Nyaya: Difference between revisions
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Many nyaya are mentioned in Dalhana's commentaries on Sushruta Samhita in Nibandhasangraha and Gayadasa's Nyayachandrika. Even Vagbhatacharya in Ashtanga Hridaya and Sangraha quoted various nyayas to establish various concepts. | Many nyaya are mentioned in Dalhana's commentaries on Sushruta Samhita in Nibandhasangraha and Gayadasa's Nyayachandrika. Even Vagbhatacharya in Ashtanga Hridaya and Sangraha quoted various nyayas to establish various concepts. | ||
== Method of analyzing a nyaya (maxim) == | |||
<p style="text-align:justify;">Analysis can be done in 4 steps: <br/>Step 1: Padartha jnana (meaning): Proper knowledge of the words in nyaya.<br/>Step 2: Prakriya vijnana (phenomenon): Eliciting phenomenon that is implicated in the nyaya.<br/>Step 3: Sandharbha (context): Knowledge of the context in which nyaya is incorporated. <br/>Step 4: Yukti (interpretation): Analysis of padartha jnana, prakriya of nyaya with the sandarbha in samhita. </p> | |||
== Classification of maxims (nyayas) == | |||
<ol type="A"><li style="font-weight:bold">Based on their existence, <span style="font-weight:normal">these maxims come under mainly two divisions viz. Nyayas in original verses and Nyayas in commentaries. <br/>Original verses such as Tilapidaka Nyaya, Babhrugudha Nyaya, Bhuyasa Alpam Avajiyate Nyaya, Pipilika-Bharaharana Nyaya, Utsargapavada Nyaya, Ambujavanasyarkaha Nyaya, Durgruhita Sugruhita Nyaya in Charak Samhita; Chandana-Bhara-Hara Khara Nyaya, Shabda Archi Jala Santanavat Nyaya, Taila Patra Dhara Nyaya and Visha-Krimi Nyaya in Sushrut Samhita; Munja dishikhoddharana Nyaya, Nira ksheera viveka Nyaya and Ratho-vahamano Nyaya in Ashtanga Hridaya.</span></li> | |||
<li style="font-weight:bold">Based on utility or applicability: <span style="font-weight:normal">These nyayas can be categorized. However, nyayas are sagacious, they not only enhance the text or literature but also bring up a scholastic blush to it. </span></li></ol> | |||
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