Charak Samhita

Kiyanta Shiraseeya Adhyaya: Difference between revisions

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Table for Sannipata:  
Table for Sannipata:  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Sr.No.'' !! ''Vata'' !! ''Pitta'' !! ''Kapha '' !! ''Signs''
! Sr.No. !! ''Vata'' !! ''Pitta'' !! ''Kapha '' !! Signs
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''1''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 1
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Bheda (unstable breaking pain) and Daha (burning sensation),Shrama( fatigue) and Daurbalya (weakness)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Bheda'' (unstable breaking pain) and ''Daha'' (burning sensation),''Shrama''( fatigue) and ''Daurbalya'' (weakness)''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''1''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 1
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Shula (Colicky pain), Shaitya (coldness), Stambha (stiffness) and Gaurava (heaviness)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Shula'' (Colicky pain), ''Shaitya'' (coldness), ''Stambha'' (stiffness) and ''Gaurava'' (heaviness)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''3''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 3
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Daha (burning sensation) and colicky pain (Shula)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Daha'' (burning sensation) and colicky pain ''(Shula)''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''4''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 4
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Jwara (fever) accompanied with Gaurava (heaviness) and Tandra (drowsiness)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Jwara'' (fever) accompanied with ''Gaurava'' (heaviness) and ''Tandra'' (drowsiness)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''5''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 5
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Sheetaka (cold), Gaurava (heaviness) and Ruja (pain)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Sheetaka'' (cold), ''Gaurava'' (heaviness) and ''Ruja'' (pain)  
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''6''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 6
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Normal''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Normal
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Mruduagni (slow digestion), Shirograha (stiffness of head), Nidra (excessive sleep), Tandra (drowsiness), Pralap (delirium), Hridroga (heart disorders), Gatragaurava (heaviness in the body), Nakhadi pitatva (yellowness in nails etc) and kapha-pitta shthivana (spitting of kapha –pitta)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Mruduagni'' (slow digestion), ''Shirograha'' (stiffness of head), ''Nidra'' (excessive sleep), Tandra (drowsiness), Pralap (delirium), Hridroga (heart disorders), Gatragaurava (heaviness in the body), Nakhadi pitatva (yellowness in nails etc) and ''kapha-pitta shthivana'' (spitting of ''kapha –pitta)''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''7''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 7
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Arochaka (anorexia), Avipaka (indigestion), Sadana (asthenia), Gaurava (heaviness), Rhallasa (nausea), Aasyastrava (salivation), pandu (anaemia), Duyata (fumy sensation sensation of mouth, throat and palate (Dūyana)), Mada (intoxication) and Virekavaishmya (irregularity of bowels) and Anala vaishamya (irregular digestion)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Arochaka'' (anorexia), ''Avipaka'' (indigestion), ''Sadana'' (asthenia), ''Gaurava'' (heaviness), ''Rhallasa'' (nausea), ''Aasyastrava'' (salivation), ''pandu'' (anaemia), ''Duyata'' (fumy sensation sensation of mouth, throat and palate ''(Dūyana)), Mada'' (intoxication) and ''Virekavaishmya'' (irregularity of bowels) and ''Anala vaishamya'' (irregular digestion)''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''8''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 8
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Stambha (stiffness), Shaitya(coldness), Toda (unstable pricking pain), Gaurava (heaviness), AgniMruduta (slow digestion), Ashraddha (disinclination for food), Pravepana (tremors), Nakha shuklata (pallor of nails etc), and Gatraparushya (roughness of the body parts)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Stambha'' (stiffness), ''Shaitya''(coldness), ''Toda'' (unstable pricking pain), ''Gaurava'' (heaviness), AgniMruduta (slow digestion), Ashraddha (disinclination for food), Pravepana (tremors), Nakha shuklata (pallor of nails etc), and ''Gatraparushya'' (roughness of the body parts)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''9''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 9
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Bhrama (giddiness),Udweshtana( cramps), Toda (pricking pain), Daha (burning sensation), Sphutana ( disruption/cracks),Vepana ( tremors), Angamarda (body-ache), Parishosha(dehydration/wasting), fumes sensation of mouth, throat and palate and smoke from mouth''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Bhrama'' (giddiness),''Udweshtana''( cramps), ''Toda'' (pricking pain), ''Daha'' (burning sensation), ''Sphutana'' ( disruption/cracks),''Vepana'' ( tremors), ''Angamarda'' (body-ache), ''Parishosha''(dehydration/wasting), fumes sensation of mouth, throat and palate and smoke from mouth''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''10''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 10
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Obstruction of the Srotas, complete loss of movement, loss of speech and fainting''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Obstruction of the ''Srotas,'' complete loss of movement, loss of speech and fainting
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''11''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 11
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''affecting the Ojas causes malaise (Glāni), indriyadaurbalya (asthenia of senses), Trushna (thirst), Murchha (fainting) and Kriyakshayam (decreased physiological functions.''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | affecting the ''Ojas'' causes malaise ''(Glāni), indriyadaurbalya'' (asthenia of senses), ''Trushna'' (thirst), ''Murchha'' (fainting) and ''Kriyakshayam'' (decreased physiological functions).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''12''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 12
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Decreased''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Decreased
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Compression of the vital centres, destroys consciousness or excessively trembles the whole body''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Compression of the vital centres, destroys consciousness or excessively trembles the whole body
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Causative Factors'' !! ''Causative factors of Dhatu kshayaja VaatikMadhumeha(Nidana Sthana)'' !! ''Causative factors of Aavaranjanya vatik Madhumeha ( Sutra Sthana)''  
! Causative Factors !! Causative factors of ''Dhatu kshayaja VaatikMadhumeha(Nidana Sthana)'' !! Causative factors of ''Aavaranjanya vatik Madhumeha ( Sutra Sthana)''  
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Excessive use of Rasa (Taste)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Excessive use of ''Rasa'' (Taste)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Indulgence in intake of katu, tikta, kashaya rasa dominant food articles ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Indulgence in intake of ''katu, tikta, kashaya rasa'' dominant food articles  
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Indulgence in intake of, lavana and amla  rasa dominant food articles ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Indulgence in intake of, ''lavana'' and ''amla  rasa'' dominant food articles  
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Excessive use of Guna''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" |Excessive use of ''Guna''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''ruksha, laghu, shita, ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''ruksha, laghu, shita, ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''guru, snigdha, navam-anna-pana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''guru, snigdha, navam-anna-pana''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Food habit''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Food habit
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''langhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''langhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''samashana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''samashana''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Life style''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Life style
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Excessive indulgence in sex, exercise, late night awakening,''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Excessive indulgence in sex, exercise, late night awakening,
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Excessive sleep, or sedentary life style with no physical activities ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Excessive sleep, or sedentary life style with no physical activities  
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Shodhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Shodhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Excessive shodhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Excessive ''shodhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''aśhodhana''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''aśhodhana''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Mental factors''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Mental factors
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''udvega''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''udvega''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''tyakta-chintaa''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''tyakta-chintaa''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increase of ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increase of  
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''vata''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''vata''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Increase of kapha, pitta, medas, mamsa and aavirita Vata''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | Increase of ''kapha, pitta, medas, mamsa'' and ''aavirita Vata''
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,727: Line 1,727:
=====Table 2: Types of Pidika in different classics:=====
=====Table 2: Types of Pidika in different classics:=====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Sr. No.'' !! ''Types of Pidikā'' !! ''Caraka'' !! ''Sushruta'' !! ''Vagbhata'' !! ''Bhoj'' !! ''Kāshypa''
! Sr. No. !! Types of ''Pidikā'' !! ''Caraka'' !! ''Sushruta'' !! ''Vagbhata'' !! ''Bhoj'' !! ''Kāshypa''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''1''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 1
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Śarāvikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Śarāvikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''2''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 2
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kacchapikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kacchapikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kurmīka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kurmīka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''3''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 3
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''jālinī ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''jālinī ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''4''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 4
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''sarṣapīkā''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''5''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 5
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Alajī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Alajī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''6''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 6
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vinatā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vinatā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''-''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | -
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''7''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 7
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vidradhī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vidradhī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''8''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 8
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Masurikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Masurikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''-''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | -
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kullathikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Kullathikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Arunshīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Arunshīkā''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''9''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 9
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Putrinī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Putrinī''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''-''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | -
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Putrikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Putrikā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''-''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | -
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''10''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | 10
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vidārīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''Vidārīkā''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''-''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | -
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | +
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: left;" | ''+''
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