Asthapana basti: Difference between revisions

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The following table shows details about these complications.  
The following table shows details about these complications.  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:justify;"
!'''Name of complication'''
!'''Name of complication'''
!'''Etiology'''
!'''Etiology'''
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|Administration  of decoction enema which is.  
|Administration  of decoction enema which is.  


§  cold in nature
* cold in nature
 
* having less quantity of salt, unctuous substance  fluid part (drava dravya)  
§  having less quantity of salt, unctuous substance  fluid part (drava dravya)  
* thick in nature
 
* In patients having heaviness due to chronic constipation,  vata dominance and dry koshtha (Viscera).
§  thick in nature
|
 
* Increased abdominal heaviness,
§  In patients having heaviness due to chronic constipation,  vata dominance and dry koshtha (Viscera).
* obstruction of flatus, urine and fecus.
|§  Increased abdominal heaviness,
* Severe pain in umbilicus
 
* Burning sensation
§  obstruction of flatus, urine and fecus.
* Itching
 
* Discolouration
§  Severe pain in umbilicus
* Anorexia
 
* Loss of appetite
§  Burning sensation
|
 
* Intake of  hot decoction mentioned in the management of diarrhea (pramathya)
§  Itching
* Different types of sudations
 
* Anal suppositories
§  Discolouration
* Virechana (therapeutic purgation)
 
* Bilvadi decoction enema
§  Anorexia
 
§  Loss of appetite
|§   Intake of  hot decoction mentioned in the management of diarrhea (pramathya)
 
§  Different types of sudations
 
§  Anal suppositories
 
§  Virechana (therapeutic purgation)
 
§  Bilvadi decoction enema
|-
|-
|Atiyoga
|Atiyoga
|§  Use of extreme sharp and hot formulation in mridukoshtha  (delicate bowel nature)
|
|§  Signs and symptoms same as that of atiyoga (exceeded  effect) mentioned in vamana (therapeutic emesis) and virechana (therapeutic  purgation)
* Use of extreme sharp and hot formulation in mridukoshtha  (delicate bowel nature)
|§  Administration of decoction enema having the  
|
 
* Signs and symptoms same as that of atiyoga (exceeded  effect) mentioned in vamana (therapeutic emesis) and virechana (therapeutic  purgation)
§  Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria  picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina  arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia)
|
 
* Administration of decoction enema having the  
§  Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction  of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron  or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia)
* Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria  picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina  arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia)
* Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction  of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron  or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia)


Unctuous  part – Ghee
Unctuous  part – Ghee
|-
|-
|Klama
|Klama
|§  Soft Enema administered in remanence of ama (product  of impaired digestion and metabolism)
|
|§  Weariness
* Soft Enema administered in remanence of ama (product  of impaired digestion and metabolism)
 
|
§  Burning sensation
* Weariness
 
* Burning sensation
§  Chest pain
* Chest pain
 
* Loss of consciousness
§  Loss of consciousness
* feeling as if wrapped/cramps.
 
* heaviness
§  feeling as if wrapped/cramps.
|
 
* Sudation with dry drugs
§  heaviness
* Deepana (drugs enhancing digestion and  metabolism)
|§  Sudation with dry drugs
* Decoction enema with dashamula (group of ten  roots) and gomutra (Cow’s urine)
 
§  Deepana (drugs enhancing digestion and  metabolism)
 
§  Decoction enema with dashamula (group of ten  roots) and gomutra (Cow’s urine)
|-
|-
|Adhmana
|Adhmana
|§  Administration of enema having less potency in  patients having great aggravation of doshas, dryness and constipation
|
|§  Abdominal distension
* Administration of enema having less potency in  patients having great aggravation of doshas, dryness and constipation
 
|
§  severe form of flatulence as if vital point  (marma) is afflicted.
* Abdominal distension
 
* severe form of flatulence as if vital point  (marma) is afflicted.
§  Burning sensation
* Burning sensation
 
* Heaviness of abdomen
§  Heaviness of abdomen
* Pain on inguinal region and testes.
 
|
§  Pain on inguinal region and testes.
* Suppository prepared out of shyamaphaladi yoga.
|§  Suppository prepared out of shyamaphaladi yoga.
* Bilvadi niruha basti  
 
* Anuvasana (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with  Sarala (Pinus longifolia) and devadaru (Cedrus deodara)
§  Bilvadi niruha basti  
 
§  Anuvasana (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with  Sarala (Pinus longifolia) and devadaru (Cedrus deodara)
|-
|-
|Hikka
|Hikka
|§  Administration of enema having extreme sharpness  in action in patients who are weak and having delicate bowel nature.
|
|§   
* Administration of enema having extreme sharpness  in action in patients who are weak and having delicate bowel nature.
|§  The medications of hiccup and drugs having  nourishment property
|
 
*     
§  Therapeutic unctuous enema with balasthiradi  thaila
|
 
* The medications of hiccup and drugs having  nourishment property
§  Intake of black salt (krishna lavana) with hot  water medicated smoking, linctus, milk, sudations, and food processed with  vata pacifying drugs
* Therapeutic unctuous enema with balasthiradi  thaila
* Intake of black salt (krishna lavana) with hot  water medicated smoking, linctus, milk, sudations, and food processed with  vata pacifying drugs
|-
|-
|Hrudprapti
|Hrudprapti
|·        Administration of enema which is having  extremely high potency or by pushing the vata to the rectum by its complete  drainage
|
|·        Shaking the heart
* Administration of enema which is having  extremely high potency or by pushing the vata to the rectum by its complete  drainage
|·        Kasadi basti
|
 
* Shaking the heart
·        Therapeutic unctuous enema processed with drugs  pacifying vata
|
* Kasadi basti
* Therapeutic unctuous enema processed with drugs  pacifying vata
|-
|-
|Urdhvata
|Urdhvata
|·        Administration of enema at the time of  suppression of urges of flatus, urine, and feces.
|
|·        Enema comes out through mouth.
* Administration of enema at the time of  suppression of urges of flatus, urine, and feces.
 
|
·        Syncope
* Enema comes out through mouth.
|·        Flashing water on the face  
* Syncope
 
|  
·        Rub gently over the sides of chest and abdomen.  
* Flashing water on the face  
 
* Rub gently over the sides of chest and abdomen.  
·        Fanning over him
* Fanning over him
 
* Terrifying the patient with fearful sounds
·        Terrifying the patient with fearful sounds
* Torturing the patient by pulling him up in the  air by holding his hair and shaking it.
 
* Holding the neck of the patient tightly not  causing death
·        Torturing the patient by pulling him up in the  air by holding his hair and shaking it.
* Intake of paste of Areca catechu (kramuka kalka)  mixed with sour substances.
 
* Dashamulika asthapana basti (medicated decoction  enema) with cow’s urine (gomutra) as adjuvant (avapa) when the enema is  obstructed in large intestine.
·        Holding the neck of the patient tightly not  causing death
* Bilvadi siddha basti when the enema is  obstructed in chest region.
 
* Nasal medication, medicated smoking and wrapping  the head with sarshapa (Brassica indica) when it is blocked there in the  head.
·        Intake of paste of Areca catechu (kramuka kalka)  mixed with sour substances.
 
·        Dashamulika asthapana basti (medicated decoction  enema) with cow’s urine (gomutra) as adjuvant (avapa) when the enema is  obstructed in large intestine.
 
·        Bilvadi siddha basti when the enema is  obstructed in chest region.
 
·        Nasal medication, medicated smoking and wrapping  the head with sarshapa (Brassica indica) when it is blocked there in the  head.
|-
|-
|Pravahika
|Pravahika
|·        Administration of soft potency drug or less  quantity drug in greatly aggravated doshas.
|
|·        Dysentery
* Administration of soft potency drug or less  quantity drug in greatly aggravated doshas.
 
|
·        Swelling of urinary bladder and anal region
* Dysentery
 
* Swelling of urinary bladder and anal region
·        Exhaustion of calf and thigh
* Exhaustion of calf and thigh
|·        Abhyanga (Massage)
|
 
* Abhyanga (Massage)
·        Sweda (sudation)
* Sweda (sudation)
 
* Niruha (therapeutic decoction enema) added with  sodhana dravyas (purifying drugs) like trivruth (Operculina turpethum) or  anulomana dravyas like milk.
·        Niruha (therapeutic decoction enema) added with  sodhana dravyas (purifying drugs) like trivruth (Operculina turpethum) or  anulomana dravyas like milk.
|-
|-
|Shiro  arti
|Shiro  arti
|·        Enema having soft potency and less quantity in weak,  constipated, and severely aggravated dosha.
|
|·        Deafness
* Enema having soft potency and less quantity in weak,  constipated, and severely aggravated dosha.
 
|
·        Tinnitus
* Deafness
 
* Tinnitus
·        Coryza
* Coryza
 
* Visual Illusions
·        Visual Illusions
|
|·        Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with  lavana(salt)
* Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with  lavana(salt)
 
* Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using  medicated powder)
·        Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using  medicated powder)
* Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory  variety.
 
* Anuvasana (therapeutic unctuous enema) with  teekshna anulomana drugs (sharp and directive)
·        Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory  variety.
 
 
·        Anuvasana (therapeutic unctuous enema) with  teekshna anulomana drugs (sharp and directive)
|-
|-
|Angarti
|Angarti
|·        Administering enema which has the properties  like heaviness and sharp potency in more than required quantity in patients  who haven’t undergone snehana and swedana (sudation therapy)
|
|·        Pain all over the body resembling wrapping,  pricking, breaking, and quivering.
* Administering enema which has the properties  like heaviness and sharp potency in more than required quantity in patients  who haven’t undergone snehana and swedana (sudation therapy)
|·        Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.
|
 
* Pain all over the body resembling wrapping,  pricking, breaking, and quivering.
·        Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid)  with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus  communis)
|
 
* Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.
·        Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)
* Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid)  with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus  communis)
 
* Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)
·        Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with  dasamula and bilva thaila.
* Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with  dasamula and bilva thaila.
 
* Avagaha (sudation by sitting in tub)
·        Avagaha (sudation by sitting in tub)
* Anuvasana basti (Therapeutic unctuous enema)  with yashti madhu taila or bilva thaila.
 
·        Anuvasana basti (Therapeutic unctuous enema)  with yashti madhu taila or bilva thaila.
|-
|-
|Parikartika
|Parikartika
|·        Administering dry, sharp potent and excess quantity  of enema in delicate bowels and minimally increased doshas  
|
|·        Sharp cutting pain in anus
* Administering dry, sharp potent and excess quantity  of enema in delicate bowels and minimally increased doshas  
 
|
·        Pricking pain on sacral region, groin, and  urinary bladder.
* Sharp cutting pain in anus
 
* Pricking pain on sacral region, groin, and  urinary bladder.
·        Pain below the umbilicus
* Pain below the umbilicus
|·        Enema with the medicines having sweet taste and  cold potency.
|
 
* Enema with the medicines having sweet taste and  cold potency.
·        Enema with srajarasa (Vateria indica) yashtyahva  (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Jingini (lannea coromandelica) etc.
* Enema with srajarasa (Vateria indica) yashtyahva  (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Jingini (lannea coromandelica) etc.
|-
|-
|Parisrava
|Parisrava
|·        Administration of enema having sour taste, salt,  hot and sharp potency in patients having the disease of Pitta  
|
|·        Excretion of pitta (bilious humor) of different  colours
* Administration of enema having sour taste, salt,  hot and sharp potency in patients having the disease of Pitta  
 
|
·        Loss of consciousness
* Excretion of pitta (bilious humor) of different  colours
 
* Loss of consciousness
·        Uncontrolled diarrhea
* Uncontrolled diarrhea
|·        Enema is prepared out of goat’s milk processed  with fresh(ardra) shalmali (salmalia malabarica) leaf sprouts.
|
 
* Enema is prepared out of goat’s milk processed  with fresh(ardra) shalmali (salmalia malabarica) leaf sprouts.
·        Enema is prepared with the leaves of vata (Ficus  bengalensis) etc. in milk.
* Enema is prepared with the leaves of vata (Ficus  bengalensis) etc. in milk.
 
* Seka (streaming of liquid) and pradeha (thick  anointment) out of sweet and cold drugs
·        Seka (streaming of liquid) and pradeha (thick  anointment) out of sweet and cold drugs
|}
|}