: − ====Herbs used for ''Shirovirechana'' (Catharsis of Cephalic Region) and their Indications====+ Line 162:
Line 162: − ====Herbs used for Therapeutic Emesis====+ Line 215:
Line 215: − ====Herbs used for Therapeutic Purgation====+ Line 287:
Line 287: − ====Herbs used in Therapeutic Enema====+ Line 384:
Line 384: − ==== Pre-requisites of [[Panchakarma]] Procedure ==== + Line 399:
Line 399: − ====[[Talk:Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya#Yukti Praman(Rational therapeutics)|''Yukti'' (rational therapeutics)]]====+ Line 414:
Line 414: − ==== Description of various medicated ''yavagu'' (gruels) ====+ Line 429:
Line 429: − ==== Ingredients and benefits of various medicated ''yavagu'' (gruels) ====+ − ===== Gruel for enhancing digestion and colic pain=====+ Line 446:
Line 446: − ===== Gruels for digestion, styptic action and vata dominant diarrhoea =====+ Line 463:
Line 463: − ===== Gruel used in diarrhea with dominance of ''pitta'' and ''kapha''=====+ Line 478:
Line 478: − ===== Gruel used indiarrhea with blood=====+ Line 493:
Line 493: − ===== Gruels for diarrhoea with indigestion and dysuria=====+ Line 509:
Line 509: − ===== Gruel for ''krimi'' (worm infestation)=====+ Line 524:
Line 524: − ===== Gruels for excess thirst and toxicity =====+ Line 540:
Line 540: − ===== Gruels for nourishment/weight gain and weight loss =====+ Line 556:
Line 556: − ===== Gruels for unction and drying therapy =====+ Line 572:
Line 572: − ===== Gruels for respiratory diseases and colic pain =====+ Line 588:
Line 588: − ===== Gruels for constipation and diarrhoea =====+ Line 604:
Line 604: − ===== Gruels for catharsis and flatulence =====+ Line 621:
Line 621: − ===== Gruel for adverse effects due to improper administration of ghee and oil=====+ Line 638:
Line 638: − =====Gruel for pyrexia of irregular pattern and throat disorders=====+ Line 655:
Line 655: − ===== Gruels for disorders of male genital tract and aphrodisiac action=====+ Line 672:
Line 672: − =====Gruel for intoxication and polyphagia =====+ Line 691:
Line 691: − ==== Summary ====+ Line 724:
Line 724: − ==== Qualities of a Practicing Physician ====+
→Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation
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==Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation==
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Lord Atreya said, we will now describe the chapter [[Apamarga Tanduliya]]. [1-2]
Lord Atreya said, we will now describe the chapter [[Apamarga Tanduliya]]. [1-2]
===Herbs used for ''Shirovirechana'' (Catharsis of Cephalic Region) and their Indications===
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===Herbs used for Therapeutic Emesis===
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===Herbs used for Therapeutic Purgation===
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===Herbs used in Therapeutic Enema===
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=== Pre-requisites of [[Panchakarma]] Procedure ===
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In the event of vitiated 'dosha'' (vitiated factors) brought to ''koshtha'' (gut) by oleation and sudation therapies, a physician should administer five bio-purificatory therapies by duly considering the ''matra'' (dose) and ''kala'' (time). [15]
In the event of vitiated 'dosha'' (vitiated factors) brought to ''koshtha'' (gut) by oleation and sudation therapies, a physician should administer five bio-purificatory therapies by duly considering the ''matra'' (dose) and ''kala'' (time). [15]
===[[Talk:Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya#Yukti Praman(Rational therapeutics)|''Yukti'' (rational therapeutics)]]===
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Therapeutic aptness or rational therapy depends on the ''matra'' (dose) and ''kala''(time). Success of the treatment depends on ''yukti'' (rational therapeutics). But prior to the application of ''yukti'' (rational therapeutics) the physician should always possess complete knowledge about drugs. [16]
Therapeutic aptness or rational therapy depends on the ''matra'' (dose) and ''kala''(time). Success of the treatment depends on ''yukti'' (rational therapeutics). But prior to the application of ''yukti'' (rational therapeutics) the physician should always possess complete knowledge about drugs. [16]
=== Description of various medicated ''yavagu'' (gruels) ===
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Here after I will explain different gruels prepared with various medicinal herbs to eradicate curable diseases. [17]
Here after I will explain different gruels prepared with various medicinal herbs to eradicate curable diseases. [17]
=== Ingredients and benefits of various medicated ''yavagu'' (gruels) ===
==== Gruel for enhancing digestion and colic pain====
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Gruel prepared with ''Pippali'' (Piper longum Linn.), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum Linn.), ''Chavya'' (Piper chaba Hunter.), ''Chitraka'' (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.) and ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc) stimulates ''agni'' (digestion power) and cures colic pain. [18]
Gruel prepared with ''Pippali'' (Piper longum Linn.), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum Linn.), ''Chavya'' (Piper chaba Hunter.), ''Chitraka'' (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.) and ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc) stimulates ''agni'' (digestion power) and cures colic pain. [18]
==== Gruels for digestion, styptic action and vata dominant diarrhoea ====
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Whereas thin gruel prepared with ''Panchamoola'' (Five root drugs- Sthiradi Panchamoola) are beneficial in disorders of ''vata'' (dominant diarrhea).[19]
Whereas thin gruel prepared with ''Panchamoola'' (Five root drugs- Sthiradi Panchamoola) are beneficial in disorders of ''vata'' (dominant diarrhea).[19]
==== Gruel used in diarrhea with dominance of ''pitta'' and ''kapha''====
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Gruel prepared with ''Shalaparni''(Desmodium gangeticum DC.), ''Bala'' (Sida cordifolia), ''Bilwa'' (Aegle marmelos), ''Prishnaparni'' (Uraria picta Desv.), ''Amla dadima'' (sour Punica granatum) is beneficial in ''pitta'' and ''shleshmaja atisara'' (diarrhoea with dominant ''pitta'' and ''kapha'').[20]
Gruel prepared with ''Shalaparni''(Desmodium gangeticum DC.), ''Bala'' (Sida cordifolia), ''Bilwa'' (Aegle marmelos), ''Prishnaparni'' (Uraria picta Desv.), ''Amla dadima'' (sour Punica granatum) is beneficial in ''pitta'' and ''shleshmaja atisara'' (diarrhoea with dominant ''pitta'' and ''kapha'').[20]
==== Gruel used indiarrhea with blood====
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Gruel prepared with half part of water, half part of ''chaga dugdha'' (Goats milk), ''Hribera'' (Pavonia odorata Wild.), ''Utpala'' (Nymphaea alba Linn.), ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and ''Prishniparni'' (Uraria picta Desv.) is beneficial in ''raktatisaara'' (blood tinged diarrhea/dysentry). [21]
Gruel prepared with half part of water, half part of ''chaga dugdha'' (Goats milk), ''Hribera'' (Pavonia odorata Wild.), ''Utpala'' (Nymphaea alba Linn.), ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and ''Prishniparni'' (Uraria picta Desv.) is beneficial in ''raktatisaara'' (blood tinged diarrhea/dysentry). [21]
==== Gruels for diarrhoea with indigestion and dysuria====
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In the case of 'mutrakrichchra''(dysuria) one should use the gruel prepared with ''Shwadamshtra'' (Tribulus terrestris), ''Kantakari'' (Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad.& Wendl.), and ''Phanita'' (a preparation of sugarcane).[22]
In the case of 'mutrakrichchra''(dysuria) one should use the gruel prepared with ''Shwadamshtra'' (Tribulus terrestris), ''Kantakari'' (Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad.& Wendl.), and ''Phanita'' (a preparation of sugarcane).[22]
==== Gruel for ''krimi'' (worm infestation)====
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Gruel prepared with ''Vidanga'' (Embelia ribes), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum), ''Shigru'' (Moringa oleifera Lam.), ''Maricha'' (Piper nigrum) and ''Souvarchala lavana'' (black salt) along with buttermilk is beneficial in treating ''krimi'' (worm infestations). [23]
Gruel prepared with ''Vidanga'' (Embelia ribes), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum), ''Shigru'' (Moringa oleifera Lam.), ''Maricha'' (Piper nigrum) and ''Souvarchala lavana'' (black salt) along with buttermilk is beneficial in treating ''krimi'' (worm infestations). [23]
==== Gruels for excess thirst and toxicity ====
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When it is further cooked with ''Somaraji'' (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.) it acts as anti-toxic particularly in skin diseases. [24]
When it is further cooked with ''Somaraji'' (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.) it acts as anti-toxic particularly in skin diseases. [24]
==== Gruels for nourishment/weight gain and weight loss ====
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The one which is prepared with fried ''Gavedhuka'' (Coix lacryma.) along with honey is an effective medication for weight loss.[25]
The one which is prepared with fried ''Gavedhuka'' (Coix lacryma.) along with honey is an effective medication for weight loss.[25]
==== Gruels for unction and drying therapy ====
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Whereas for ''rukshana'' (dryness/un-oiliness) one can prepare the gruel using ''kusha'' (Desmostachya bipinnata Staff.), ''Amalaki'' (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) and ''Shyamaka'' (Punicum italicum Linn.)[26]
Whereas for ''rukshana'' (dryness/un-oiliness) one can prepare the gruel using ''kusha'' (Desmostachya bipinnata Staff.), ''Amalaki'' (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) and ''Shyamaka'' (Punicum italicum Linn.)[26]
==== Gruels for respiratory diseases and colic pain ====
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The one prepared using ghee, oil and ''madira'' (alcoholic beverage) alleviates pain in the colon [27]
The one prepared using ghee, oil and ''madira'' (alcoholic beverage) alleviates pain in the colon [27]
==== Gruels for constipation and diarrhoea ====
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Gruel prepared using ''jambu'' (Syzygium cumini Skeels), seeds of ''amra'' (Mangifera indica Linn.), ''Amla Dadhitha'' (Limonia acidissima Linn.) and ''bilwa'' (Aegle marmelos Corr.) is ''grahi'' (promoting absorption of liquid). [28]
Gruel prepared using ''jambu'' (Syzygium cumini Skeels), seeds of ''amra'' (Mangifera indica Linn.), ''Amla Dadhitha'' (Limonia acidissima Linn.) and ''bilwa'' (Aegle marmelos Corr.) is ''grahi'' (promoting absorption of liquid). [28]
==== Gruels for catharsis and flatulence ====
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Gruel prepared out of ''Abhaya'' (Terminalia chebula Retz.), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum Linn.) and ''Vishwa'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is ''vatanulomana'' (eliminates flatus).[29]
Gruel prepared out of ''Abhaya'' (Terminalia chebula Retz.), ''Pippalimoola'' (Piper longum Linn.) and ''Vishwa'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is ''vatanulomana'' (eliminates flatus).[29]
==== Gruel for adverse effects due to improper administration of ghee and oil====
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Intake of gruel with buttermilk and ''pinyaka'' (oil cake) alleviates untoward effects caused by the improper administration of oil.[30]
Intake of gruel with buttermilk and ''pinyaka'' (oil cake) alleviates untoward effects caused by the improper administration of oil.[30]
====Gruel for pyrexia of irregular pattern and throat disorders====
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Gruel prepared with ''Yava'' (Hordeum vulgare),ghee, oil, ''Pippali'' (Piper longum Linn.) and ''Amalaki''(Phyllanthus emblica Linn.) is useful for throat.[31]
Gruel prepared with ''Yava'' (Hordeum vulgare),ghee, oil, ''Pippali'' (Piper longum Linn.) and ''Amalaki''(Phyllanthus emblica Linn.) is useful for throat.[31]
==== Gruels for disorders of male genital tract and aphrodisiac action====
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Gruel prepared using ''Masha'' (Phaseolus mungo Linn.) along with ghee and milk is aphrodisiac. [32]
Gruel prepared using ''Masha'' (Phaseolus mungo Linn.) along with ghee and milk is aphrodisiac. [32]
====Gruel for intoxication and polyphagia ====
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=== Summary ===
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Though in the previous chapter description about fruits, roots and other medicinal plants have been mentioned, still from the view of bio-purificatory therapies description of drugs are included. [35]
Though in the previous chapter description about fruits, roots and other medicinal plants have been mentioned, still from the view of bio-purificatory therapies description of drugs are included. [35]
=== Qualities of a Practicing Physician ===
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