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Line 589: − + − ====Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts.====+ Line 1,858:
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Line 1,866: − == Glossary == − − *Agantuja- Exogenous − *Nija- Endogenous − *Ruka- Pain − *Samanaya- Common − *Adhisthan- Sites of disease manifestation − *Prakriti- Nature − *Linga- Symptoms − *Ayatana- Causes − *Aprisankhiya – Innumerable − *Nakha- Nails − *Dashan- Teeth − *Patan- Falling down − *Abhighata- trauma − *Abhishapa- curse − *Vyadha- piercing − *Bandhana- bandage − *Vesthana- rapping, − *Pidana- application of pressure − *Rajju- Binding with rope − *Dahan- fire − *Shastra- weapon, − *Ashni- thunderbolt − *Asatyama- Unwholesome − *Indriya- sense organs − *Pragyapradha- intellectual blasphemy − *Parinama- Effects of time constitute − *Parasparamanubadhnanti- Symptoms of each other. − *Vyatha- Pain − *Samutpanna- Begins − *Vaishyama- Disturbance in equilibrium − *Sandeha- Doubt − *Basti- Urinary bladder, − *Purishadhanam -Rectum, − *Kati -Waist, − *Sakthini- Thighs, − *Pada- Legs, − *Asthini- Bones − *Pakvashayashca- Colon − *Svedo- Sweat, − *Rudhira/ Rakta – Blood − *Amashaya- Stomach − *Vishanana- Specific − *Urah- Chest, − *Shiro- Head, − *Griva- Neck, − *Parva- Joint − *Meda – Fat − *Sarvasharira - Entire body − *Kupita- Vitiated − *Akupita- Non-vitiated − *Shubha - Good − *Ashubhani –Bad/ Abnormal state − *Upachaya- growth − *Bala- Strength − *Varna- Complexion − *Prasada- Happiness, − *Vikara- Disease − *Purva- Previous − *Vyakhaya- Description − *Aashati- Eighty − *Anukteshu- Unsaid − *Madhura- Sweet − *Amla- Sour − *Lavana- Salty − *Snigdha- Unctous − *Ushna- Warm − *Upakrama- Method/Procedures − *Sneha- Oleation − *Sveda- Fomentation − *Asthapana- Non-unctuous enema − *Anuvasana- Unctuous enema − *Madhura- Sweet, − *Tikta- Bitter, − *Kashaya-Astringent, − *Shita- Cool − *Vireka- Purgation, − *Predeha- Pasting, − *Parisheka- Affusion, − *Abhyanga- Massage − *Tikshna- Sharp, − *Vamana-Emesis, − *Shirovirechana- Evacuation of Doshas from head − *Rogam- Disease − *Aado- First of all − *Parikshet- Diagnosed − *Tatoanantram- After that − *Yadrikcchaya- Only by chance − *Asanshayam- Without any doubt − *Pada daha- Burning sensation in foot − *Pada harsha- Tingling sensation in legs − *Nishkriyatva and sparshagyatva- Inactive and loss of sensation − *Prasupti- Numbness − *Gatra suptata- Numbness in body − *Bhransa- Dislocation − *Udgara- Eructation − *Katigraha- Stiffness in lower back − *Trik shula- Pain in lower back − *Parshva shulam- Pain in sides − *Stambha-Stiffness in body − *Hanustambha- Stiffness in jaw − *Hanugraha- Stiffness in jaw − *Minminitvam /Gadagada- Indistinct speech through the nose − *Kasaya vaktrata- Astringent taste in mouth cavity − *Rasagyata- Loss of taste − *Gandhagyatva- Loss of smell − *Shabdabhave api shabda shravan-In absence of sound, sound sensation may be heard − *Karnanada-Tinnitus − *Tarswera matra shravan, alpa shabdasya tu sarvda ashravanam- Able to hear loud sounds and unable to hear low pitched sound − *Shabdagyata- Loss of hearing − *Shabdamatrayesva ashravanam- In presence of sound, sound sensation may not be heard − *Dreka kshaya- Loss of vision − *Shirograha- Stiffness of head − *Sphutanam- Cracking − *Jvaradishu ushnatvasheetatvadinam- alternative desire for cold and hot things in patients of fever. − *Sarvanga vata- Loss of movement in whole body − *Pakshaghata- Loss of movement in half of body − *Vatika smartimoharupa- Confusion/altered sensorium − *Kampa- Tremor − *Paribhrama-Ramble − *Avasada- Depression − *Karshnya- Blackish discoloration − *Talu bheda- Tearing pain in hard palate − *Nidranasha- Loss of sleep − *Chala chittata- Unstable mind − *Bahirayama- Type of vatavyadhi in which body bends like a bow − *Antarayama-Type of vatavyadhi causing spasticity in neck region. Neck bends inwards and carotid region becomes exceedingly stiff associated with clenching of teeth. − *Jihvastambha- Stiffness of tongue − *Krostukashirsha- Knee joint effusion − *Khalli- Shooting pain in extremities − *Kalayakhanja- Shaking of leg at the commencement of walking and limping during walking − *Tuni- Disease of anus and bladder − *Pratituni- Modification of nervous disease tuni − *Vishvachi- Paralysis of arm and back − *Apabahuka- Stiffness in arm − *Vranayamo- Doshas presented in wound situated over vital organs cause aggravation of vata and later occupies whole body. − *Vatakantaka- Pain in ankle joint of feet − *Apatantraka- Hysteria − *Angabheda- Tearing pain in body − *Angasosha- Wasting of body parts − *Asthila-One of the variety of mutraghata and it is also known as vatasthila. Excess of vata enlarges the prostate gland. − *Angapida- Pain in body parts − *Angavibhransho- Dislocation of body parts − *Baddhavitkata- Hard stool − *Antrakujanam- Gurgling sound in abdomen − *Vatapravritti- Excessive flatulence − *Sphurana-Quivering − *Shiranam purnam- Fullness of veins − *Karshya- Emaciation − *Kshipramutrata- Passing of urine quickly − *Swedanasho-Loss of sweating − *Durbalatavam- Weakness − *Balakshaya- Weakness − *Atipravritti shukrasya- Excess passing of semen − *Nasho retasa- Destruction of semen − *Kathinya- Hardness/ toughness − *Virasasyata- Distaste of mouth cavity − *Pratyadhmanam- Distension of abdomen commences from amashaya sparing the flanks and region of heart is known as pratyadhmanam. − *Romaharsha- Horripilation − *Bhirutvam- Fearful − *Toda- Pricking sensation − *Kandu- Itching − *Shramaka- Tired − *Glapana- Languor − *Tadanam-Beating − *Pidanam- Pressing type pain − *Vikshepa- Violent movement of limbs − *Sosha- Wasting of body − *Sushirata- Porosity − *Chedanam- Cutting type pain − *Vesthanam- Twisting type pain − *Kshoba-Irritation − *Pratoda- Pricking pain − *Dristhi pramoha- Hallucination of vision − *Vispanda- Twitching sensation − *Uddhathana- Opening up as a lid − *Mahati svapa- Excessive sleep − *Vislesha- Dislocation − *Trit- Thirst − *Vyatha- Suffering from pain − *Muhumutratam- Increase frequency of urine − *Rajonasha- Destruction of Menstruation blood − *Garbhanasha- Destruction of fetus − *Manyastambha- Stiffness in neck (torticollis) − *Akshepaka- Clonic Convulsions − *Apatanaka- Falling of person in between bouts of convulsions − *Dandapatanaka- Condition in which patient become stiff like a stick − *Dhumodgara- Eructation of fumes − *Amlavaktra- Sour taste of mouth cavity − *Vadana amlata- oral cavity surrounded by sour taste − *Avayava sadan- Debility − *Swedasrava- Perspiration − *Sahasanam api tvacha daranam-Regular cracking of skin − *Visphotaka- Pustules − *Raktasrava- Bleeding − *Kaksha desha gata mansavadarana- Sloughening of muscle tissue in the axilla − *Kanthsosha- Dryness of throat − *Puyapaka- Suppuration − *Matibhrama-Loss of understanding in respect to knowledge − *Kantihani- Loss of luster − *Mukhasosha- Dryness of mouth cavity − *Alpashukrata- Less semen − *Angapaka- Inflammation of body parts − *Klama- Exhaust − *Arati- Restlessness − *Pita avalokana- To see everything yellowish − *Sheetaksha- Desire of cold things − *Tejodwesha- Aversion to hot things − *Alpa nidra- Decreased sleep − *Kopa-Anger − *Gatrasada- Debility/general malaise − *Bhinnavitak- Loose unformed stool − *Andhata- Blindness − *Ushneksha- Desire of warm things − *Ucchvasa usnam – Hot expiration − *Ushna mutra- Feeling hot while passing urine − *Ushna mala – Feeling hot while passing stool − *Mado- Intoxication, acute confusional state − *Murchanam- Syncope − *Pralapan -Delirium − *Akalapalitam- Premature graying of hair − *Netra raktata- Reddish eyes − *Mutra raktata- Reddish urine − *Bheda-Tearing pain − *Achetanam- Unconsciousness − *Praseka- Excessive salivation − *Mukha liptata- Adherence of waste product surrounding throat − *Dhamanya upalepa- Adherence of waste product in arteries, Atherosclerosis. − *Mukhalepa- Adherence of waste product in mouth cavity − *Shwetavalokana- To see everything whitish − *Tikta kamita- Desire for bitter things − *Mandabuddhi- slow on the uptake of knowledge − *Gharghar vakyata – Hoarseness of voice − *Sotha- Inflammation − *Cirakaritvam- Chronic state of disease − *Buddhimandhyata- Dull mind
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== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles ==
== Tattva Vimarsha(Fundamental Principles) ==
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#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.
#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.
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== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' / Applied Inferences ==
== Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences) ==
===Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
|}
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== Further reading for information on diseases ==
=== Further reading for information on diseases ===
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
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<references/>
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