Asthapana basti: Difference between revisions
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The following table shows details about these complications. | The following table shows details about these complications. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:justify;" | ||
!'''Name of complication''' | !'''Name of complication''' | ||
!'''Etiology''' | !'''Etiology''' | ||
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|Administration of decoction enema which is. | |Administration of decoction enema which is. | ||
* cold in nature | |||
* having less quantity of salt, unctuous substance fluid part (drava dravya) | |||
* thick in nature | |||
* In patients having heaviness due to chronic constipation, vata dominance and dry koshtha (Viscera). | |||
| | |||
* Increased abdominal heaviness, | |||
* obstruction of flatus, urine and fecus. | |||
| | * Severe pain in umbilicus | ||
* Burning sensation | |||
* Itching | |||
* Discolouration | |||
* Anorexia | |||
* Loss of appetite | |||
| | |||
* Intake of hot decoction mentioned in the management of diarrhea (pramathya) | |||
* Different types of sudations | |||
* Anal suppositories | |||
* Virechana (therapeutic purgation) | |||
* Bilvadi decoction enema | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Atiyoga | |Atiyoga | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Use of extreme sharp and hot formulation in mridukoshtha (delicate bowel nature) | ||
| | | | ||
* Signs and symptoms same as that of atiyoga (exceeded effect) mentioned in vamana (therapeutic emesis) and virechana (therapeutic purgation) | |||
| | |||
* Administration of decoction enema having the | |||
* Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia) | |||
* Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia) | |||
Unctuous part – Ghee | Unctuous part – Ghee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Klama | |Klama | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Soft Enema administered in remanence of ama (product of impaired digestion and metabolism) | ||
| | |||
* Weariness | |||
* Burning sensation | |||
* Chest pain | |||
* Loss of consciousness | |||
* feeling as if wrapped/cramps. | |||
* heaviness | |||
| | |||
* Sudation with dry drugs | |||
* Deepana (drugs enhancing digestion and metabolism) | |||
| | * Decoction enema with dashamula (group of ten roots) and gomutra (Cow’s urine) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adhmana | |Adhmana | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of enema having less potency in patients having great aggravation of doshas, dryness and constipation | ||
| | |||
* Abdominal distension | |||
* severe form of flatulence as if vital point (marma) is afflicted. | |||
* Burning sensation | |||
* Heaviness of abdomen | |||
* Pain on inguinal region and testes. | |||
| | |||
* Suppository prepared out of shyamaphaladi yoga. | |||
| | * Bilvadi niruha basti | ||
* Anuvasana (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with Sarala (Pinus longifolia) and devadaru (Cedrus deodara) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hikka | |Hikka | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of enema having extreme sharpness in action in patients who are weak and having delicate bowel nature. | ||
| | | | ||
* | |||
| | |||
* The medications of hiccup and drugs having nourishment property | |||
* Therapeutic unctuous enema with balasthiradi thaila | |||
* Intake of black salt (krishna lavana) with hot water medicated smoking, linctus, milk, sudations, and food processed with vata pacifying drugs | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hrudprapti | |Hrudprapti | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of enema which is having extremely high potency or by pushing the vata to the rectum by its complete drainage | ||
| | | | ||
* Shaking the heart | |||
| | |||
* Kasadi basti | |||
* Therapeutic unctuous enema processed with drugs pacifying vata | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Urdhvata | |Urdhvata | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of enema at the time of suppression of urges of flatus, urine, and feces. | ||
| | |||
* Enema comes out through mouth. | |||
| | * Syncope | ||
| | |||
* Flashing water on the face | |||
* Rub gently over the sides of chest and abdomen. | |||
* Fanning over him | |||
* Terrifying the patient with fearful sounds | |||
* Torturing the patient by pulling him up in the air by holding his hair and shaking it. | |||
* Holding the neck of the patient tightly not causing death | |||
* Intake of paste of Areca catechu (kramuka kalka) mixed with sour substances. | |||
* Dashamulika asthapana basti (medicated decoction enema) with cow’s urine (gomutra) as adjuvant (avapa) when the enema is obstructed in large intestine. | |||
* Bilvadi siddha basti when the enema is obstructed in chest region. | |||
* Nasal medication, medicated smoking and wrapping the head with sarshapa (Brassica indica) when it is blocked there in the head. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Pravahika | |Pravahika | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of soft potency drug or less quantity drug in greatly aggravated doshas. | ||
| | |||
* Dysentery | |||
* Swelling of urinary bladder and anal region | |||
* Exhaustion of calf and thigh | |||
| | | | ||
* Abhyanga (Massage) | |||
* Sweda (sudation) | |||
* Niruha (therapeutic decoction enema) added with sodhana dravyas (purifying drugs) like trivruth (Operculina turpethum) or anulomana dravyas like milk. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Shiro arti | |Shiro arti | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Enema having soft potency and less quantity in weak, constipated, and severely aggravated dosha. | ||
| | |||
* Deafness | |||
* Tinnitus | |||
* Coryza | |||
* Visual Illusions | |||
| | |||
| | * Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with lavana(salt) | ||
* Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using medicated powder) | |||
* Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory variety. | |||
* Anuvasana (therapeutic unctuous enema) with teekshna anulomana drugs (sharp and directive) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Angarti | |Angarti | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administering enema which has the properties like heaviness and sharp potency in more than required quantity in patients who haven’t undergone snehana and swedana (sudation therapy) | ||
| | | | ||
* Pain all over the body resembling wrapping, pricking, breaking, and quivering. | |||
| | |||
* Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt. | |||
* Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid) with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus communis) | |||
* Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed) | |||
* Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with dasamula and bilva thaila. | |||
* Avagaha (sudation by sitting in tub) | |||
* Anuvasana basti (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with yashti madhu taila or bilva thaila. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Parikartika | |Parikartika | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administering dry, sharp potent and excess quantity of enema in delicate bowels and minimally increased doshas | ||
| | |||
* Sharp cutting pain in anus | |||
* Pricking pain on sacral region, groin, and urinary bladder. | |||
* Pain below the umbilicus | |||
| | | | ||
* Enema with the medicines having sweet taste and cold potency. | |||
* Enema with srajarasa (Vateria indica) yashtyahva (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Jingini (lannea coromandelica) etc. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Parisrava | |Parisrava | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Administration of enema having sour taste, salt, hot and sharp potency in patients having the disease of Pitta | ||
| | |||
* Excretion of pitta (bilious humor) of different colours | |||
* Loss of consciousness | |||
* Uncontrolled diarrhea | |||
| | | | ||
* Enema is prepared out of goat’s milk processed with fresh(ardra) shalmali (salmalia malabarica) leaf sprouts. | |||
* Enema is prepared with the leaves of vata (Ficus bengalensis) etc. in milk. | |||
* Seka (streaming of liquid) and pradeha (thick anointment) out of sweet and cold drugs | |||
|} | |} | ||