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== Saama and nirama features of dosha, dhatu and mala ==
== Saama and nirama features of dosha, dhatu and mala ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Table no. 1: Features of saama dosha:''' [Bhavaprakash. Pratham khanda. Jwara chikitsa. 49-50, 52, 54]
!'''Saama dosha (dosha associated with ama)'''
!'''Lakshana (symptoms)'''
|-
|'''Saama vayu'''
'''(vata dosha associated with ama)'''
|constipation (vibandha), weak digestive capacity, body stiffness, gargling sound in abdomen(antrakunjan), painful sensation (vedana), swelling (shopha), pricking pain (nistoda), sequential and fleeting pain in various body parts, pain increases after oleation therapy, during morning and evening time, during cloudy weather
|-
|'''Saama pitta'''
'''(pitta dosha associated with a'''
|Foul smell, color of pitta will be greenish/ light blackish, amla bhava of pitta (sour nature of pitta), heaviness, sour eructation, burning sensation in throat and cardiac region.
|-
|'''Saama kapha'''
'''(kapha dosha associated with ama)'''
|Avila (increase turbidity in mala), thick in consistency, feeling of sticky phlegm in throat, foul smell cough, lack of appetite.
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Table no.2: Nirama dosha lakshana:''' [Bhavaprakash. Pratham khand. Jwara chikitsa. 51,53,55]
!'''Nirama dosha (dosha not associated with ama)'''
!'''Lakshana (symptoms)'''
|-
|'''Nirama vayu'''
'''(vata dosha not associated with ama)'''
|Proper elimination of metabolic wastes (mala), dryness of skin, no obstruction of body channels, mild pain, vitiated vata subsides by snehana (oleation therapy).
|-
|'''Nirama pitta'''
'''(pitta dosha not associated with ama)'''
|Coppery and yellowish color of pitta, increased body temperature, pungent taste of pitta, does not yield bad smell, improves taste, appetite and strength.
|-
|'''Nirama kapha'''
'''(kapha dosha not associated with ama)'''
|Frothy in nature, free from threads, pallor, cough, light in nature, cleans oral cavity.
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Table no. 3: Saama dhatu lakshana:''' [Cha. Sa. Sutra Sthana 28/9-19]
!'''Saama dhatu (dhatu associated with ama)'''
!'''Lakshana (symptoms/diseases)'''
|-
|'''Saama rasa dhatu'''
|Anorexia, tastelessness, hrillasa (nausea), pandu (pallor), jwara (fever), klaibya (impotency).
|-
|'''Saama rakta dhatu'''
|Various types of skin disorders and abscess, raktapitta (hemorrhagic disorders), inflammation of anus/penis/oral cavity, kamala (jaundice), vatarakta (gout), arsha (piles).
|-
|'''Saama mamsa dhatu'''
|Arbuda (tumor), galashundi (tonsilitis), gandamala (cervical adenitis), upajihivika (inflammation of epiglottis).
|-
|'''Saama meda dhatu'''
|Prameha purvarupa (prodromal features of prameha), galaganda (goiter), madhumeha (diabetes mellitus), atisthaulya (obesity).
|-
|'''Saama asthi dhatu'''
|Pain in teeth and bones, bony growth, disorders of hair/nails, toothache.
|-
|'''Saama majja dhatu'''
|Pain in joints, giddiness, syncope (murchha), blackouts (tama)
|-
|'''Saama shukra dhatu'''
|impotency (klaibya), sexual dysfunction, abortion, miscarriage, no conception, disorders of semen.
|}
'''Features of state without ama (nirama dhatu lakshana) [A. H. Sutra Sthana 11/4]'''
In stage devoid of ama (nirama avastha), all seven dhatus perform their normal functions and are devoid of symptoms of ama.
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Table no. 4: Saama mala lakshana: :''' [Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 15/49, 94]
!'''Saama mala'''
'''(waste products associated with ama)'''
!'''Symptoms'''
|-
|'''Saama mutra'''
'''(urine associated with ama)'''
|Mutra roga (urological disorders), obstruction to urinary passage
|-
|'''Saama purisha'''
'''(feces associated with ama)'''
|Heavy, pellet like hard, foul smelling, passing little quantity of stool with difficulty, sinks in water.
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Table no. 4: Nirama mala lakshana:'''
!'''Nirama mala (Waste products not associated with ama)'''
!'''Symptoms'''
|-
|'''Nirama mutra (Urine not associated with ama)'''
|Without any urinary disorders or abnormal symptoms.
|-
|'''Nirama purisha (Feces not associated with ama)'''
|Stool floats on water, laghuta (lightness).
|}
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