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→Differentiation in features in snake bite of different genders
The patient bitten by a female snake looks downwards, has feeble voice and trembles. In a patient bitten by a male snake, the features contrary to the above are found.if mixed charecters is found, one should be known as bitten by an enunch snake.Thus charecters of female, male and enunch snakes are said.(131-132)
The patient bitten by a female snake looks downwards, has feeble voice and trembles. In a patient bitten by a male snake, the features contrary to the above are found.if mixed charecters is found, one should be known as bitten by an enunch snake.Thus charecters of female, male and enunch snakes are said.(131-132)
Bite of a pregnant snake:
==== Bite of a pregnant snake ====
पाण्डुवक्त्रस्तु गर्भिण्या शूनौष्ठोऽप्यसितेक्षणः |
पाण्डुवक्त्रस्तु गर्भिण्या शूनौष्ठोऽप्यसितेक्षणः |
जृम्भाक्रोधोपजिह्वार्तः सूतया रक्तमूत्रवान् ||१३३||
जृम्भाक्रोधोपजिह्वार्तः सूतया रक्तमूत्रवान् ||१३३||
The bite which is deeply performed, elevated, painful, placed lengthwise and having marks of fangs and inflammation is very troublesome, while the other bites are not so much distressing.(135)
The bite which is deeply performed, elevated, painful, placed lengthwise and having marks of fangs and inflammation is very troublesome, while the other bites are not so much distressing.(135)
Characters of snakes of different ages:
==== Characters of snakes of different ages ====
तरुणाः कृष्णसर्पास्तु गोनसाः स्थविरास्तथा |
तरुणाः कृष्णसर्पास्तु गोनसाः स्थविरास्तथा |
rājimantō vayōmadhyē bhavantyāśīviṣōpamāḥ||136||
rājimantō vayōmadhyē bhavantyāśīviṣōpamāḥ||136||
taruNAH kRuShNasarpAstu gonasAH sthavirAstathA |
rAjimanto vayomadhye bhavantyAshIviShopamAH ||136||
rAjimanto vayomadhye bhavantyAshIviShopamAH ||136||
Black snakes in young age, gonasa in old age, rajiman in middle age are like a sivisha (dreadful snakes with poisoned vision and breadth).(136)
Black snakes in young age, gonasa in old age, rajiman in middle age are like a sivisha (dreadful snakes with poisoned vision and breadth).(136)
Fangs of snakes:
==== Fangs of snakes ====
सर्पदंष्ट्राश्चतस्रस्तु तासां वामाधरा सिता |
सर्पदंष्ट्राश्चतस्रस्तु तासां वामाधरा सिता |
पीता वामोत्तरा दंष्ट्रा रक्तश्यावाऽधरोत्तरा ||१३७||
पीता वामोत्तरा दंष्ट्रा रक्तश्यावाऽधरोत्तरा ||१३७||
The bites caused by fangs have the quantity of poison increased in progressive order and are similar (to fangs) in colour. The later ones have profuse poison and are very troublesome.(139)
The bites caused by fangs have the quantity of poison increased in progressive order and are similar (to fangs) in colour. The later ones have profuse poison and are very troublesome.(139)
Dooshi visha (slowly acting poison):
==== Dooshi visha (slowly acting poison) ====
सर्पाणामेव विण्मूत्रात् कीटाः स्युः कीटसम्मताः |
सर्पाणामेव विण्मूत्रात् कीटाः स्युः कीटसम्मताः |
दूषीविषाः प्राणहरा इति सङ्क्षेपतो मताः ||१४०||
दूषीविषाः प्राणहरा इति सङ्क्षेपतो मताः ||१४०||
The bites of dooshivisha insects shows the signs and symptoms as the part become red, white, black or blackish, covered with boils, associated with itching, burning, spreading and inflammation and gets necrosed.(141)
The bites of dooshivisha insects shows the signs and symptoms as the part become red, white, black or blackish, covered with boils, associated with itching, burning, spreading and inflammation and gets necrosed.(141)
Bad prognostic fatal signs:
==== Bad prognostic fatal signs ====
लिङ्गं प्राणहरं शृणु |
लिङ्गं प्राणहरं शृणु |
सर्पदष्टे यथा शोथो वर्धते सोग्रगन्ध्यसृक् ||१४२||
सर्पदष्टे यथा शोथो वर्धते सोग्रगन्ध्यसृक् ||१४२||
Now listen to the symptoms of deadly poison. The swelling increases as in snake bite, the bitten spot contains blood with intense odour, there is heaviness in eyes, fainting, pain, dyspnoea, thirst and anorexia. (142-143)
Now listen to the symptoms of deadly poison. The swelling increases as in snake bite, the bitten spot contains blood with intense odour, there is heaviness in eyes, fainting, pain, dyspnoea, thirst and anorexia. (142-143)
Charactristics of insect bite with dooshi visha:
==== Charactristics of insect bite with dooshi visha ====
दंशस्य मध्ये यत् कृष्णं श्यावं वा जालकावृतम् |
दंशस्य मध्ये यत् कृष्णं श्यावं वा जालकावृतम् |
दग्धाकृति भृशं पाकि क्लेदशोथज्वरान्वितम् ||१४४||
दग्धाकृति भृशं पाकि क्लेदशोथज्वरान्वितम् ||१४४||
The bite is black or blackish in centre, covered with membrane, burn like, exceedingly inflaming and associsated with moistening, swelling and fever. These are the signs and symptoms of bite by Dooshivisha Lootha (spider).(144)
The bite is black or blackish in centre, covered with membrane, burn like, exceedingly inflaming and associsated with moistening, swelling and fever. These are the signs and symptoms of bite by Dooshivisha Lootha (spider).(144)
==== General features ====
सर्वासामेव तासां च दंशे लक्षणमुच्यते ||१४५||
सर्वासामेव तासां च दंशे लक्षणमुच्यते ||१४५||
शोफः श्वेतासिता रक्ताः पीता वा पिडका ज्वरः |
शोफः श्वेतासिता रक्ताः पीता वा पिडका ज्वरः |
prāṇāntikō bhavēcchvāsō dāhahikkāśirōgrahāḥ||146||
prāṇāntikō bhavēcchvāsō dāhahikkāśirōgrahāḥ||146||
sarvAsAmeva tAsAM ca daMshe lakShaNamucyate ||145||
shophaH shvetAsitA raktAH pItA vA piDakA jvaraH |
shophaH shvetAsitA raktAH pItA vA piDakA jvaraH |
prANAntiko bhavecchvAso dAhahikkAshirograhAH ||146||
prANAntiko bhavecchvAso dAhahikkAshirograhAH ||146||
In general the following are the signs and symptoms of spider bite- swelling, boils, white- black-red or yellow, fever, terrible dyspnoea, burning sensation, hiccup and stiffness in head.(146)
In general the following are the signs and symptoms of spider bite- swelling, boils, white- black-red or yellow, fever, terrible dyspnoea, burning sensation, hiccup and stiffness in head.(146)
==== Characeristics of rat bite ====
आदंशाच्छोणितं पाण्डु मण्डलानि ज्वरोऽरुचिः |
आदंशाच्छोणितं पाण्डु मण्डलानि ज्वरोऽरुचिः |
लोमहर्षश्च दाहश्चाप्याखुदूषीविषार्दिते ||१४७||
लोमहर्षश्च दाहश्चाप्याखुदूषीविषार्दिते ||१४७||
Pale blood coming out in the region of bite, rashes, fever, anorexia, horripilation and burning sensation- these are the signs and symptoms in the bite by the dooshi visha rats. (147)
Pale blood coming out in the region of bite, rashes, fever, anorexia, horripilation and burning sensation- these are the signs and symptoms in the bite by the dooshi visha rats. (147)
Features of rat bite:
==== Features of rat bite ====
मूर्च्छाङ्गशोथवैवर्ण्यक्लेदशब्दाश्रुतिज्वराः |
मूर्च्छाङ्गशोथवैवर्ण्यक्लेदशब्दाश्रुतिज्वराः |
शिरोगुरुत्वं लालासृक्छर्दिश्चासाध्यमूषिकैः ||१४८||
शिरोगुरुत्वं लालासृक्छर्दिश्चासाध्यमूषिकैः ||१४८||
In incurable rat poisoning there is fainting, swelling in the part, discolouration, moistening, deafness, fever, heaviness in head, salivation and haemetemesis.(148)
In incurable rat poisoning there is fainting, swelling in the part, discolouration, moistening, deafness, fever, heaviness in head, salivation and haemetemesis.(148)
Characteristics of chameleon bite:
==== Characteristics of chameleon bite ====
श्यावत्वमथ कार्ष्ण्यं वा नानावर्णत्वमेव वा |
श्यावत्वमथ कार्ष्ण्यं वा नानावर्णत्वमेव वा |
मोहः पुरीषभेदश्च दष्टे स्यात् कृकलासकैः ||१४९||
मोहः पुरीषभेदश्च दष्टे स्यात् कृकलासकैः ||१४९||
In bite by chemilion, there is blackishness or black discolouration or other discolouration, mental confusion and diarrhoea. (149)
In bite by chemilion, there is blackishness or black discolouration or other discolouration, mental confusion and diarrhoea. (149)
==== Characteristics of scorpion bite ====
दहत्यग्निरिवादौ तु भिनत्तीवोर्ध्वमाशु च |
दहत्यग्निरिवादौ तु भिनत्तीवोर्ध्वमाशु च |
वृश्चिकस्य विषं याति दंशे पश्चात्तु तिष्ठति ||१५०||
वृश्चिकस्य विषं याति दंशे पश्चात्तु तिष्ठति ||१५०||
In scorpion bite, at first the part as if burns like fire and the poison moves upwards very quickly with tearing pain and later on becomes stationed in the bitten part.(150)
In scorpion bite, at first the part as if burns like fire and the poison moves upwards very quickly with tearing pain and later on becomes stationed in the bitten part.(150)
दष्टोऽसाध्यस्तु दृग्घ्राणरसनोपहतो नरः |
दष्टोऽसाध्यस्तु दृग्घ्राणरसनोपहतो नरः |
If bitten by scorpion with incurable poison the patient looses the senses of vision, smell and taste, has flesh falling down excessively, suffers from intense pain and finally dies.(151)
If bitten by scorpion with incurable poison the patient looses the senses of vision, smell and taste, has flesh falling down excessively, suffers from intense pain and finally dies.(151)
Characteristics of hornet bite:
==== Characteristics of hornet bite ====
विसर्पः श्वयथुः शूलं ज्वरश्छर्दिरथापि च |
विसर्पः श्वयथुः शूलं ज्वरश्छर्दिरथापि च |
लक्षणं कणभैर्दष्टे दंशश्चैव विशीर्यते ||१५२||
लक्षणं कणभैर्दष्टे दंशश्चैव विशीर्यते ||१५२||
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==== Characteristics of crab bite ====
हृष्टरोमोच्चिटिङ्गेन स्तब्धलिङ्गो भृशार्तिमान् |
हृष्टरोमोच्चिटिङ्गेन स्तब्धलिङ्गो भृशार्तिमान् |
दष्टः शीतोदकेनेव सिक्तान्यङ्गानि मन्यते ||१५३||
दष्टः शीतोदकेनेव सिक्तान्यङ्गानि मन्यते ||१५३||
If bitten by uchittinga (crab), the patient suffers from horripilation, stiffness of penis, intense pain, and feels as if the body parts are sprinkled over by cold water. (153)
If bitten by uchittinga (crab), the patient suffers from horripilation, stiffness of penis, intense pain, and feels as if the body parts are sprinkled over by cold water. (153)
Characteristics of frog bite:
==== Characteristics of frog bite ====
एकदंष्ट्रार्दितः शूनः सरुक् स्यात् पीतकः सतृट् |
एकदंष्ट्रार्दितः शूनः सरुक् स्यात् पीतकः सतृट् |
If biten by poisonous frogs, the part is pierced with single fang, is swollen, painful and yellow associated with general symptoms like thirst, vomiting and sleep.(154)
If biten by poisonous frogs, the part is pierced with single fang, is swollen, painful and yellow associated with general symptoms like thirst, vomiting and sleep.(154)
==== Effects of poisonous fish ====
मत्स्यास्तु सविषाः कुर्युर्दाहशोफरुजस्तथा |
मत्स्यास्तु सविषाः कुर्युर्दाहशोफरुजस्तथा |
matsyāstu saviṣāḥ kuryurdāhaśōpharujastathā|
matsyāstu saviṣāḥ kuryurdāhaśōpharujastathā|
The poisonous fish produce burning, swelling and pain.(155)
The poisonous fish produce burning, swelling and pain.(155)
==== Effects of poisonous leech ====
कण्डूं शोथं ज्वरं मूर्च्छां सविषास्तु जलौकसः ||१५५|| Kaṇḍūṁ śōthaṁ jvaraṁ mūrcchāṁ saviṣāstu jalaukasaḥ||155||
कण्डूं शोथं ज्वरं मूर्च्छां सविषास्तु जलौकसः ||१५५|| Kaṇḍūṁ śōthaṁ jvaraṁ mūrcchāṁ saviṣāstu jalaukasaḥ||155||
kaNDUM shothaM jvaraM mUrcchAM saviShAstu jalaukasaH ||155||
kaNDUM shothaM jvaraM mUrcchAM saviShAstu jalaukasaH ||155||
The poisonous leeche causes itching, swelling, fever and fainting.(155)
The poisonous leech causes itching, swelling, fever and fainting.(155)
Effects of poisonos lizards:
Effects of poisonos lizards: