Changes

   

   

E.g: mental disturbances or negative emotions can disturb the proper function of digestive power and vice versa. If a person is worried, sad, angry, or emotionally upset, even the wholesome food consumed in proper quantity will not get digested properly.[Cha. Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 2/9]

E.g: mental disturbances or negative emotions can disturb the proper function of digestive power and vice versa. If a person is worried, sad, angry, or emotionally upset, even the wholesome food consumed in proper quantity will not get digested properly.[Cha. Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 2/9]

== Good health begins in the gut==

== Good health begins in the gut==

While explaining the concept of [[agni]], the main form of [[agni]] is called as the “jatharagni” (pachakagni) which refers to the digestive enzymes. There are five elemental enzymes (bhutagni) which are the micro-elemental converters, and also the seven corresponding tissue building enzymes (dhatwagni). The digestive enzymes (pachakagni) control the other two kinds of [[agni]] that are acting at the level of absorption and metabolism. The term “koshthagni” is used when it deals with the digestive process in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

While explaining the concept of [[agni]], the main form of [[agni]] is called as the “jatharagni” (pachakagni) which refers to the digestive enzymes. There are five elemental enzymes (bhutagni) which are the micro-elemental converters, and also the seven corresponding tissue building enzymes (dhatwagni). The digestive enzymes (pachakagni) control the other two kinds of [[agni]] that are acting at the level of absorption and metabolism. The term “koshthagni” is used when it deals with the digestive process in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

===Agni and patterns of digestion ===

===Agni and patterns of digestion ===

When the [[agni]] is in the balanced state, it is known as “samagni”. But when it is affected by three [[dosha]], it shows three pathological variations. If there is an excess of [[kapha]] [[dosha]], it lowers the power of [[agni]] and the condition is known as “mandagni” (slow digestion). When [[pitta]] is in excess form, the [[agni]] becomes “teekshnagni” (fast/quick digestion). It can digest anything and everything and when the food is not available, it starts digesting the tissue elements ([[dhatus]]). For example, in thyrotoxicosis the  hyperactivity of the thyroid gland  causes high basic metabolic rate (BMR) and cachexia develops.  

When the [[agni]] is in the balanced state, it is known as “samagni”. But when it is affected by three [[dosha]], it shows three pathological variations. If there is an excess of [[kapha]] [[dosha]], it lowers the power of [[agni]] and the condition is known as “mandagni” (slow digestion). When [[pitta]] is in excess form, the [[agni]] becomes “teekshnagni” (fast/quick digestion). It can digest anything and everything and when the food is not available, it starts digesting the tissue elements ([[dhatus]]). For example, in thyrotoxicosis the  hyperactivity of the thyroid gland  causes high basic metabolic rate (BMR) and cachexia develops.  

The action of "samana [[vayu]]" can be partially understood by the regulation of the secretion of HCL by parietal cells. The activities of the vagus nerve, the amount of gastrin from G cells and somatostatin from D cells, and the level of histamine play a vital role in this process.

The action of "samana [[vayu]]" can be partially understood by the regulation of the secretion of HCL by parietal cells. The activities of the vagus nerve, the amount of gastrin from G cells and somatostatin from D cells, and the level of histamine play a vital role in this process.

 

==Acid-Peptic Diseases==

==Acid-Peptic Diseases==

Acid peptic disorders include many conditions whose pathophysiology is directly related to the damage caused by acid and peptic activity of gastric secretions. It includes gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer (gastric and duodenal), and stress-related mucosal injury. In all these conditions, mucosal erosions or ulcerations arise when the caustic effects of aggressive factors overwhelm the defensive factors of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Acid peptic disorders include many conditions whose pathophysiology is directly related to the damage caused by acid and peptic activity of gastric secretions. It includes gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer (gastric and duodenal), and stress-related mucosal injury. In all these conditions, mucosal erosions or ulcerations arise when the caustic effects of aggressive factors overwhelm the defensive factors of the gastrointestinal mucosa.