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As mentioned in [[Ashtodariya Adhyaya]], there are five types of ''shiroroga'' that are described here with their etiological factors , signs and symptoms [15]
 
As mentioned in [[Ashtodariya Adhyaya]], there are five types of ''shiroroga'' that are described here with their etiological factors , signs and symptoms [15]
   −
==== ''Vata''-dominant diseases of the head ====
+
==== ''Vata''-dominant diseases of the Head ====
    
उच्चैर्भाष्यातिभाष्याभ्यां तीक्ष्णपानात्  प्रजागरात्|  
 
उच्चैर्भाष्यातिभाष्याभ्यां तीक्ष्णपानात्  प्रजागरात्|  
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निस्तुद्येते भृशं शङ्कौ घाटा  सम्भिद्यते तथा|  
 
निस्तुद्येते भृशं शङ्कौ घाटा  सम्भिद्यते तथा|  
 
सभ्रूमध्यं  ललाटं च तपतीवातिवेदनम्||१९||  
 
सभ्रूमध्यं  ललाटं च तपतीवातिवेदनम्||१९||  
 +
 
वध्येते  स्वनतः श्रोत्रे निष्कृष्येते इवाक्षिणी|  
 
वध्येते  स्वनतः श्रोत्रे निष्कृष्येते इवाक्षिणी|  
 
घूर्णतीव शिरः सर्वं सन्धिभ्य इव मुच्यते||२०||  
 
घूर्णतीव शिरः सर्वं सन्धिभ्य इव मुच्यते||२०||  
 +
 
स्फुरत्यति सिराजालं स्तभ्यते च शिरोधरा|  
 
स्फुरत्यति सिराजालं स्तभ्यते च शिरोधरा|  
 
स्निग्धोष्णमुपशेते च शिरोरोगेऽनिलात्मके||२१||
 
स्निग्धोष्णमुपशेते च शिरोरोगेऽनिलात्मके||२१||
 +
 
nistudyētē bhr̥śaṁ śaṅkau ghāṭā  sambhidyatē tathā|  
 
nistudyētē bhr̥śaṁ śaṅkau ghāṭā  sambhidyatē tathā|  
 
sabhrūmadhyaṁ  lalāṭaṁ ca tapatīvātivēdanam||19||  
 
sabhrūmadhyaṁ  lalāṭaṁ ca tapatīvātivēdanam||19||  
 +
 
vadhyētē  svanataḥ śrōtrē niṣkr̥ṣyētē ivākṣiṇī|  
 
vadhyētē  svanataḥ śrōtrē niṣkr̥ṣyētē ivākṣiṇī|  
 
ghūrṇatīva śiraḥ sarvaṁ sandhibhya iva mucyatē||20||  
 
ghūrṇatīva śiraḥ sarvaṁ sandhibhya iva mucyatē||20||  
 +
 
sphuratyati sirājālaṁ stabhyatē ca śirōdharā|  
 
sphuratyati sirājālaṁ stabhyatē ca śirōdharā|  
 
snigdhōṣṇamupaśētē ca śirōrōgē'nilātmakē||21||
 
snigdhōṣṇamupaśētē ca śirōrōgē'nilātmakē||21||
 +
 
nistudyete bhRushaM sha~gkau ghATA [3] sambhidyate tathA|  
 
nistudyete bhRushaM sha~gkau ghATA [3] sambhidyate tathA|  
 
sabhrUmadhyaM [4] lalATaM ca tapatIvAtivedanam||19||  
 
sabhrUmadhyaM [4] lalATaM ca tapatIvAtivedanam||19||  
 +
 
vadhyete [5] svanataH shrotre niShkRuShyete ivAkShiNI|  
 
vadhyete [5] svanataH shrotre niShkRuShyete ivAkShiNI|  
 
ghUrNatIva shiraH sarvaM sandhibhya iva mucyate||20||  
 
ghUrNatIva shiraH sarvaM sandhibhya iva mucyate||20||  
 +
 
sphuratyati sirAjAlaM stabhyate ca shirodharA|  
 
sphuratyati sirAjAlaM stabhyate ca shirodharA|  
 
snigdhoShNamupashete ca shiroroge~anilAtmake||21||  
 
snigdhoShNamupashete ca shiroroge~anilAtmake||21||  
   −
Symptoms of vātika shiroroga:
+
Intense pain in both the temples, splitting sensation in the nape, excessive heat and pain in forehead and between the eyebrows region, severe cutting pain and dissonances in ear, feeling as if the eyes are being gouged out, dizziness, sense of separateness in all the joints, excessive throbs in blood vasculature, stiffness of neck are the symptoms of vataja shiroroga. Use of hot and unctuous things provides relief in ''vata'' type of headache [19-21]
Intense pain in both the temples, splitting sensation in the nape, excessive heat and pain in forehead and between the eyebrows region, severe cutting pain and dissonances in ear, feeling as if the eyes are being gouged out, dizziness, sense of separateness in all the joints, excessive throbs in blood vasculature, stiffness of neck are the symptoms of vataja shiroroga. Use of hot and unctuous things provides relief in vata type of headache (19-21).
+
 
pitta dominant diseases of the head:
+
==== ''Pitta''-dominant diseases of the Head ====
 +
 
 
कट्वम्ललवणक्षारमद्यक्रोधातपानलैः|  
 
कट्वम्ललवणक्षारमद्यक्रोधातपानलैः|  
पित्तं शिरसि सन्दुष्टं शिरोरोगाय कल्पते||२२||                          
+
पित्तं शिरसि सन्दुष्टं शिरोरोगाय कल्पते||२२||  
 +
                       
 
kaṭvamlalavaṇakṣāramadyakrōdhātapānalaiḥ|  
 
kaṭvamlalavaṇakṣāramadyakrōdhātapānalaiḥ|  
 
pittaṁ śirasi sanduṣṭaṁ śirōrōgāya kalpatē||22||  
 
pittaṁ śirasi sanduṣṭaṁ śirōrōgāya kalpatē||22||  
 +
 
kaTvamlalavaNakShAramadyakrodhAtapAnalaiH|  
 
kaTvamlalavaNakShAramadyakrodhAtapAnalaiH|  
 
pittaM shirasi sanduShTaM shirorogAya kalpate||22||  
 
pittaM shirasi sanduShTaM shirorogAya kalpate||22||  
Etiological Factors of pittaja shiroroga:
+
 
Excessive use of pungent, sour, salty and alkali substances and wine, exposure to sun (or heat) and anger leads to provocation of pitta, which by lodging in the head produces paittika shiroroga (22). 
+
Excessive use of pungent, sour, salty and alkali substances and wine, exposure to sun (or heat) and anger leads to provocation of ''pitta'', which by lodging in the head produces ''paittika shiroroga'' [22]
 +
 
 
Symptoms of pittaja shiroroga:
 
Symptoms of pittaja shiroroga:
 
दह्यते रुज्यते तेन शिरः शीतं सुषूयते  |  
 
दह्यते रुज्यते तेन शिरः शीतं सुषूयते  |  
दह्येते चक्षुषी तृष्णा भ्रमः स्वेदश्च जायते||२३||                                dahyatē rujyatē tēna śiraḥ śītaṁ suṣūyatē  |  
+
दह्येते चक्षुषी तृष्णा भ्रमः स्वेदश्च जायते||२३||                                 
 +
 
 +
dahyatē rujyatē tēna śiraḥ śītaṁ suṣūyatē  |  
 
dahyētē cakṣuṣī tr̥ṣṇā bhramaḥ svēdaśca jāyatē||23||  
 
dahyētē cakṣuṣī tr̥ṣṇā bhramaḥ svēdaśca jāyatē||23||  
 
dahyate rujyate tena shiraH shItaM suShUyate [1] |  
 
dahyate rujyate tena shiraH shItaM suShUyate [1] |