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A region could be of three types – arid, marshy and medium/normal. Of these, the arid zone is primarily sparse. As regards plants, there are dense fruits of ''Kadara, Khadira, Asana, Aswakarna, Dhava, Tinisa, Sallaki, Sala, Somavalka, Badari, Tinduka, Asvaittha, Vata'' and ''Amalaki,'' predominance of ''Sami, Kakubha'' and ''Shimshipa,'' young (immature) plants that are firm, dry and those that, when shaken with severe winds, sway vigorously  as if dancing. The land abounds in mirages, is thin, coarse, rough and abounds in sand and gravels. The region is inhabited by birds such as the common quail, partridge, ''chakora''. The place abounds in ''vata'' and ''pitta'' and is inhabited mostly by firm and hard people.
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A region could be of three types – arid, marshy and medium/normal. Of these, the arid zone is primarily sparse. As regards plants, there are dense fruits of ''Kadara, Khadira, Asana, Aswakarna, Dhava, Tinisa, Sallaki, Sala, Somavalka, Badari, Tinduka, Asvaittha, Vata'' and ''Amalaki,'' predominance of ''Sami, Kakubha'' and ''Shimshipa,'' young (immature) plants that are firm, dry and those that, when shaken with severe winds, sway vigorously  as if dancing. The land abounds in mirages, is thin, coarse, rough and abounds in sand and gravels. The region is inhabited by birds such as the common quail, partridge, ''chakora''. The place abounds in [[vata]] and [[pitta]] and is inhabited mostly by firm and hard people.
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Marshy regions have dense forests of ''Hintala, Tamala,'', coconut trees, and banana plants. These lands adjoin coasts of sea and rivers, abounding in cold breeze. The land is intercepted by water streams having ''Vanjula'' and ''Vanira'' (willow) plants on banks, adorned with hills and bowers, abounding in trees attended by mild breeze. The region is full of rows of flowered plants in abundance, embraced with amorous branches of trees resounding with coos of swan, ''Chakravaka,'' crane, ''Nandimukha, Pundanka, Kadamba, Madgu, Bhringaraja, Sataparna'' and the intoxicatingly sweet ''koyal''. The region is typically inhabited by delicate people and is dominated by ''vata'' and ''kapha''.
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Marshy regions have dense forests of ''Hintala, Tamala,'', coconut trees, and banana plants. These lands adjoin coasts of sea and rivers, abounding in cold breeze. The land is intercepted by water streams having ''Vanjula'' and ''Vanira'' (willow) plants on banks, adorned with hills and bowers, abounding in trees attended by mild breeze. The region is full of rows of flowered plants in abundance, embraced with amorous branches of trees resounding with coos of swan, ''Chakravaka,'' crane, ''Nandimukha, Pundanka, Kadamba, Madgu, Bhringaraja, Sataparna'' and the intoxicatingly sweet ''koyal''. The region is typically inhabited by delicate people and is dominated by [[vata]] and [[kapha]].
    
A region is considered to be of medium or normal kind that has the combined characters of the above two in respect of plants, birds and animals and is inhabited by people firm, delicate, endowed with strength, complexion and compactness and other medium qualities. [8]
 
A region is considered to be of medium or normal kind that has the combined characters of the above two in respect of plants, birds and animals and is inhabited by people firm, delicate, endowed with strength, complexion and compactness and other medium qualities. [8]
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