Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Asparagus racemosus Willd.
|data2 = Asparagus racemosus Willd.
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Liliaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2023
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


==English name==
==English name==
Wild Asparagus
Wild Asparagus
==Therapeutic Uses==
Acid Peptic Disorders (Amlapitta), Haemorrhoids (Arsha), Diarrhoea (Atisara), Abdominal lump (Gulma), Kshaya, Bleeding diarrhoea (Raktisara), Intrinsic haemorrhage (Raktapitta), Raktavikara, Gout (Vatarakta), Herpes zoster (Visarpa), Parinama Shoola, Mutrarakta, Vatajvara, Hoarseness of voice (Svarabheda), Night blindness (Naktandhya), Sutika Roga, Stanya Dosha, Stanya Kshaya<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume IV:50.</ref>
==Other varieties / other botanical names==
* Asparagus rigidulus Nakai
* Protasparagus racemosus (Willd.) Oberm.
==Types==
===Bhavaprakasha Nighantu===
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.379.</ref>
# Shatavari – Asparagus racemosus Willd.
# Mahashatavari – Asparagus sarmentosus Linn.


==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Shatavari, Atirasa, Shatavirya, Bahusuta, Vari, Vira, Bhiru, Narayani
Shatavari, Atirasa, Shatavirya, Bahusuta, Vari, Vira, Bhiru, Narayani
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
Shatavari, Bahusuta, Bhiru, Indivari, Vari, Narayani, Shatapadi, Shatavirya, Pivari
Mahashatavari – Shatamuli, Urdhvakantika, Sahasravirya, Hetu, Rushyaprokta, Mahodari<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.379.</ref>


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
Line 59: Line 82:
|1
|1
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(7)
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(7)
|Balya mahakashay
|Balya(tonic) mahakashaya
|-
|-
|2
|2
Line 67: Line 90:
|3
|3
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/107
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/107
|Shaka Varga
|Shaka Varga(group of vegetables)
|-
|-
|4
|4
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani(emesis dravya)
|-
|-
|5
|5
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Madhur skanda
|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs)
|-
|-
|6
|6
Line 83: Line 106:
|7
|7
|Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/58
|Cha.Sa.[[Sharira Sthana]] 8/58
|Stanyadushti chikitsa- Dhatrikarma
|Stanyadushti(disease of vitiated breast milk )  chikitsa- Dhatrikarma
|-
|-
|8
|8
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 1/1/44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 1/1/44
|In  formulation of brahma rasayana
|In  formulation of brahma rasayana
|-
|-
|9
|9
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/1/25
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/1/25
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya  Gutika
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya  Gutika
|-
|-
|10
|10
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/1/28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/1/28
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya  Gutika
|Ingredient in Bruhaniya  Gutika
|-
|-
|11
|11
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/1/34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/1/34
|Ingredient in Vajikaran  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Vajikaran  Ghrita
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/2/6
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/2/6
|Ingredient in Apatyakari  Shashtikadi Gutika
|Ingredient in Apatyakari  Shashtikadi Gutika
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/2/14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/2/14
|Ingredient in Apatyakar  Swaras
|Ingredient in Apatyakar  Swaras
|-
|-
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/2/18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/2/18
|Ingredient in Vrushya  Kshir
|Ingredient in Vrushya  Kshira
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/3/18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/3/18
|Ingredient of  Vrushya shatavari Ghrit
|Ingredient of  Vrushya shatavari Ghrita
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 2/4/28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 2/4/28
|Ingredient in Apatyakar  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Apatyakar  Ghrita
|-
|-
|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 3/250
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/250
|As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti.
|As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti
|-
|-
|18
|18
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 3/258
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/258
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 5/123
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/123
|Ingredient in Drakshadya Ghrit  for Pittaj Gulma
|Ingredient in Drakshadya Ghrit  for Pittaj Gulma
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 7/145
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/145
|Ingredient in Mahatikta  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahatikta  Ghrita
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 8/79
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/79
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
|-
|-
|22
|22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 8/105
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/105
|Ghrit preparation in treatment of Daha
|Ghrit preparation in treatment of Daha(burning)
|-
|-
|23
|23
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 10/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/35
|Ingredient in Palankashadi  tail
|Ingredient in Palankashadi  tail
|-
|-
|24
|24
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 10/64
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/64
|Ingredient in Atattvabhinivesh  nashak yog
|Ingredient in Atattvabhinivesh  nashak yog
|-
|-
|25
|25
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 11/36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/36
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Amrutprash  Ghrita
|-
|-
|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 11/46
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/46
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Shvadamshtradi  Ghrita
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 11/66
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 11/66
|Ingredient in Chaturtha  Sarpigud
|Ingredient in Chaturtha  Sarpigud
|-
|-
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 18/40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/40
|As a ghrita  dravya  
|As a ghrita  dravya  
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 18/43
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/43
|As a ghrita  dravya
|As a ghrita  dravya
|-
|-
|30
|30
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 19/50
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/50
|As a yavagu dravya
|As a yavagu(gruel) dravya
|-
|-
|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 19/78
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/78
|Use with paya as a ahara or ghrita  
|Use with paya(milk) as a ahara(food) or ghrita  
|-
|-
|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 19/97
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/97
|As an ingredient of satavari ghrita.
|As an ingredient of satavari ghrita
|-
|-
|33
|33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 19/62
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/62
|As a anuvasana dravya
|As a anuvasana dravya
|-
|-
|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 21/78
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/78
|As an ingredient  of yavaka pradeha.
|As an ingredient  of yavaka pradeha(external application)
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 21/79  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/79  
|As an ingredient  of Baladi alepa.
|As an ingredient  of Baladi alepa
|-
|-
|36
|36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 21/90  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/90  
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa.
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa(herpes)
|-
|-
|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 21/91
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/91
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa.
|For pradeha  prayoga in kaphaja visarpa(herpes)
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 21/84
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/84
|For pradeha  prayoga in Vata-pittaja visarpa.
|For pradeha  prayoga in Vata-pittaja visarpa(herpes)
|-
|-
|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 25/47
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/47
|As an ingredient of Vijayadi pralepa.
|As an ingredient of Vijayadi pralepa
|-
|-
|40
|40
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 25/75
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/75
|Used in shoola with sneha & sarkara.
|Used in shoola with sneha & sarkara
|-
|-
|41
|41
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 28/110  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/110  
|Use for nadi sveda.
|Use for nadi sveda(fomentation)
|-
|-
|42
|42
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 28/160
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/160
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila
|-
|-
|43
|43
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/52
|Used as Shaka dravya.
|Used as Shaka dravya
|-
|-
|44
|44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/56
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/56
|As an ingredient of Baladi Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Baladi Ghrita
|-
|-
|45
|45
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/58
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/58
|As an ingredient of Parushaka Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Parushaka Ghrita
|-
|-
|46
|46
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/61
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/61
|As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita
|-
|-
|47
|47
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/72
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/72
|As an ingredient of Jeevakadi mahasneha.
|As an ingredient of Jeevakadi mahasneha
|-
|-
|48
|48
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/76, 77
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/76, 77
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila.
|As an ingredient of Sthiradi Ghrita/Taila
|-
|-
|49
|49
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/81
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/81
|As an ingredient of Baladi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Baladi yoga
|-
|-
|50
|50
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 29/92
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/92
|As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Madhuparnyadi taila
|-
|-
|51
|51
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa sthana]] 30/53
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/53
|As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the  treatment of Vataja yoni.
|As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi ghrita, used in the  treatment of Vataja yoni
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
==Dose==
* Churna – 3 – 6 gm<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume IV:50.</ref>
 
==Important formulations==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume IV:50.</ref>
* Brahma Rasayana
* Puga Khanda
* Narasimha Churna
* Mahanarayana Taila
* Shatavari Guda
* Saubhagya Shunthi
* Bruhat Chhagaladi Ghrita
* Shatavari Ghrita
* Shatavari Kalpa
* Ashvagandharishta
 




==Current availability ==
==Current availability ==
Available
Available
* In India –
Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Jharkhand, Tamil nadu, Andhra Pradesh
* Out of India –
Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia
==Current researches ==
==Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Asparagus%20racemosus
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
   This article is under development ..
   This article is under development ..
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