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|data2 = ''Annapana Chatushka''  
 
|data2 = ''Annapana Chatushka''  
 
|label3 = Preceding Chapter
 
|label3 = Preceding Chapter
|data3 = [[Vidhishonitiya]] adhyaya
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|data3 = [[Vidhishonitiya Adhyaya]]
    
|label4 = Succeeding Chapter
 
|label4 = Succeeding Chapter
|data4 = [[Atreyabhadrakapyiya]] adhyaya
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|data4 = [[Atreyabhadrakapyiya Adhyaya]]
    
|label5 = Other Sections
 
|label5 = Other Sections
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==[[Sutra Sthana]] Chapter 25, Yajjah Purushiya Adhyaya (Chapter on the Origin of Human Beings)==
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==[[Sutra Sthana]] Chapter 25, Chapter on the Origin of Human Beings ==
    
=== Abstract ===
 
=== Abstract ===
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
This chapter, the first within the ''anna-pana chatushka'' (tetrad of guidelines on diet and beverages), is based on the findings of a congregation of ancient  Ayurveda practitioners and sages, assembled to understand the origin of ''Purusha'' (conscious/sentient being) and causes of diseases that afflict the ''purusha''. Different theories to understand various aspects that influence the ''purusha'' were postulated, such as those of ''atma'' (spirit), ''mana'' (mind), ''rasa, shad dhatu'' (six elements), ''matru-pitru'' (parents), ''karma'' (past deeds), ''swabhava'' (nature), ''Prajapati'' (creator), and ''Kala'' (time). After considering all these postulations, Lord Punarvasu Atreya concluded that the same factors that are responsible for the origin of humans are responsible for diseases too. The most commonly applicable wholesome (and unwholesome) diet is discussed with examples. A specific concept called ''agrya samgraha'' (definitive and first choice of medication or treatment) is introduced. In all, one hundred fifty-six drugs and therapies have been enumerated in this chapter. Also listed are 84 ingredients used in alcoholic preparations that help in strengthening the patient’s mind, body and digestive power (''agni'').  
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This chapter, the first within the ''annapana chatushka'' (tetrad of guidelines on diet and beverages), is based on the findings of a congregation of ancient  Ayurveda practitioners and sages, assembled to understand the origin of ''Purusha'' (conscious/sentient being) and causes of diseases that afflict the ''purusha''. Different theories to understand various aspects that influence the ''purusha'' were postulated, such as those of ''atma'' (spirit), ''mana'' (mind), ''rasa, shad dhatu'' (six elements), ''matru-pitru'' (parents), ''karma'' (past deeds), ''swabhava'' (nature), ''Prajapati'' (creator), and ''Kala'' (time). After considering all these postulations, Lord Punarvasu Atreya concluded that the same factors that are responsible for the origin of humans are responsible for diseases too. The most commonly applicable wholesome (and unwholesome) diet is discussed with examples. A specific concept called ''agrya samgraha'' (definitive and first choice of medication or treatment) is introduced. In all, one hundred fifty-six drugs and therapies have been enumerated in this chapter. Also listed are 84 ingredients used in alcoholic preparations that help in strengthening the patient’s mind, body and digestive power (''agni'').  
    
'''Keywords''': ''Purusha'' (conscious beings – humans, souls, etc.), ''agrya samgraha'' (foremost collection/formulation/medication applicable), ''hitakara, ahitakara,'' wholesome, unwholesome, ''asava'' (alcoholic preparations).
 
'''Keywords''': ''Purusha'' (conscious beings – humans, souls, etc.), ''agrya samgraha'' (foremost collection/formulation/medication applicable), ''hitakara, ahitakara,'' wholesome, unwholesome, ''asava'' (alcoholic preparations).