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'Anumana' means inference and 'pramana' means the tools for acquiring knowledge. Anumana pramana is one of the important method of inference to acquire medical knowledge. It is known as inferential reasoning. [SAT-A.284]<ref> Available from http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/sat accessed on 14/10/2020</ref>

Anumana is inferential knowledge. It means cognition that follows previous knowledge. It involves predicting assumptions or postulations about unknown or lesser-known facts based on understanding previously established phenomena. It explores the past history regarding any subject predicting present status and the prognosis of any phenomena. Thus anumana provides the information applicable to all time frames.  Preceded by direct perception ([[pratyaksha pramana]]), anumana can help in the logical reasoning of prospects of the subject. It enables the knowledge seeker to gain insights about the subject beyond perception. Anumana pramana explores the cause-effect relationship of known phenomena to postulate regarding the unknown phenomena. It can thus establish a correlation between effect and cause in retrospective and prospective studies.

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