Charak Samhita

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Horse radish tree, Drumstick plant
Horse radish tree, Drumstick plant


==Therapeutic Uses1<ref></ref>==
==Therapeutic Uses==
Swelling (sopha), Gulma, Worms (krimiroga), Medoroga, Diseases of spleen (pliharoga), Abscess (vidradhi), Goitre (galaganda).
Swelling (sopha), Gulma, Worms (krimiroga), Medoroga, Diseases of spleen (pliharoga), Abscess (vidradhi), Goitre (galaganda)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:69.</ref>


==Other Varieties/ Other botanical names==
==Other Varieties/ Other botanical names==
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* Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. nom. illeg.
* Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. nom. illeg.


==Bhavaprakasha Nighantu2<ref></ref>==
==Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
Mentioned 3 types <ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.324.</ref>
# Shweta Shigru
# Shweta Shigru
# Shyama Shigru
# Shyama Shigru
# Rakta Shigru
# Rakta Shigru


==Raja Nighantu3<ref></ref>==
==Raja Nighantu==
Mentioned 4 types <ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi; Mulakadi Varga, Verse no. 26-33, p.193-194.</ref>
# Shigru   
# Shigru   
# Nila Shigru   
# Nila Shigru   
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Shigru, Shobhanjana, Krishnagandha, Mochaka, Tikshnagandha, Madhushigru,  
Shigru, Shobhanjana, Krishnagandha, Mochaka, Tikshnagandha, Madhushigru,  


==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu<ref></ref>==
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
Shobhanjana, Shigru, Tikshnagandhaka, Akshiva, Maricha
Shobhanjana, Shigru, Tikshnagandhaka, Akshiva, Maricha<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.324.</ref>


== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/3 || Shirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
| 2 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/3 || Shirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
|-
|-
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/23 || Krimighniyavagu
| 3 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/23 || Krimighniyavagu(gruel for worm infestation)
|-
|-
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/4 || Churnapradeha
| 4 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 3/4 || Churnapradeha(external application)
|-
|-
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(22) || Svedopagmahakashay
| 5 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(22) || Svedopagmahakashaya(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)
|-
|-
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(27) || Shirovirechanopagmahakashay
| 6 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(27) || Shirovirechanopagmahakashaya ( helping nasal errhine therapy)
|-
|-
|7
|7
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|8
|8
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 14/31
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 14/31
|Dravya for  Nadi Sweda
|Dravya for  Nadi Sweda(fomentation)
|-
|-
|9
|9
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 14/32
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 14/32
|Dravya for  Nadi Sweda
|Dravya for  Nadi Sweda(fomentation)
|-
|-
|10
|10
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/19
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa(management of diease due to over nutrition)
|-
|-
|11
|11
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|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/84
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/84
|Viruddha ahar
|Viruddha ahara(unwholesome diet)
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 2/4
|Cha.Sa.[[Nidana Sthana]] 2/4
|Nidana
|Nidana of raktapitta(cause for bleeding disorder)
|-
|-
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa(treatment of worms)
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa
|Abhyantar Krimi  Chikitsa(treatment of worms)
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani()
|-
|-
|17
|17
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Katuskandha
|Katuskandha(group of pungent drugs)
|-
|-
|18
|18
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Katuskandha
|Katuskandha(group of pungent drugs)
|-
|-
|19
|19
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/106
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/106
|Ingredient in Sweta-karavirapallavadhya  Tail
|Ingredient in Sweta-karavirapallavadhya  Taila
|-
|-
|20
|20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/109
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/109
|Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi  Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj  Kushth
|Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi  Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj  Kushth(skin disease)
|-
|-
|21
|21
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/113
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/113
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Tail
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Taila
|-
|-
|22
|22
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/124
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/124
|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth
|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth(skin disease)
|-
|-
|23
|23
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|24
|24
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/129
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/129
|Ingredient in Atisar nashak  Khad-yush
|Ingredient in Atisara nashak  Khad-yush
|-
|-
|25
|25
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/33
|Ingredient in oil preparation Bahyaprayogartha
|Ingredient in oil preparation Bahyaprayogartha(external application)
|-
|-
|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/67
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth
|As a Snan dravya for Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/70
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/70
|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kaphaja Shvayathu
|Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kaphaja Shvayathu(oedema)
|-
|-
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/72
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/72
|As an Unmardan dravya  in Kaphaj Shvayathu
|As an Unmardan dravya  in Kaphaj Shvayathu(oedema)
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/45
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/45
|Used in  swedana kriya
|Used in  swedana kriya(fomentation)
|-
|-
|30
|30
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|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/183
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/183
|Used in netragata visha, as a anjana prayoga.
|Used in netragata visha, as a anjana prayoga
|-
|-
|32
|32
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/66
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/66
|Used in Ashmari.
|Used in Ashmari
|-
|-
|33
|33
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/67
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/67
|Used in Ashmari.
|Used in Ashmari
|-
|-
|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/186
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/186
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga  for Avapeeda nasya.
|Used in Kaphaja Siroroga(disease of head) for Avapeeda nasya
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/226
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/226
|As an ingredient of Kshara  taila.
|As an ingredient of Kshara  taila
|-
|-
|36
|36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/237
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/237
|Used for aaschotana in  Vataja netraroga.
|Used for aaschotana in  Vataja netraroga
|-
|-
|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/240
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/240
|As an ingredient of Bruhatyadi varti.
|As an ingredient of Bruhatyadi varti
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/245
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/245
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti.
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi varti
|-
|-
|39
|39
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|42
|42
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/130
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/130
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi maha sneha.
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi maha sneha
|-
|-
|43
|43
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/168  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/168  
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila
|-
|-
|44
|44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/176
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/176
|As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulaka taila
|}
|}


==Dose<ref></ref>==
==Dose==
* Swarasa – 10 – 20 ml
* Swarasa – 10 – 20 ml<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:69.</ref>


==Important formulations<ref></ref>==
==Important formulations==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:69.</ref>
* Ratnagiri Rasa
* Ratnagiri Rasa
* Vishatinduka Taila
* Vishatinduka Taila
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