Charak Samhita

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==English name==
==English name==
--
 
Emetic nut
 
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:54</ref>==
Gulma, Kushtha(skin disease),Vidradhi, Sleshma jwara(fever), Pratishyaya(rhinitis)
 
==Other varieties==
* Canthium chinense Pers.
* Canthium coronatum Lam.
* Canthium spinosum (Thunb.) J.St.-Hil.
* Catunaregam brandisii Kottaim.
* Ceriscus malabaricus Gaertn.
* Gardenia dumetorum Retz.
* Gardenia dumosa Salisb.
* Gardenia floribunda Roxb.
* Gardenia glabra R.Br. ex Wall.
* Gardenia latifolia Schltdl. ex Hook.f.
* Gardenia spinosa L.f.
* Gardenia spinosa Thunb.
* Gardenia stipularis Rottler
* Genipa dumetorum (Retz.) Baill.
* Narega coduva Raf.
* Posoqueria dumetorum (Retz.) Willd. ex Roxb.
* Posoqueria floribunda Roxb.
* Randia brandisii Gamble
* Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Poir.
* Randia floribunda (Roxb.) DC.
* Randia lachnosiphonium Hochst.
* Randia oxypetala Lindl.
* Randia rottleri Wight & Arn.
* Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir.
* Randia stipulosa Miq.
* Randia tomentosa Wight & Arn.
* Randia uniflora Regel
* Solena dumetorum (Retz.) D.Dietr.
* Solena floribunda (Roxb.) D.Dietr.
* Solena longispina D.Dietr.
* Solena nutans D.Dietr.
* Xeromphis retzii Raf.
* Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay
 
==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritskyadi Varga, Verse no. 160, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>==
Madan , Chardana, Pinda, Nata, Pinditaka, Karahat,Maruvak,Shalyak,Vishnupushpaka


==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Pindaphala, Madana, Shalyaka, Mainaphala, Pindi, Karahata, Ratha, Pinditaka  
Pindaphala, Madana, Shalyaka, Mainaphala, Pindi, Karahata, Ratha, Pinditaka  
{| class="wikitable"
==Varieties==
==Raja Nighantu<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2016, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi , shalmalyadi varga 68,69</ref>==
# Madana
# Varaha
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Properties
|'''Sr.no.'''
|'''Pharmacological criteria'''
|'''Properties'''
|-
|1
|Taste  (rasa)
|Madhura, Tikta
|-
|2
|Potency  (veerya)
|Ushna
|-
|3
|Post  digestion effect (vipaka)
|Katu
|-
|4
|Qualities  (guna)
|Laghu,Ruksha
|-
|5
|Actions  (karma)
|Vamana, Lekhana
|}


==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
==Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==
Line 30: Line 107:
|-
|-
|1
|1
|Sutra sthana  1/81
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 1/81
|Phalini  (Vamana) (Therapeutic emesis), Asthapana (Unctuous enema)  
|Phalini  (Vamana) (Therapeutic emesis), Asthapana (Unctuous enema)  
|-
|-
|2
|2
|Sutra sthana 2/7
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/7
|Vamana (Therapeutic  emesis)
|Vamana (Therapeutic  emesis)
|-
|-
|3
|3
|Sutra sthana  2/13
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/13
|Asthapana
|Asthapana
|-
|-
|4
|4
|Sutra sthana 2/7
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/7
|Vamana  (Therapeutic emesis)
|Vamana  (Therapeutic emesis)
|-
|-
|5
|5
|Sutra sthana  2/12
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/12
|Asthapana
|Asthapana
|-
|-
|6
|6
|Sutra sthana  4/9(25)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(25)
|Asthapanopag  mahakashay
|Asthapanopag  mahakashay
|-
|-
|7
|7
|Sutra sthana  4/9(26)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26)
|Anuvasanopag  mahakashay
|Anuvasanopag  mahakashay
|-
|-
|8
|8
|Sutra sthana  4/9(26)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(26)
|Anuvasanopag  mahakashay
|Anuvasanopag  mahakashay
|-
|-
|9
|9
|Sutra Sthana 15/09
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 15/09
|Dravya for  therapeutic emesis
|Dravya for  therapeutic emesis
|-
|-
|10
|10
|Ch Vi 6/17
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|-
|-
|11
|11
|Ch Vi 6/18
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/18
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Ch.Vi.8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani
|-
|-
|13
|13
|KalpaSthana  7/70
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/70
|Madya Yoga
|Madya Yoga
|-
|-
|14
|14
|KalpaSthana  12/32
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 12/32
|Arishta  Yoga
|Arishta  Yoga
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/228
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/228
|Used for vaman karma.
|Used for vaman karma.
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/241,243
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/241,243
|As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
|As an ingredient of Patoladi niruha basti.
|-
|-
|17
|17
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/245,246
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/245,246
|As an ingredient of Aaragvadhadi niruha basti.
|As an ingredient of Aaragvadhadi niruha basti.
|-
|-
|18
|18
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/247,248
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/247,248
|Used for Niruha basti karma.
|Used for Niruha basti karma.
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/250
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/250
|As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti.
|As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti.
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/252
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/252
|As an ingredient of Patoladi anuvasana basti.
|As an ingredient of Patoladi anuvasana basti.
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/59
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/59
|As a Virechana dravya.
|As a Virechana dravya.
|-
|-
|22
|22
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/60
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/60
|As a Virechana dravya.
|As a Virechana dravya.
|-
|-
|23
|23
|Cha.Sa.Chi.15/74  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/74  
|Used for  vamana in amaja grahani roga
|Used for  vamana in amaja grahani roga
|-
|-
|24
|24
|Cha.sa.chi.18/83
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/83
|As a vaman  dravya in pittaja kasa.
|As a vaman  dravya in pittaja kasa.
|-
|-
|25
|25
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/34
|For vamana in  Kaphaja chhardi.
|For vamana in  Kaphaja chhardi.
|-
|-
|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/56
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/56
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/241
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/241
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita.
|-
|-
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/51
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/51
|For Vamana  karma.
|For Vamana  karma.
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/52
|For Vamana  karma.
|For Vamana  karma.
|-
|-
|30
|30
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/56
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/56
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
|-
|-
|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/241
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/241
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita.
|-
|-
|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/202
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/202
|Used in the treatment of Madhukadi yoga.
|Used in the treatment of Madhukadi yoga.
|-
|-
|33
|33
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/14
|Used to make Udavarta varti.
|Used to make Udavarta varti.
|-
|-
|34
|34
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/14
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana.
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana.
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/15
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana.
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana.
|-
|-
|36
|36
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/153
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/153
|As an ingredient of  Bhargyadi taila.
|As an ingredient of  Bhargyadi taila.
|-
|-
|37
|37
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/272
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/272
|As an ingredient of  Mahaneela taila.
|As an ingredient of  Mahaneela taila.
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Ca.Sa.Chi.27/33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 27/33
|As an ingredient of Shargenshtadi  Choorna
|As an ingredient of Shargenshtadi  Choorna
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/154
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/154
|As an ingredient of Bala taila
|As an ingredient of Bala taila
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:54</ref>==
* 0.5 -1.0 gm of the drug in powder form for decoction
* 3-6 gm of the drug for induction of vomiting


==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1:54</ref>==
* Pippalyadi taila


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Properties
|'''Sr.no.'''
|'''Pharmacological criteria'''
|'''Properties'''
|-
|1
|Taste  (rasa)
|
|-
|2
|Potency  (veerya)
|
|-
|3
|Post  digestion effect (vipaka)
|
|-
|4
|Qualities  (guna)
|
|-
|5
|Actions  (karma)
|
|}


==Current availability ==
==Current availability ==
Available
Available
==Current researches ==
==Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Catunaregam%20spinosa
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
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   This article is under development ..
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