Trimarmiya Chikitsa: Difference between revisions
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iti mukharoganidAnam | | iti mukharoganidAnam | | ||
Diagnosis of oral diseases | ====== Diagnosis of oral diseases ====== | ||
Vāta-predominant oral disease: | |||
''Vāta''-predominant oral disease: | |||
There is dryness, roughness, ununctuousness, shifting pain, black, reddish discoloration, salivation and coldness, loosening of teeth, pulsation/throbbing sensation, piercing and tearing pain.[119] | There is dryness, roughness, ununctuousness, shifting pain, black, reddish discoloration, salivation and coldness, loosening of teeth, pulsation/throbbing sensation, piercing and tearing pain.[119] | ||
Pitta-predominant oral disease: | |||
''Pitta''-predominant oral disease: | |||
It is characterized by thirst, fever, eruptions, burning sensation in the palate, feeling of fumes in oral cavity, inflammations/ ulceration, different types of pain and various type of discoloration except white and redddish. [120] | It is characterized by thirst, fever, eruptions, burning sensation in the palate, feeling of fumes in oral cavity, inflammations/ ulceration, different types of pain and various type of discoloration except white and redddish. [120] | ||
Kapha-predominant oral disease: | |||
''Kapha''-predominant oral disease: | |||
Itching, heaviness, pallor, sliminess, unctuousness, anorexia, stiffness, excessive salivation, nausea, poor digestion, drowsiness and dull ache. [121] | Itching, heaviness, pallor, sliminess, unctuousness, anorexia, stiffness, excessive salivation, nausea, poor digestion, drowsiness and dull ache. [121] | ||
Tri-doshaja oral disease: | |||
All the above signs and symptoms may be seen which are caused by the simultaneous aggravation of all the three | ''Tri-doshaja'' oral disease: | ||
All the above signs and symptoms may be seen which are caused by the simultaneous aggravation of all the three ''doshas''. | |||
These oral-diseases are classified to be of sixty-four types, depending upon the location, pathogenic substratum/ tissue element, signs and symptoms and their names. [122] | These oral-diseases are classified to be of sixty-four types, depending upon the location, pathogenic substratum/ tissue element, signs and symptoms and their names. [122] | ||
Which are described in Salakyatantra with reference to their etiology, signs, symptoms and treatment however, here I will describe the treatment of the above-mentioned four types of the oral disorders. Thus, ends description of diagnosis of oral diseases. [123] | Which are described in Salakyatantra with reference to their etiology, signs, symptoms and treatment however, here I will describe the treatment of the above-mentioned four types of the oral disorders. Thus, ends description of diagnosis of oral diseases. [123] | ||
Arochaka (anorexia) | ===== ''Arochaka'' (anorexia) ===== | ||
वातादिभिःशोकभयातिलोभक्रोधैर्मनोघ्नाशनगन्धरूपैः| | वातादिभिःशोकभयातिलोभक्रोधैर्मनोघ्नाशनगन्धरूपैः| | ||
अरोचकाःस्युःपरिहृष्टदन्तःकषायवक्रश्चमतोऽनिलेन||१२४|| | अरोचकाःस्युःपरिहृष्टदन्तःकषायवक्रश्चमतोऽनिलेन||१२४|| | ||
कट्वम्लमुष्णंविरसंचपूतिपित्तेनविद्याल्लवणंचवक्रम्| | कट्वम्लमुष्णंविरसंचपूतिपित्तेनविद्याल्लवणंचवक्रम्| | ||
माधुर्यपैच्छिल्यगुरुत्वशैत्यविबद्धसम्बद्धयुतंकफेन||१२५|| | माधुर्यपैच्छिल्यगुरुत्वशैत्यविबद्धसम्बद्धयुतंकफेन||१२५|| | ||
अरोचकेशोकभयानिलोभक्रोधाद्यहृद्याशनगन्धजेस्यात्| | अरोचकेशोकभयानिलोभक्रोधाद्यहृद्याशनगन्धजेस्यात्| | ||
स्वाभाविकंवक्रमथारुचिश्चत्रिदोषजेनैकरसंभवेत्तु||१२६|| | स्वाभाविकंवक्रमथारुचिश्चत्रिदोषजेनैकरसंभवेत्तु||१२६|| | ||
इत्यरोचकनिदानम्| | इत्यरोचकनिदानम्| | ||
vātādibhiḥ śōkabhayātilōbhakrōdhairmanōghnāśanagandharūpaiḥ| | vātādibhiḥ śōkabhayātilōbhakrōdhairmanōghnāśanagandharūpaiḥ| | ||
arōcakāḥ syuḥ parihr̥ṣṭadantaḥ kaṣāyavakraśca matō'nilēna||124|| | arōcakāḥ syuḥ parihr̥ṣṭadantaḥ kaṣāyavakraśca matō'nilēna||124|| | ||
kaṭvamlamuṣṇaṁ virasaṁ ca pūti pittēna vidyāllavaṇaṁ ca vakram| | kaṭvamlamuṣṇaṁ virasaṁ ca pūti pittēna vidyāllavaṇaṁ ca vakram| | ||
mādhuryapaicchilyagurutvaśaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaṁ [1] kaphēna||125|| | mādhuryapaicchilyagurutvaśaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaṁ [1] kaphēna||125|| | ||
arōcakē śōkabhayānilōbhakrōdhādyahr̥dyāśanagandhajē syāt| | arōcakē śōkabhayānilōbhakrōdhādyahr̥dyāśanagandhajē syāt| | ||
svābhāvikaṁ vakramathāruciśca tridōṣajē naikarasaṁ bhavēttu||126|| | svābhāvikaṁ vakramathāruciśca tridōṣajē naikarasaṁ bhavēttu||126|| | ||
ityarōcakanidānam | ityarōcakanidānam | ||
vAtAdibhiH shokabhayAtilobhakrodhairmanoghnAshanagandharUpaiH | | |||
arocakAH syuH parihRuShTadantaH kaShAyavakrashca mato~anilena ||124|| | arocakAH syuH parihRuShTadantaH kaShAyavakrashca mato~anilena ||124|| | ||
kaTvamlamuShNaM virasaM ca pUti pittena vidyAllavaNaM ca vakram | | kaTvamlamuShNaM virasaM ca pUti pittena vidyAllavaNaM ca vakram | | ||
mAdhuryapaicchilyagurutvashaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaM [1] kaphena ||125|| | mAdhuryapaicchilyagurutvashaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaM [1] kaphena ||125|| | ||
arocake shokabhayAnilobhakrodhAdyahRudyAshanagandhaje syAt | | arocake shokabhayAnilobhakrodhAdyahRudyAshanagandhaje syAt | | ||
svAbhAvikaM vakramathArucishca tridoṣhaje naikarasaM bhavettu ||126|| | svAbhAvikaM vakramathArucishca tridoṣhaje naikarasaM bhavettu ||126|| | ||
ityarocakanidAnam | | ityarocakanidAnam | | ||
====== Etiology, Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ''arochaka'' (anorexia) ====== | |||
General Cause of Anorexia: | General Cause of Anorexia: | ||
Vatadi | |||
Signs of vataja anorexia: | ''Vatadi dosha'' and grief, fear, over greed, anger, unpleasant food, smell and sights are in general causes. | ||
Signs of ''vataja'' anorexia: | |||
Patient teeth become sensitive and get astringent taste in mouth. [124] | Patient teeth become sensitive and get astringent taste in mouth. [124] | ||
Signs of pittaja anorexia: | |||
Signs of ''pittaja'' anorexia: | |||
Mouth becomes pungent, sour, and hot, with abnormal taste, foul smell and saline taste. | Mouth becomes pungent, sour, and hot, with abnormal taste, foul smell and saline taste. | ||
Signs of kaphaja anorexia: | |||
Mouth is affected with sweetness, sliminess, heaviness, coldness and | Signs of ''kaphaja'' anorexia: | ||
Mouth is affected with sweetness, sliminess, heaviness, coldness and stickiness [125] | |||
Signs of anorexia caused by mental factors: | Signs of anorexia caused by mental factors: | ||
Grief, fear, over-greed, anger etc. and unpleasant food and smell leads to loss of desire for food even though the condition of mouth is normal. | Grief, fear, over-greed, anger etc. and unpleasant food and smell leads to loss of desire for food even though the condition of mouth is normal. | ||
Signs of | |||
Signs of ''tridoshaja/ sannipatika'' anorexia: | |||
Several types of tastes appear in mouth. [126] | Several types of tastes appear in mouth. [126] | ||
Ear diseases | Thus, ends description of diagnosis of ''arochaka'' (anorexia). | ||
===== Ear diseases ===== | |||
नादोऽतिरुक्कर्णमलस्यशोषःस्रावस्तनुश्चाश्रवणंचवातात्| | नादोऽतिरुक्कर्णमलस्यशोषःस्रावस्तनुश्चाश्रवणंचवातात्| | ||
शोफःसरागोदरणंविदाहःसपीतपूतिश्रवणंचपित्तात्||१२७|| | शोफःसरागोदरणंविदाहःसपीतपूतिश्रवणंचपित्तात्||१२७|| | ||
वैश्रुत्यकण्डूस्थिरशोफशुक्लस्निग्धश्रुतिःश्लेष्मभवेऽल्परुक्च| | वैश्रुत्यकण्डूस्थिरशोफशुक्लस्निग्धश्रुतिःश्लेष्मभवेऽल्परुक्च| | ||
सर्वाणिरूपाणितुसन्निपातात्स्रावश्चतत्राधिकदोषवर्णः||१२८|| | सर्वाणिरूपाणितुसन्निपातात्स्रावश्चतत्राधिकदोषवर्णः||१२८|| | ||
इतिकर्णरोगनिदानम्| | इतिकर्णरोगनिदानम्| | ||
nādō'tirukkarṇamalasya śōṣaḥ srāvastanuścāśravaṇaṁ ca vātāt| | nādō'tirukkarṇamalasya śōṣaḥ srāvastanuścāśravaṇaṁ ca vātāt| | ||
śōphaḥ sarāgō daraṇaṁ vidāhaḥ sapītapūtiśravaṇaṁ ca pittāt||127|| | śōphaḥ sarāgō daraṇaṁ vidāhaḥ sapītapūtiśravaṇaṁ ca pittāt||127|| | ||
vaiśrutyakaṇḍūsthiraśōphaśuklasnigdhaśrutiḥ ślēṣmabhavē'lparuk ca| | vaiśrutyakaṇḍūsthiraśōphaśuklasnigdhaśrutiḥ ślēṣmabhavē'lparuk ca| | ||
sarvāṇi rūpāṇi tu sannipātāt srāvaśca tatrādhikadōṣavarṇaḥ||128|| | sarvāṇi rūpāṇi tu sannipātāt srāvaśca tatrādhikadōṣavarṇaḥ||128|| | ||
iti karṇarōganidānam| | iti karṇarōganidānam| | ||
nAdo~atirukkarNamalasya shoShaH srAvastanushcAshravaNaM ca vAtAt | | nAdo~atirukkarNamalasya shoShaH srAvastanushcAshravaNaM ca vAtAt | | ||
shophaH sarAgo daraNaM vidAhaH sapItapUtishravaNaM ca pittAt ||127|| | shophaH sarAgo daraNaM vidAhaH sapItapUtishravaNaM ca pittAt ||127|| | ||
vaishrutyakaNDUsthirashophashuklasnigdhashrutiH shleShmabhave~alparuk ca | | vaishrutyakaNDUsthirashophashuklasnigdhashrutiH shleShmabhave~alparuk ca | | ||
sarvANi rUpANi tu sannipAtAt srAvashca tatrAdhikadoShavarNaH ||128|| | sarvANi rUpANi tu sannipAtAt srAvashca tatrAdhikadoShavarNaH ||128|| | ||
iti karNaroganidAnam | | iti karNaroganidAnam | | ||
Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ear diseases | ====== Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ear diseases ====== | ||
Signs of vataja ear disease: | Signs of vataja ear disease: | ||
Tinnitus, severe pain, dried ear wax, thin discharge, deafness/ inability to hear. | Tinnitus, severe pain, dried ear wax, thin discharge, deafness/ inability to hear. | ||
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Signs of tridoṣhaja/sannipatika ear diseases: | Signs of tridoṣhaja/sannipatika ear diseases: | ||
With all the above symptoms there is extreme purulent discharge containing different colours according to the predominant doṣha. [128] | With all the above symptoms there is extreme purulent discharge containing different colours according to the predominant doṣha. [128] | ||
Thus, ends description of diagnosis of ear diseases. | |||