Prameha Chikitsa: Difference between revisions

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===== 1. ''Kaphaja prameha'' (progressive stage from pre-diabetic to diabetes mellitus type-2) =====

#''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)

*''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)

##Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.

**Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.

#''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)

*''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)

##Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.

**Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.

#''Sandra meha'' & ''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris).

*''Sandra meha'', and

*''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris)

**Intermediary stage between pre-diabetic and diabetic mellitus start with the involvement of kidneys.

*''Lalameha'' – Albuminuria (heavy whitish foam in urine)

**Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 which may show the presence of albumin.

*''Shuklameha''- (urine having white colour like that of pasted flour)

**White and cloudy urine:

***Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 with the further derangement in the functioning of nephrons (proteinuria).

=== Future Scope for Research ===

@@ Line 884: / Line 884: @@
 ===== 1. ''Kaphaja prameha'' (progressive stage from pre-diabetic to diabetes mellitus type-2) =====
-#''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)
+*''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)
-##Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.
+**Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.
-#''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)
+*''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)
-##Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.
+**Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.
-#''Sandra meha'' & ''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris).
+*''Sandra meha'', and
+*''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris)
+**Intermediary stage between pre-diabetic and diabetic mellitus start with the involvement of kidneys.
+*''Lalameha'' – Albuminuria (heavy whitish foam in urine)
+**Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 which may show the presence of albumin.
+*''Shuklameha''- (urine having white colour like that of pasted flour)
+**White and cloudy urine:
+***Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 with the further derangement in the functioning of nephrons (proteinuria).
 === Future Scope for Research ===