Kapha dosha: Difference between revisions
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<li>Provides nutrition to the whole body(purana)</li> | <li>Provides nutrition to the whole body(purana)</li> | ||
<li>Provides strength (bala)</li></ol></div> | <li>Provides strength (bala)</li></ol></div> | ||
== Classification == | |||
<div style='text-align:justify;'>The classification of kaphais based on different functions and locations in the human body. [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 15/4]<ref name="ref3"/> [Su. Sa.Sutra Sthana 21/7]<ref name="ref3"/> [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana21/12-14]<ref name="ref3"/> [A.S. Sutra Sthana 20/8]<ref name="ref5"/> [A.Hr. Sutra Sthana 12/15-18]<ref name="ref8"/></div> | |||
=== Five types: === | |||
<div style='text-align:justify;'>Avalambaka, kledaka, bhodhaka, tarpaka, and shleshaka are the five classifications of kaphadosha.The location and function of five types of kaphadosha based on different ayurvedic texts are as given in table 01. | |||
{| | |||
|+ Table 01: Description of five types of kapha dosha | |||
! S.No. | |||
! Type of kapha | |||
! Location | |||
! Function | |||
|- | |||
| 01. | |||
| Avalambaka [Code:SAT-B.415]<ref name="ref1"/> | |||
| Chest(ura) | |||
| * Supports trika(area of conjugation of head with two arms) [Dalhana on Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 21/12-14]<ref name="ref3"/> by its inherent power(trikasandharana) | |||
* Support and maintain the structural and functional integrity of heart by power of nutrients present in food(annarasa).(annarasasahitenhridyaavalambana) | |||
* Supports other kapha sites(sheshanam cha shleshmasthananamavalambanat) | |||
|- | |||
| 02. | |||
| Kledaka [Code:SAT-B.416]<ref name="ref1"/> | |||
| Stomach(amashaya) | |||
| * Liquefication and disintegration of food articles to facilitates easy digestion.(praklinnambhinnasanghata or annasanghatakledanat) | |||
* Supports the other kapha sites through its inherent qualities. | |||
|- | |||
| 03. | |||
| Bodhaka [Code:SAT-B.417]<ref name="ref1"/> | |||
| Root of tongue(jihvamula) <br/>Throat(kantha) | |||
| * Facilitates the perception of taste(rasajyane) | |||
|- | |||
| 04. | |||
| Tarpaka [Code:SAT-B.418]<ref name="ref1"/> | |||
| Head (shira) | |||
| * Due to presence of natural qualities, it nourishes the sense organs.(tarpanata) | |||
|- | |||
| 05. | |||
| Shleshaka [Code:SAT-B.419]<ref name="ref1"/> | |||
| Joints (sandhi) | |||
| * Maintains the structural and functional integrity of all joints.(sarvasandhisanshleshat, sarva sandhi anugraha) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
[[File:Kapha Fig4.jpg|center|Figure 04: Location and Physiological aspect of different types of kapha.]]<center>'''Figure 04: Location and Physiological aspect of different types of kapha.'''</center></div> | |||
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