Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Aegle marmelos (L.) CORREA EX. SCHULTZ
|data2 = Aegle marmelos (L.) CORREA EX. SCHULTZ
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Rutaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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Bael
Bael
==Therapeutic uses==
Pravahika, Agnimandhya(loss of appetite), grahani roga<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:18</ref>


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==


Bilva, Shriphala, Shandilya, Malur, Mahaphala, Sadaphala
Bilva, Shriphala(fruit of bilva is having aroma), Shandilya, Malur, Mahaphala(fruit is large in size), Sadaphala(bilva bears fruits always)


==Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu==
Shandilya, Shailusha(Bilva tree grows in hilly region also),malura<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-13</ref>
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Hot (ushna)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]]
|-
|}
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  


Line 38: Line 66:
| 2  
| 2  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/19  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/19  
| Pachani-Grahi yavagu
| Pachani-Grahi yavagu(gruel)
|-
|-
| 3  
| 3  
Line 50: Line 78:
| 5  
| 5  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12)  
| Arshoghnamahakashay
| Arshoghnamahakashaya(anti-hemorrhoids)
|-
|-
| 6  
| 6  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(25)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(25)  
| Asthapanopagmahakashay
| Asthapanopagmahakashaya(helping corrective enema)
|-
|-
| 7  
| 7  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26)
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26)
| Anuvasanopagmahakashay
| Anuvasanopagmahakashaya(unctuous enema)
|-
|-
| 8  
| 8  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(38)
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya
| Shwayathuharamahakashaya(relieving oedema)
|-
|-
| 9  
| 9  
Line 82: Line 110:
| 13
| 13
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/107
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/107
| Shaka Varga
| Shaka Varga(group of vegetables)
|-
|-
| 14
| 14
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/138
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/138
| Phala Varga
| Phala Varga(group of fruits)
|-
|-
| 15
| 15
Line 94: Line 122:
| 16
| 16
| Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 8/11
| Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 8/11
| Aragvadha Yoga
| Aragvadha Yoga(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
|-
|-
| 17
| 17
Line 110: Line 138:
| 20
| 20
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/183
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/183
| Used as peya with amla in Jwaraatisara.
| Used as peya with amla in Jwaraatisara
|-
|-
| 21
| 21
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/187
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/187
| Used as peya where jwara is associated with  Parikartika.
| Used as peya where jwara(fever) is associated with  Parikartika(fissure)
|-
|-
| 22
| 22
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/220
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/220
| As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita.
| As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita
|-
|-
| 23
| 23
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/235
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/235
| Used as khseerapaka where jwara is associated with  parikartika.
| Used as khseerapaka where jwara is associated with  parikartika
|-
|-
| 24
| 24
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
| As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
| As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
|-
|-
| 25
| 25
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/46
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/46
| In Yavagu prayoga.
| In Yavagu prayoga
|-
|-
| 26
| 26
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/67
| To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrit
| To increase effect of Trayushanaadi  ghrita
|-
|-
| 27
| 27
Line 154: Line 182:
| 31
| 31
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/93
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/93
| Ingredient in Uttarbhatik  Ghrit
| Ingredient in Uttarbhatik  Ghrita
|-
|-
| 32
| 32
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/126
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/126
| Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Yog
| Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Yoga
|-
|-
| 33
| 33
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/127
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/127
| Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Yog
| Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Yoga
|-
|-
| 34
| 34
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/168
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/168
| Ingredient in Rajayakshma  nasak Ghrit
| Ingredient in Rajayakshma  nasak Ghrita
|-
|-
| 35
| 35
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/18
| Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrit
| Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrita
|-
|-
| 36
| 36
Line 182: Line 210:
| 38
| 38
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
| Ingredient in Chitrakadi  Ghrit
| Ingredient in Chitrakadi  Ghrita
|-
|-
| 39
| 39
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| 48
| 48
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107  
| As an  ingredient of cavyadighrit
| As an  ingredient of cavyadi ghrita
|-
|-
| 49
| 49
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110  
| As an  ingredient of nagaradya ghrit
| As an  ingredient of nagaradya ghrita
|-
|-
| 50
| 50
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| 54
| 54
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/230  
| As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
| As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrita
|-
|-
| 55
| 55
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/236
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/236
| As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
| As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrita
|-
|-
| 56
| 56
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/82
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/82
| As an  ingredient of dashmuladya ghrit
| As an  ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
|-
|-
| 57
| 57
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/88
| As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
| As an  ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrita evum churna
|-
|-
| 58
| 58
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| 63
| 63
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/58  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/58  
| Used in Kaphaja Pandu Roga
| Used in Kaphaja Pandu(anemia) Roga
|-
|-
| 64
| 64
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/119
| As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Ghrit
| As an ingredient of Vyoshadi Ghrita
|-
|-
| 65
| 65
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| 67
| 67
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/105
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/105
| Dasamula kwath is  used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa.
| Dasamula kwath is  used in condition of trishna in terms of patients of hikka svasa
|-
|-
| 68
| 68
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/140
| As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrit
| As an ingredient of  dashamuladhya ghrita
|-
|-
| 69
| 69
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/142
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/142
| As an ingredient of  Tejovatyadi ghrit
| As an ingredient of  Tejovatyadi ghrita
|-
|-
| 70
| 70
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/77
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/77
| As an ingredient  of peya yoga.
| As an ingredient  of peya yoga
|-
|-
| 71
| 71
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/110  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/110  
| As a ahara  dravya.
| As a ahara  dravya
|-
|-
| 72
| 72
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/123
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/123
| As an ingredient  of dashamuladu ghrita.
| As an ingredient  of dashamuladu ghrita
|-
|-
| 73
| 73
Line 346: Line 374:
| 79
| 79
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/52
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/52
| As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
| As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara
|-
|-
| 80
| 80
Line 365: Line 393:
|-
|-
| 84
| 84
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/113,
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/113
| As a yoga dravya  
| As a yoga dravya  
|-
|-
| 85
| 85
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/114,
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/114
| As a main dravya in kaphaj atisara
| As a main dravya in kaphaj atisara
|-
|-
| 86
| 86
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/118,
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/118
| As a piccha basti dravya
| As a piccha basti dravya
|-
|-
Line 382: Line 410:
| 88
| 88
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/23
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/23
| As a yusha  prayoga in Vataja chhardi.
| As a yusha  prayoga in Vataja chhardi
|-
|-
| 89
| 89
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/129
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/129
| Used as anupana in vataja  madatyaya as an ingredient of panchamula.
| Used as anupana in vataja  madatyaya as an ingredient of panchamula
|-
|-
| 90
| 90
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/78
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/78
| Used for parisechana in Daha & shoola.
| Used for parisechana in Daha & shoola
|-
|-
| 91
| 91
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/82
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/82
| As an ingredient of Punarnavadi taila for  vataja hrudroga.
| As an ingredient of Punarnavadi taila for  vataja hrudroga
|-
|-
| 92
| 92
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/135
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/135
| Used in Vataja pratishyaya  as dhoomavarti.
| Used in Vataja pratishyaya  as dhoomavarti
|-
|-
| 93
| 93
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/184
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/184
| Used in Kaphaja Siroroga  for Pradhamana nasya.
| Used in Kaphaja Siroroga  for Pradhamana nasya
|-
|-
| 94
| 94
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/243
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/243
| As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti.
| As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti
|-
|-
| 95
| 95
Line 418: Line 446:
| 97
| 97
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/97  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/97  
| Used in the treatment of Nabhigata vata.
| Used in the treatment of Nabhigata vata
|-
|-
| 98
| 98
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/123
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/123
| As an ingredient of Baladi ghrita.
| As an ingredient of Baladi ghrita
|-
|-
| 99
| 99
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/141
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/141
| As an ingredient of Yavadi taila.
| As an ingredient of Yavadi taila
|-
|-
| 100
| 100
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/169  
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/169  
| As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
| As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila
|-
|-
| 101
| 101
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/176
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/176
| As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
| As an ingredient of Mulaka taila
|-
|-
| 102
| 102
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/104
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/104
| As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila.
| As an ingredient of Amrutadhya taila
|-
|-
| 103
| 103
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/91
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/91
| As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
| As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna
|-
|-
| 104
| 104
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/266
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/266
| Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an  ingredient of Anjanadi lepa.
| Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an  ingredient of Anjanadi lepa
|-
|-
| 105
| 105
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/278
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/278
| Used in the treatment of Pichhila stanya.
| Used in the treatment of Pichhila stanya
|}
|}


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
==Dose==
* 3-6 gm of the drug in powder form<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:18</ref>
 
==Important formulations==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:18</ref>
* Bilvadi leha
* Bruhatagangadhara churna


{| class="wikitable"
|+ Properties
|-
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
|-
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta)
|-
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Hot (ushna)
|-
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
|-
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
|-
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[kapha]] and [[vata]]
|-
|}
    
    
== Current availability==  
== Current availability==  
Line 477: Line 495:


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Aegle%20marmelos


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
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   This article is under development ..
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