Charak Samhita

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|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|label2 = Botanical name(s)
|data2 = Plumbago zeylanica L.
|data2 = Plumbago zeylanica L.
|label3 = Contributors
|label3 = Family
|data3 = --
|data3 = Plumbaginaceae
|label4 = Year of publication  
|label4 = Availability
|data4 =  2021
|data4 = Available
|label5 = Publisher  
|label5 = Contributors
|data5 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|data5 = --
|label6 = DOI  
|label6 = Year of publication  
|data6 = Awaited
|data6 =  2025
|label7 = Publisher  
|data7 =  [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
|label8 = DOI  
|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}


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Leadwort
Leadwort


== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Therapeutic uses==
Agnimandhya(loss of appetite), grahani roga, arsha(hemorrhoids),udara shoola(pain in abdomen), gudashotha(swelling on anal region)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :20</ref>
 
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Chitraka, Analanama(it has a burning qualities like that of agni), Vyaal(it can tear apart unwanted tisue growth), Agni
 
==Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu==
Usana(chitraka has katu(pungent) rasa and goes under katu(pungent)vipaka )<ref> Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi varga, verse no.-70</ref>
 
==Varieties==
# Sweta-  plumbago zeylanica
# Rakta- plumbago rosea
# Nila- plumabago capensis


Chitraka, Analanama, Vyaal, Agni
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  


Line 51: Line 66:
| 1  
| 1  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/18  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/18  
| Deepaniya and Shulaghniyavagu
| Deepaniya and Shulaghniyavagu(Gruel for enhancing digestion and colic pain)
|-
|-
| 2  
| 2  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/29  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/29  
| Bhediniyavagu
| Bhediniyavagu(Gruels for catharsis and flatulence)
|-
|-
| 3  
| 3  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(3)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(3)  
| Lekhaniyamahakashaya
| Lekhaniyamahakashaya(emaciating)
|-
|-
| 4  
| 4  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(4)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(4)  
| Bhedaniyamahakashaya
| Bhedaniyamahakashaya(breaking mass/solid lesions)
|-
|-
| 5  
| 5  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(6)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(6)  
| Deepaniyamahakashay
| Deepaniyamahakashaya(Appetisers)
|-
|-
| 6  
| 6  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(11)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(11)  
| Truptighnamahakashay
| Truptighnamahakashaya(anti-satiety)
|-
|-
| 7  
| 7  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(12)  
| Arshoghnamahakashay
| Arshoghnamahakashaya(anti-hemorrhoids)
|-
|-
| 8  
| 8  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(45)  
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(45)  
| Shoolaprashamanmahakashaya
| Shoolaprashamanmahakashaya(anti-spasmodics)
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/18
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/18
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(treatment of worm infestation)
|-
|-
| 10
| 10
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/26
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/26
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(treatment of worm infestation)
|-
|-
| 11
| 11
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
| Vaman dravyani
| Vaman dravyani(emetic dravya)
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani
|Vaman dravyani(emetic dravya)
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/142
|Katuskandha
|Katuskandha(group of pungent drugs)
|-
|-
|14
|14
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| 17  
| 17  
| Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/ 22  
| Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 1/ 22  
| Vamanartha
| Vamanartha(for emesis)
|-
|-
| 18  
| 18  
Line 159: Line 174:
|28
|28
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/267
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
|As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila
|-
|-
|29
|29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/65
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/65
|Ingredient in Trayushanaadi  ghrit
|Ingredient in Trayushanaadi  ghrita
|-
|-
|30
|30
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/69
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/69
|Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya  ghrit
|Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya  ghrita
|-
|-
|31
|31
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/71
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/71
|Ingredient of Hapushadya  ghrit
|Ingredient of Hapushadya  ghrita
|-
|-
|32
|32
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|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/144
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/144
|Ingredient in Bhallatakadya  Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma
|Ingredient in Bhallatakadya  Ghrita for Kaphaj Gulma(abdominal lump)
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/147
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/147
|Ingredient in Kshir Shatpal  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Kshir Shatpal  Ghrita
|-
|-
|36
|36
Line 195: Line 210:
|37
|37
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/165
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/165
|Pathya Diet in Gulma
|Pathya Diet in Gulma(abdominal lump)
|-
|-
|38
|38
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/29
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  Prameh
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  Prameh(diabetes)
|-
|-
|39
|39
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|41
|41
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/169
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 8/169
|Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Strotosuddhikar  Ghrita
|-
|-
|42
|42
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 10/20
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya  Ghrita
|-
|-
|43
|43
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|44
|44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/29
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/29
|Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
|Ingredient in Gandiradhyarishta
|-
|-
|45
|45
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/30
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/30
|Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
|Ingredient in Gandiradhyarishta
|-
|-
|46
|46
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/34
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/34
|Ingredient in Punarnavadhyarisht
|Ingredient in Punarnavadhyarishta
|-
|-
|47
|47
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/39
|Ingredient in Triphaladhyarisht
|Ingredient in Triphaladhyarishta
|-
|-
|48
|48
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|50
|50
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/55
|Ingredient in Chitrakadi  Ghrit
|Ingredient in Chitrakadi  Ghrita
|-
|-
|51
|51
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/57
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/57
|Ingredient in Dvitiya  Chitrakadi Ghrit
|Ingredient in Dvitiya  Chitrakadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|52
|52
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/58
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/58
|Ingredient in Chitrak Ghrit
|Ingredient in Chitrak Ghrita
|-
|-
|53
|53
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|54
|54
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/73
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 12/73
|As an Unmardan dravya  in Kaphaj Shvayathu
|As an Unmardan dravya  in Kaphaj Shvayathu(swelling)
|-
|-
|55
|55
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|70
|70
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/89
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/89
|Used in peya,  khada yusha, ghrit, siddhant jala  
|Used in peya,  khada yusha, ghrita, siddhant jala  
|-
|-
|71
|71
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/104  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/104  
|As an  ingredient of pippalyadi ghrit
|As an  ingredient of pippalyadi ghrita
|-
|-
|72
|72
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|73
|73
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/107
|As an  ingredient of cavyadighrit
|As an  ingredient of cavyadi ghrita
|-
|-
|74
|74
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/110  
|As an  ingredient of nagaradyaghrit
|As an  ingredient of nagaradya ghrita
|-
|-
|75
|75
Line 371: Line 386:
|81
|81
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/231
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/231
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrita
|-
|-
|82
|82
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/236
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/236
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrita
|-
|-
|83
|83
Line 383: Line 398:
|84
|84
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/82
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/82
|As an  ingredient of dashmuladya ghrit
|As an  ingredient of dashmuladya ghrita
|-
|-
|85
|85
Line 423: Line 438:
|94
|94
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/171
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/171
|As an  ingredient of Kshara ghrit
|As an  ingredient of Kshara ghrita
|-
|-
|95
|95
Line 443: Line 458:
|99
|99
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 16/44
|As an ingredient of Dadimadi Ghrit
|As an ingredient of Dadimadi Ghrita
|-
|-
|100
|100
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|110
|110
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/142
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 17/142
|As an ingredient of  Tejovatyadi ghrit
|As an ingredient of  Tejovatyadi ghritA
|-
|-
|111
|111
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/36
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/36
|Use as an  ingredient of pippalyadi ghrita.
|Use as an  ingredient of pippalyadi ghrita
|-
|-
|112
|112
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/39
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/39
|Use as an  ingredient of triushanadi ghrita.
|Use as an  ingredient of triushanadi ghrita
|-
|-
|113
|113
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/53
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/53
|Use as an  ingredient of chitrakadi leha.
|Use as an  ingredient of chitrakadi leha
|-
|-
|114
|114
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/57
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/57
|Use as an  ingredient of agastya haritaki leha.
|Use as an  ingredient of agastya haritaki leha
|-
|-
|115
|115
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/77
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/77
|Use as an  ingredient of peya yoga.
|Use as an  ingredient of peya yoga
|-
|-
|116
|116
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|117
|117
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/158
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/158
|Use as an  ingredient of dwipanchamuladi ghrita.
|Use as an  ingredient of dwipanchamuladi ghrita
|-
|-
|118
|118
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/161
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/161
|Use as an  ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita.
|Use as an  ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita
|-
|-
|119
|119
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/173
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/173
|Use as an  ingredient of chitrakadi leha.
|Use as an  ingredient of chitrakadi leha
|-
|-
|120
|120
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/178
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/178
|Use as an  ingredient of jivantyadi leha.
|Use as an  ingredient of jivantyadi leha
|-
|-
|121
|121
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/182
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/182
|Use as an  ingredient of yavagu.
|Use as an  ingredient of yavagu
|-
|-
|122
|122
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|123
|123
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/44
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/44
|As an ingredient of chavyadi ghrita.
|As an ingredient of chavyadi ghrita
|-
|-
|124
|124
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|127
|127
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 20/35
|As a pathya  ahara in kaphaja chhardi.
|As a pathya  ahara in kaphaja chhardi
|-
|-
|128
|128
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/126
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/126
|As an ingredient  of Dantyadi lepa.
|As an ingredient  of Dantyadi lepa(external application)
|-
|-
|129
|129
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/20
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/20
|As an ingredient of  Dviruttarahingvadi churna.
|As an ingredient of  Dviruttarahingvadi churna
|-
|-
|130
|130
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|131
|131
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/24
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/24
|Used for udavarta.
|Used for udavarta
|-
|-
|132
|132
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/65
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/65
|As an ingredient of  Trutyadi churna.
|As an ingredient of  Trutyadi churna
|-
|-
|133
|133
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/192
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/192
|As an ingredient of Kshara  gutika.
|As an ingredient of Kshara  gutika
|-
|-
|134
|134
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/195
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/195
|As an ingredient of Kalaka churna.
|As an ingredient of Kalaka churna
|-
|-
|135
|135
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/272
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/272
|As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila.
|As an ingredient of Mahaneela taila
|-
|-
|136
|136
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/287
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/287
|Used in Kaphaja swarbheda.
|Used in Kaphaja swarbheda
|-
|-
|137
|137
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|141
|141
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/122
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/122
|As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita.
|As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita
|-
|-
|142
|142
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/130
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/130
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi maha sneha.
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi maha sneha
|-
|-
|143
|143
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/167
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/167
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
|As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila
|-
|-
|144
|144
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/170
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/170
|As an ingredient of Vrushamuladi taila.
|As an ingredient of Vrushamuladi taila
|-
|-
|145
|145
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/152
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 29/152
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola.
|As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola
|-
|-
|146
|146
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/55
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/55
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga.
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga
|-
|-
|147
|147
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/59
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/59
|As an ingredient of  Guduchyadi taila, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni roga.
|As an ingredient of  Guduchyadi taila, used in the treatment of Vataja yoni roga
|-
|-
|148.
|148.
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/280
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/280
|Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha, as an  ingredient of Pippalyadi kwatha.
|Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha, as an  ingredient of Pippalyadi kwatha
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Dose==
* 1-2 gm of the drug in powder form<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :20</ref>
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health nd Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 1 :20</ref>
* Chitrakadi vati
* Chitrakharitaki
* Chitrakadi churna


    
    
Line 648: Line 671:


Available  
Available  
India -  karnataka, kerala , tamilanadu, andhrapradesha, uttarpradesh


== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Plumbago%20zeylanica


[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
   This article is under development ..
   This article is under development ..
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