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|title=Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa
 
|title=Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa
 
|titlemode=append
 
|titlemode=append
|keywords=Shwasa, hikka, dyspnea, hiccups, tamaka shwasa, bronchial asthma, respiratory disorders, vamana, therapeutic emesis, virechana, therapeutic purgation, swedana, sudation
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|keywords=Shwasa, hikka, dyspnea, hiccups, tamaka shwasa, bronchial asthma, respiratory disorders, vamana, therapeutic emesis, virechana, therapeutic purgation, swedana, sudation,Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.
 
|description=Chikitsa Sthana Chapter 17. Management of Hikka (Hiccups) and Shwasa (Dyspnea)
 
|description=Chikitsa Sthana Chapter 17. Management of Hikka (Hiccups) and Shwasa (Dyspnea)
 
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
 
|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
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<big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 17. Management of Hikka (Hiccups) and Shwasa (Dyspnea)</big>'''
 
<big>'''[[Chikitsa Sthana]] Chapter 17. Management of Hikka (Hiccups) and Shwasa (Dyspnea)</big>'''
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<big>''' Abstract </big>'''
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<div style="text-align:justify;">
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The chapter deals with the etio-pathogenesis and management of ''hikka'' (hiccups) and ''shwasa'' (dyspnea). The general causative factors include dietary and environmental pathogens and specific pathogenesis is due to involvement of ''vata'' and ''kapha'' as major ''dosha''. Thus five types of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' are elaborated. The classification is based upon clinical presentation of disease and includes three types each of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' with bad prognostic signs pointing to imminent death. The description comprehends basic priniciples of management focused on removing obstruction of ''kapha'' and allowing proper flow of ''vata'' by means of purification therapies, sudation, nasal errhines, medicated smoking and various formulations. The management emphasizes on nourishment and pacification therapies to successfully treat and prevent ''shwasa'' and ''hikka'' conditions. Depletion therapies are strongly contra-indicated as they may worsen the condition of patient and disease.
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'''Keywords''': ''Shwasa, hikka,'' dyspnea, hiccups, ''tamaka shwasa,'' bronchial asthma, respiratory disorders, ''vamana'', therapeutic emesis, ''virechana'', therapeutic purgation, ''swedana'', sudation. </div>
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{{Infobox
 
{{Infobox
 
|title = Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa
 
|title = Hikka Shwasa Chikitsa
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|label5 = Other Sections
 
|label5 = Other Sections
 
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]],  [[Vimana Sthana]],  [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
 
|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]],  [[Vimana Sthana]],  [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
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|label6 = Translator and commentator
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|data6 = Rao M.
 +
|label7 = Reviewer
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|data7  = Ojha S.N., Mali P.
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|label8 = Editor
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|data8  = Singh G., Goyal M.
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|label9 = Date of publication
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|data9 = December 17, 2018
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|label10 = DOI
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|data10  =
    
|header3 =  
 
|header3 =  
    
}}
 
}}
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<big>''' Abstract </big>'''
 +
<div style="text-align:justify;">
 +
The chapter deals with the etio-pathogenesis and management of ''hikka'' (hiccups) and ''shwasa'' (dyspnea). The general causative factors include dietary and environmental pathogens and specific pathogenesis is due to involvement of ''vata'' and ''kapha'' as major ''dosha''. Thus five types of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' are elaborated. The classification is based upon clinical presentation of disease and includes three types each of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' with bad prognostic signs pointing to imminent death. The description comprehends basic priniciples of management focused on removing obstruction of ''kapha'' and allowing proper flow of ''vata'' by means of purification therapies, sudation, nasal errhines, medicated smoking and various formulations. The management emphasizes on nourishment and pacification therapies to successfully treat and prevent ''shwasa'' and ''hikka'' conditions. Depletion therapies are strongly contra-indicated as they may worsen the condition of patient and disease.
 +
 +
'''Keywords''': ''Shwasa, hikka,'' dyspnea, hiccups, ''tamaka shwasa,'' bronchial asthma, respiratory disorders, ''vamana'', therapeutic emesis, ''virechana'', therapeutic purgation, ''swedana'', sudation. </div>
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== Introduction ==
 
== Introduction ==
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