Difference between revisions of "Talk:Guggulu"
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==Identification Characters== | ==Identification Characters== | ||
| − | # Nava Guggulu | + | # Nava Guggulu |
'''Snigdha''' – Unctuous, oily | '''Snigdha''' – Unctuous, oily | ||
'''Kanchana Sankasha''' – has golden yellow shine | '''Kanchana Sankasha''' – has golden yellow shine | ||
| Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
'''Sugandhi''' – has a good aroma | '''Sugandhi''' – has a good aroma | ||
'''Picchila''' – Sticky, Slimy | '''Picchila''' – Sticky, Slimy | ||
| − | # Purana Guggulu | + | # Purana Guggulu |
'''Shushka''' – Dry | '''Shushka''' – Dry | ||
'''Durgandha''' – foul smelling | '''Durgandha''' – foul smelling | ||
'''Tyaktaprakruti varna''' – will not have its original colour and nature. | '''Tyaktaprakruti varna''' – will not have its original colour and nature. | ||
| − | + | ||
* Ulukhala/ Kumbholukhala – Gum resin of Guggulu exudes from pot shaped cavities. | * Ulukhala/ Kumbholukhala – Gum resin of Guggulu exudes from pot shaped cavities. | ||
* Kaushik - Guggulu exudes gum – resin from its cavities. | * Kaushik - Guggulu exudes gum – resin from its cavities. | ||
| Line 222: | Line 222: | ||
* Kananiryasa – Gum resin of guggulu has particles. | * Kananiryasa – Gum resin of guggulu has particles. | ||
* Kalaniryasa – Gum resin of guggulu is blackish in colour. | * Kalaniryasa – Gum resin of guggulu is blackish in colour. | ||
| − | * | + | * |
| − | |||
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | == Synonyms in Charak Samhita== | ||
Revision as of 13:25, 14 January 2025
Commiphora mukul (Hook ex Stock) Engl
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Guggulu |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Commiphora mukul (Hook ex Stock) Engl |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2024 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Indian Bedellium
Other botanical names/varieties
- Commiphora acuminata Mattick
- Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl.
- Commiphora Chiov.
- Commiphora alaticaulis J.B.Gillett & Vollesen
- Commiphora anacardiifolia Dinter & Engl.
- Commiphora andranovoryensis Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
- Commiphora angolensis Engl.
- Commiphora angustifoliolata Mendes
- Commiphora ankaranensis (J.-F.Leroy) Cheek & Rakot.
- Commiphora antunesii Engl.
- Commiphora aprevalii Guillaumin
- Commiphora arafy H.Perrier
- Commiphora arenaria Thulin
- Commiphora baluensis Engl.
- Commiphora benguelensis Swanepoel
- Commiphora berardellii Chiov.
- Commiphora berryi (Arn.) Engl.
- Commiphora boranensis Vollesen
- Commiphora brevicalyx H.Perrier
- Commiphora buruxa Swanepoel
- Commiphora caerulea Burtt
- Commiphora campestris Engl.
- Commiphora capensis (Sond.) Engl.
- Commiphora capuronii Bard.-Vauc.
- Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.) Engl
- Commiphora cervifolia Van der Walt
- Commiphora chaetocarpa J.B.Gillett
- Commiphora chevalieri Engl.
- Commiphora chiovendana J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora ciliata Vollesen
- Commiphora coleopsis H.Perrier
- Commiphora confusa Vollesen
- Commiphora corrugata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen
- Commiphora crenatoserrata Engl.
- Commiphora cuneifolia Baker
- Commiphora cyclophylla Chiov.
- Commiphora dalzielii Hutch.
- Commiphora dinteri Engl.
- Commiphora discolor Mendes
- Commiphora drake-brockmanii Sprague
- Commiphora dulcis Engl.
- Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl.
- Commiphora elliptica Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
- Commiphora eminii Engl.
- Commiphora engleri Guillaumin
- Commiphora enneaphylla Chiov.
- Commiphora erlangeriana Engl.
- Commiphora erosa Vollesen
- Commiphora falcata Capuron
- Commiphora foliacea Sprague
- Commiphora franciscana Capuron
- Commiphora fraxinifolia Baker
- Commiphora fraxinoides (Hiern) K.Schum.
- Commiphora fulvotomentosa Engl.
- Commiphora gardoensis J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora gariepensis Swanepoel
- Commiphora giessii Van der Walt
- Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr
- Commiphora glandulosa Schinz
- Commiphora glaucescens Engl.
- Commiphora gorinii Chiov.
- Commiphora gracilifrondosa Dinter ex Van der Walt
- Commiphora grandifolia Engl.
- Commiphora grosswelleri Engl.
- Commiphora guerichiania Engl.
- Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guid.
- Commiphora guillauminii H.Perrier
- Commiphora gurreh Engl.
- Commiphora hartmannii Engl.
- Commiphora harveyi (Engl.) Engl.
- Commiphora hereroensis Schinz
- Commiphora hildebrandtii Engl.
- Commiphora hodai Sprague
- Commiphora hornbyi Burtt
- Commiphora horrida Chiov.
- Commiphora humbertii H.Perrier
- Commiphora kaokoensis Swanepoel
- Commiphora karibensis Wild
- Commiphora kataf (Forssk.) Engl.
- Commiphora kerstingii Engl.
- Commiphora kraeuseliana Heine
- Commiphora kua (R.Br. ex Royle) Vollesen
- Commiphora kucharii Thulin
- Commiphora kuneneana Swanepoel
- Commiphora lacerata Thulin
- Commiphora lamii H.Perrier
- Commiphora lasiodisca H.Perrier
- Commiphora laxecymigera H.Perrier
- Commiphora leandriana H.Perrier
- Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B.Gillett,
- Commiphora lobatospathulata J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora longibracteata Engl.
- Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq.
- Commiphora mafaidoha H.Perrier
- Commiphora mahafaliensis Capuron
- Commiphora marchandii Engl.
- Commiphora marlothii Engl.
- Commiphora merkeri Engl.
- Commiphora merkii Engl.
- Commiphora mildbraedii Engl.
- Commiphora mollis (Oliv.) Engl.
- Commiphora mombassensis Engl.
- Commiphora monoica Vollesen
- Commiphora monstruosa (H.Perrier) Capuron
- Commiphora morondavensis Phillipson, Raharim., A.Weeks & Gostel
- Commiphora mossambicensis (Oliv.) Engl.
- Commiphora mossamedensis Mendes
- Commiphora mulelame (Hiern) K.Schum.
- Commiphora multifoliolata J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora multijuga (Hiern) K.Schum.
- Commiphora murraywatsonii J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.
- Commiphora namaensis Schinz
- Commiphora namibensis Swanepoel
- Commiphora neglecta I.Verd.
- Commiphora oblanceolata Schinz
- Commiphora oblongifolia J.B.Gillett
- Commiphora obovata Chiov.
- Commiphora oddurensis Chiov.
- Commiphora omundomba Swanepoel & A.Weeks
- Commiphora orbicularis Engl.
- Commiphora ornifolia (Balf.f.) J.B.Gillett
- Commiphora otjihipana Swanepoel
- Commiphora ovalifolia J.B.Gillett
- Commiphora paolii Chiov.
- Commiphora parvifolia (Balf.f.) Engl.
- Commiphora pedunculata (Kotschy & Peyr.) Engl.
- Commiphora pervilleana Engl.
- Commiphora planifrons (Balf.f.) Engl.
- Commiphora playfairii (Hook.f. ex Oliv.) Engl.
- Commiphora pruinosa Engl.
- Commiphora pseudopaolii J.B.Gillett
- Commiphora pteleifolia Engl.
- Commiphora pterocarpa H.Perrier
- Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl.
- Commiphora quadricincta Schweinf.
- Commiphora quercifoliola J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora rangeana Engl.
- Commiphora razakamalalae Gostel, Phillipson & A.Weeks
- Commiphora rostrata Engl.
- Commiphora ruquietiana Dinter & Engl.
- Commiphora ruspolii Chiov.
- Commiphora samharensis Schweinf.
- Commiphora sarandensis Burtt
- Commiphora saxicola Engl.
- Commiphora schimperi (O.Bergman) Engl.
- Commiphora schlechteri Engl.
- Commiphora schultzei Engl.
- Commiphora sennii Chiov.
- Commiphora serrata Engl.
- Commiphora serrulata Engl.
- Commiphora setulifera Chiov. ex Guid.
- Commiphora simplicifolia H.Perrier
- Commiphora sinuata H.Perrier
- Commiphora socotrana (Balf.f.) Engl.
- Commiphora spathulata Mattick
- Commiphora spathulifoliolata Engl.
- Commiphora sphaerocarpa Chiov
- Commiphora spinulosa J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora staphyleifolia Chiov.
- Commiphora stellatopubescens J.B.Gillett ex Thulin
- Commiphora stellulata H.Perrier
- Commiphora steynii Swanepoel
- Commiphora stocksiana (Engl.) Engl., known in Pakistan as bayisa gugal
- Commiphora sulcata Chiov.
- Commiphora swynnertonii Burtt
- Commiphora tenuipetiolata Engl.
- Commiphora tetramera Engl.
- Commiphora truncata Engl.
- Commiphora tsimanampetsae Capuron
- Commiphora ugogensis Engl.
- Commiphora ulugurensis Engl.
- Commiphora unilobata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen
- Commiphora viminea Burtt Davy
- Commiphora virgata Engl.
- Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari
- Commiphora wildii Merxm.
- Commiphora woodii Engl.
- Commiphora zanzibarica (Baill.) Engl
Identification Characters
- Nava Guggulu
Snigdha – Unctuous, oily Kanchana Sankasha – has golden yellow shine Pakva Jambuphalopama – resembles ripe jamun fruit Sugandhi – has a good aroma Picchila – Sticky, Slimy
- Purana Guggulu
Shushka – Dry Durgandha – foul smelling Tyaktaprakruti varna – will not have its original colour and nature.
- Ulukhala/ Kumbholukhala – Gum resin of Guggulu exudes from pot shaped cavities.
- Kaushik - Guggulu exudes gum – resin from its cavities.
- Mahishaksha – Gum – resin of guggulu has reddish black colour like that of Buffalo’s eye.
- Kananiryasa – Gum resin of guggulu has particles.
- Kalaniryasa – Gum resin of guggulu is blackish in colour.
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Guggulu, Pura, Moolakaparni, Palankasha, Devadhupa, Mahisaksha, Jatayu, Kaushik
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Bitter (tikta), Pungent (katu) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Hot (ushna) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha), Minute (sukshma) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify all three dosha (tridoshahara) |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sutra sthana 3/4 | Siddhatama churna pradeha |
| 2 | Sutra sthana. 5/21 | Dhuma varti dravya |
| 3 | Vimana Sthana 8/144 | Kashaya-skandha |
| 4 | Ch.Sha.8/61 | Kshirajanan karma |
| 5 | Ch Ka 1/23 | Vamanarth |
| 6 | Cha.sa.Chi.3/267 | As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila. |
| 7 | Cha.sa.Chi.3/307 | Used as Dhoopana dravya in Vishamajwara. |
| 8 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/27 | Ingredient in Vachadi Ghrit |
| 9 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/34 | Ingredient in Palankashadi tail |
| 10 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthan
13/153 |
In treatment of Udararoga (with dugdha) |
| 11 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
17/80 |
Used for shodhanottara dhumpana |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Chi.23/99 | Used as an ingredient of Vishaghna dhuma. |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Chi.23/231 | Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison. |
| 14 | Cha.sa.Chi.25/53 | Used for Pakvasopha prabheda. |
| 15 | Cha.sa.Chi.25/100 | Used for vrana avasadana. |
| 16 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/152 | Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana. |
| 17 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/182 | Used in Kaphaja sira shoola for dhoomavarti. |
| 18 | Ca.Sa.Chi.27/35 | AS an Sahapana of Murvadi Choorna |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Chi.28/242 | As a rasayana prayoga in Avrita vata. |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/159 | Used in nitya prayoga as vatarakta nashaka dravya. |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/121 | Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara. |
Current availability
Available
Current researches
This article is under development ..