Vikriti: Difference between revisions
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Vikriti (Sanskrit: विकृतिः, also spelled as vikruti) means change or alteration of any kind as of purpose, [[Manas|mind]], form, and nature.<ref name="ref1">Monier-Williams (1899), Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press</ref> Vikriti is abnormal, differing from the normal state, structure, or condition.<ref name="ref2">SAT Code-C.84. National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda </ref> In the context of [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]], change from a natural or healthy state to sickness is denoted by the term ‘vikriti’[Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/101]. Any alteration in [[Prakriti|prakriti]] leads to disequilibrium and [[Vyadhi|disease]]. This article describes the concept and practical application of vikriti in [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]].</ | Vikriti (Sanskrit: विकृतिः, also spelled as vikruti) means change or alteration of any kind as of purpose, [[Manas|mind]], form, and nature.<ref name="ref1">Monier-Williams (1899), Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press</ref> Vikriti is abnormal, differing from the normal state, structure, or condition.<ref name="ref2">SAT Code-C.84. National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/Ayurveda </ref> In the context of [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]], change from a natural or healthy state to sickness is denoted by the term ‘vikriti’[Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/101]. Any alteration in [[Prakriti|prakriti]] leads to disequilibrium and [[Vyadhi|disease]]. This article describes the concept and practical application of vikriti in [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]].</p> | ||
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|data2 = Rai Shalini <sup>1</sup>,<br/>Manjusha P. <sup>1</sup> | |data2 = Rai Shalini <sup>1</sup>,<br/>Manjusha P. <sup>1</sup> | ||
|label3 = Reviewer | |label3 = Reviewer | ||
|data3 = Basisht G.<sup>2</sup>, | |data3 = [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]<sup>2</sup>, | ||
|label4 = Editor | |label4 = Editor | ||
|data4 = Deole Y.S.<sup>3</sup> | |data4 = [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]]<sup>3</sup> | ||
|label5 = Affiliations | |label5 = Affiliations | ||
|data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Roga Nidana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India <br/><sup>2</sup> Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. <br/><sup>3</sup> Department of Kayachikitsa, G. J. Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India | |data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Roga Nidana, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India <br/><sup>2</sup> Rheumatologist, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. <br/><sup>3</sup> Department of Kayachikitsa, G. J. Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India | ||
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<div style='text-align:justify;'>Paul J Mill’s et. Al. made an attempt to examine the relationship among imbalances in the [[Dosha|dosha]] (termed Vikriti) reported via questionnaire and Western measures of psychological states. The 60 item vikriti questionnaire assess vikriti of each of the three [[Dosha|dosha]]. The 101 participants were asked to rate the symptoms as “very often”, “sometimes”, or “not often” with a score of 5, 3, and 1, respectively. A higher vikruti score equates to more imbalance, or accumulation, of that respective [[Dosha|dosha]]. PROMIS Anxiety Scale, Centre for Epidemiology Studies-Depression (CES-D), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), Ryff Scale of Wellbeing scales were used as western measures of psychological states. Study concluded that symptoms of mind-body imbalances in [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]] are differentially associated with western assessments of psychological states. Ayurvedic [[Dosha|dosha]] assessment may be an effective way to assess physical as well as emotional wellbeing in research and clinical settings. </div> | <div style='text-align:justify;'>Paul J Mill’s et. Al. made an attempt to examine the relationship among imbalances in the [[Dosha|dosha]] (termed Vikriti) reported via questionnaire and Western measures of psychological states. The 60 item vikriti questionnaire assess vikriti of each of the three [[Dosha|dosha]]. The 101 participants were asked to rate the symptoms as “very often”, “sometimes”, or “not often” with a score of 5, 3, and 1, respectively. A higher vikruti score equates to more imbalance, or accumulation, of that respective [[Dosha|dosha]]. PROMIS Anxiety Scale, Centre for Epidemiology Studies-Depression (CES-D), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), Ryff Scale of Wellbeing scales were used as western measures of psychological states. Study concluded that symptoms of mind-body imbalances in [[Ayurveda|Ayurveda]] are differentially associated with western assessments of psychological states. Ayurvedic [[Dosha|dosha]] assessment may be an effective way to assess physical as well as emotional wellbeing in research and clinical settings. </div> | ||
=== Development and validation of vikrti measuring scale – A pilot study<ref | === Development and validation of vikrti measuring scale – A pilot study<ref>Patil SS, Singh A, Nagarathna R, Nagendra H R. Development and validation of vikrti measuring scale – A pilot study. Indian J Ayurveda lntegr Med [serial online] 2021 [cited 2023 Jan 28];2:78-85. Available from: http://www.ijaim.in/text.asp?2021/2/2/78/331491</ref> === | ||
<div style='text-align:justify;'>Suchitra S Patil et al has developed a tool for assessing pathology of [[Tridosha|tridosha]] in a group of [[Vyadhi|diseases]] using ayurvedic concepts. The 97 item [[Tridosha|tridosha]] diagnosis scale was developed and administered in 35 samples. Scale can be used in assessing the pathological state of [[Dosha|dosha]] and aid in decision of appropriate medications.</div> | <div style='text-align:justify;'>Suchitra S Patil et al has developed a tool for assessing pathology of [[Tridosha|tridosha]] in a group of [[Vyadhi|diseases]] using ayurvedic concepts. The 97 item [[Tridosha|tridosha]] diagnosis scale was developed and administered in 35 samples. Scale can be used in assessing the pathological state of [[Dosha|dosha]] and aid in decision of appropriate medications.</div> | ||